Vermont Peak Oil Network Newsletter

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September Monthly News and Views  
This page is updated monthly.  Contributions on Peak Oil, Relocalization and Sustainability issues and efforts in Vermont welcome! 
Please send submissions by the third week in each month. THANK YOU to all of our contributors.

Special Events
Search Feature added to VPON site!
Fourth Annual Conference on Peak Oil and Community Solutions
Northeast Animal-Power Field Days Trade Fair & Conference
The VPON Calendar

Under the Golden Dome:

When (and how) to Lobby your Legislator
Weekly Energy Related Legislative Activities

Tracking Legislation in Vermont
Contact Vermont State Legislators
Live Audio Streaming of VT Legislative Proceedings
Tracking National Legislation

Quote of the Month:  
Winslow Myers, retired VT teacher

Editorial:  
A Greener Mountain State

Guest Editorial:
Funding Efficiency

VPON Community Pages
From a Peak Perspective:  Featured this Month on the VPON Community Pages

Articles
Climate
Vermont Legislative Activities Pertaining to Climate Change
1 Million Deaths from Climate Change, and counting...
Culture
Imagine if... a response to the "Imagining Our Common Future" Conference
What a Way to Go documentary gives Vermonters pause...
The New Village Green
Shelburne Orchards is creating a movie!
How to talk to Homer Simpson about Peak Oil
Real Time Peak Oil Chat
Play Peak Oil Before You Live It (comments on this spring's World Without Oil alternative reality endeavor)
Front Porch Forum
Economy
VCRD's "Advancing Vermont's Creative Economy" Conference
Women's Ag Network's "Growing Places"
Lite Green, Bright Green?
Energy
The Vermont Energy Digest
VT Biofuels Sales Increase
VBA Project:  Feed and Fuel
Hydro projects receive preliminary OK
Otter Creek hydro proposal dries up
Efficiency Vermont can help Farmers
Energy Updates from Vermont Clean Cities
ASPO-USA comments on the National Petroleum Council's report on energy consumption.
Canaries in the Coal (er, oil) Mines...
Food
Share the Harvest
Putting Up the Harvest
Vermont Farmer's Markets
Ferrisburgh bakery rises to challenge
Sustainable Ag Scholarship
Health
Coal is not the answer
Peak Oil and Dentistry
Peak Oil Medicine Website
Transportation
Vermont Clean Cities 2007 Transportation Energy Report
Transportation Updates from Vermont Clean Cities
Update from Idle-Free Vermont
Close the Gaps Campaign
Donate that old bike!
Craigslist:  Ridesharing!

As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
ACoRN
Bennington Sustainability Outpost
Cabot Peak Oil Network
First Branch Sustainability Project (Tunbridge)
Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group
Mad River Sustainability Group
Plan C - Chittenden County
Post Oil Solutions
Route 12 Loop Group
Rutland Peak Oil Concerned
Sustainable Energy Resource Group

Gold Stars to...
Shelburne!

Action!
VECAN Activist Toolkit, and Town Energy/Climate Action Guide
Support the Oil Depletion Protocol
Idle-Free Vermont Campaign
Idle-Not Flyers for Idling Cars
Organize a Peak Oil Book Display
Write a Letter to the Editor of Your Local Paper
Write a Letter to a Representative

Plan Ahead

3rd Annual Vermont Biodiesel Workshop - Delivering An Affordable Energy Solution
The 2007 Renewable Energy Vermont Conference
Clean Air, Cool Planet Conference (NH)

Resources - Click here to get there!
    New this Month on our VT Resources page  
    Clean Cities Newsletter
    Climate News Digest
    What's a Citizen to DO? Newsletter
    Welcome to Peak Oil CD
VPON Community Pages - Discussion area for Vermont citizens concerned about peak oil.
VPON Archives (February, 2006 - present)

VT Resources
- Sustainability, Food, Farm & Garden, Energy, Local Economy, Community Building, and Transportation. 
National Links/Educational Resources - charts, DVDs, posters, and more.

Fair Use Notice
Information about copyrighted material appearing on this site



Special Events
Search Feature added to VPON site!
The VPON website now offers visitors the opportunity to use Google to search by keyword or phrase through articles, documents and files housed on vtpeakoil.net. You'll find the "Search" option on the navigation bar, to the far left at the top of each page (note: it only appears on the Monthly pages from September 07 on). Click on the button; the search feature works through a link to Google, but limits its search to the VPON main site and Community Pages. You may need to use the "back" button in your browser should you wish to return to the VPON main site after using the search feature... Enjoy! (and thank you to Moshe Braner for figuring this out.)


Fourth U.S. Conference on Peak Oil and Community Solutions
October 26 - 28th (early registration by Oct. 4th)
Yellow Springs, Ohio
Keynotes:  David Korten (The Great Turning, and, When Corporations Rule the World), Dr. Thomas Princen (The Logic of Sufficiency), Richard Heinberg (The Party's Over, Powerdown).  
Also speaking:  Linda Wigington (Affordable Comfort Institute), Judy Wicks (BALLE), author Sharon Astyk, and Community Solution's Pat Murphy and Megan Quinn.
More information:  www.communitysolution.org, or call 937-767-2161 


Northeast Animal-Power Field Days Trade Fair & Conference
September 29-30, 2007
Fair-Grounds, Tunbridge, Vermont.
A gathering of people and resources dedicated to logging and farming with horses, mules, & oxen. Promoting stewardship of forests and farm land.  The weekend activities will include presentations, panel discussions, vendor exhibits, working animal presentations, field demonstrations of animal-powered farming and logging equipment, local food and entertainment, plus an equipment auction. Workshop topics will include grazing management, composting, CSA/Market Gardening, and working with draft animals on the farm and in the woods. For information, or to reserve exhibit space, contact: Carl Russell or Lisa McCrory, Earthwise Farm & Forest, 341 MacIntosh Hill Rd., Randolph, VT 05060. Phone: 802-234-5524, Email: lmccrory@together.net. For directions and lodging, go to: www.tunbridgefair.com.  


Consult the VPON Calendar regularly for events this month and beyond; updated weekly.



Under the Golden Dome
The most important political office is that of the private citizen.
 - Louis D. Brandeis 


When (and how) to Lobby your Legislator
based on an interview with Will Stevens (I-Addison County)
It's all about stories. We are story-tellers and story-lovers, and our representatives at the statehouse are no different! According to Representative Will Stevens of Shoreham, VT, relationships and personal stories matter more to our representatives than many of us may realize. Pressure is not the only way to get the point across. Visits, calls and letters - the one-to-one contacts - make a strong impression.

Leadership lies with the agency heads; committees have the power to move and act on bills. Know who is on the committees, and target them when you want to express concerns. Know the chairs; know when the bills are in committee - that's the best time to lobby. Keep track of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier by checking the bill tracking database - that way you'll know where the bills are, and when. Call or email at crucial moments; write a thank you note when you feel they've "done right" by you. The full picture of who Vermonters are will only be realized when we all speak up.

At a time when we have to work harder to identify and educate about what really matters, it's even more important to let our representatives know what indeed DOES matter to us --- what we are willing to do, and want them to do, to create a sustainable Vermont for everyone. Share your personal story, and keep your vision of a sustainable Vermont in front of your state representatives.

 
Energy Related Legislative Activities
submitted by Vermont Citizen Thomas Weiss during the legislative session
 Thomas Weiss' legislative updates feature announcements of hearings and activities as well as reports on energy and climate change hearings, initiatives and proposals in the Vermont Legislature. Please go to this section of the VPON Community Pages for the most recent announcements and reports, as well as the report archives. You may want to bookmark that page; Weiss updates weekly during the legislative session. Thank you, Thomas.

 
VT Bill Tracker:  Keep Track of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/database/database2.cfm  


Contact your Vermont State Legislator:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir/legdir2.htm


Hear live audio streaming of Vt Legislative proceedings on Vermont Public Radio's "Listen to the Legislature" webpage:  http://www.vpr.net/legislature/  


And, on the National front, you can follow the trail of activity at:  http://www.govtrack.us/  - GovTrack is a noncommercial project unaffiliated with the U.S. Government or any other group. You're welcome to reuse any material on their site. "Transparency in government is key for a healthy democracy. Transparency is achieved through spreading information about government, and making that information accessible to everyday citizens."


Quote of the Month 

Unless we push hard for honest dialogue about the values and intentions of our country, we will cede the terms of that dialogue to self-interested powers who will carefully frame the issues merely to get the most votes for one candidate, rather than the best country for 300 million citizens or the best policies for a world that desperately needs help finding non-violent solutions to conflict.

- Winslow Myers of Stowe, VT, retired teacher who writes on global issues.




Editorial
A Greener Mountain State
by Annie Dunn Watson
Here we are in the Green Mountain state, wondering how we might make it greener still. To answer that question, we have to wrestle with some difficult facts, starting with the obvious: Vermont is a rural state, heavily reliant on fossil fuels.

Vermont has no fossil fuels of its own. We import 100% of our oil, a commodity we receive by virtue of sending our fuel-purchasing dollars out of state and out of the country (and as the price of oil rises, more of our dollars will follow that same chain, a trend that does not bode well for the state's economy). Outside of Northwestern Vermont, where many are able to access natural gas from Canada (for now), oil is the primary heating source for Vermont's homes and businesses. Many of us use wood, but rely upon propane, a petroleum product, as back-up. Vermont's transportation sector is its largest user of petroleum - 60% of all petroleum sold in the state. In 2005, Vermont's vehicles consumed over 360 million gallons of gasoline; vehicle miles traveled that year were over 7 million. Vermonters drive more on average than residents of other states due to our rural characteristics and geography (VT Clean Cities, 2006; see the VCC 2007 report here). And, in spite of the resurgence in small scale, animal-powered and organic farming, the agricultural sector relies upon petroleum products to fuel its tractors and other on-farm machinery.

Vermont's rural characteristic is something we treasure and want to preserve; it also poses one of Vermont's greatest challenges in addressing peak oil. True, Vermont could possibly feed itself, based on past agricultural capacity (diversity, acreage). We could cultivate renewable sources of energy - and even jobs - through sustainable development of biofuels, wind, solar, biomass, and small-scale hydro. But to do this, we need to come to grips with what has up to now been a "sacred cow" in the conversation about Vermont's future: Our reliance upon the "growth" paradigm to create economic prosperity for all Vermonters. We need to redefine economic prosperity in terms that embrace our rural nature, empower local communities and acknowledge the ecological constraints of living in a physical world.

The growth agenda (or "religion", as some would have it) has been the mainstay of Vermont's economy, just as it has been everywhere else. Prosperity is predicated on the idea that the economy will continue to grow materially and exponentially; that somehow, we will have access to enough natural resources, energy, and markets to provide a wealth, quite literally, of opportunities for those possessing a will to work or innovate --- or, we will develop the technology to make up for shortfalls in any one of these areas. These are wonderful fantasies, with some seeds that might even bear fruit in a steady state (as opposed to a growth) economy. The kicker is that natural resources and energy stocks (including both renewables and non-renewables) have limitations (i.e., it's not only about how much oil there is, but also about how much pollution the land, the oceans, or the atmosphere can functionally absorb; or, how much agricultural land can be devoted to raising fuel crops). Until now, we have not had to factor these concerns into the prosperity equation.

Ecoliteracy - an awareness of inter-relatedness coupled with an attitude of care and responsibility - and the practical competence to act on the basis of this knowledge and feeling is in short supply, even in Vermont. Yet, we appear to have reached a moment in our cultural and societal evolution where we cannot afford to continue without developing such knowledge and expertise. People, place and prosperity are intertwined, and we need to understand how this is so; all of these must be brought to the table when we talk about the future of Vermont's economy. If we do not do this, we will greatly exacerbate social inequity and environmental degradation, and the economy will suffer as a result.

Monies should be targeted for re-visioning public transportation as well as creating greater economic opportunity throughout the state. Those of us who live in Chittenden County tend to forget that "close as we are to Vermont," we do not typify the experience of living there! We enjoy better public transportation, road conditions and job opportunities than many who live outside the county; other Vermonters have tougher travel conditions than many of us can imagine, and often have to commute great distances to access jobs. Criticizing these citizens for owning 4-wheel drives or pick-up trucks is disingenuous when we have done so little as a state to decentralized economic opportunities, increase the effectiveness of public transportation and develop affordable housing near existing employment centers.

Solar hot water heaters, small-scale hydro, true net metering, on-farm production/application of liquid biofuels, methane digesters, sustainable production of biomass, judicious use of wind and a true "ramping up" in energy efficiency for all of Vermont's homes and businesses... all of these are within our reach and should be under vigorous development in the Green Mountain state. Shifts in patterns of consumption in the agricultural marketplace, with an increasing preference for "local," are quite evident; the state's Ag Committee should continue to support and multiply these trends, reducing barriers to the development of diverse small-scale farming opportunities and markets, and making it easier for young farmers to enter "the field." Conversations about specific limitations of renewables should also get underway: Decisions about land for food vs. land for fuel will eventually have to be made.

There is a difference between isolation and resiliance; make no mistake, we will continue to need one another and to collaborate and trade across lines of every sort in the years ahead. On matters of relocalization, however, the proper role of state government is one of facilitation and empowerment of communities. Rather than centralizing initiatives and oversight, Vermont's legislators should pave the way for community-based decision making and regional regulatory processes, thus empowering stakeholders at the community level to take on more of the innovation, planning and implementation themselves. We need leadership to provide the kinds of incentives and legislation that will facilitate local development and application of sustainable technologies and approaches throughout the state. The authorization of a Vermont Peak Oil Task Force with statewide, regional representation and input could also be of great use in identifying challenges and mitigation strategies, thus offering an invaluable resource for community-level planning. The development of such task forces at the local level, as is happening now in Brattleboro, are likely to be equally if not more relevant and effective, and should be encouraged as well. Funding for broad-based programs such as the expansion of Efficiency Vermont does need to be thoughtfully addressed, and enlightened policy enacted; but we should not lose track of the larger goal:  To increase Vermont's resilience to the challenges ahead, and to do so in a manner that renders those challenges surmountable for all Vermonters and their communities.
VPON Monthly News and Views Editorials are now archived on the VPON Community Pages.


Guest Editorial
Funding Efficiency
by Robert Walker
The Vermont Legislature failed to override Governor Douglas' veto of H. 520, the global warming bill, due largely to their concern over the funding source.  As first introduced, the bill was to be funded by a small charge on heating fuels.  But legislators balked in the face of strong opposition from fuel dealers and came up with alternative funding sources that did not sit well with many.

It is heartening to see a couple of major politicians (Rep. John Dingell/D. Michigan and Sen. Christopher Dodd/D. Ct.) finally starting to call publicly for a carbon tax. Taxing things we are trying to wean ourselves from to support alternatives makes sense.  Taxing cigarettes to pay for smoking cessation programs and health care for smoking related illnesses is an excellent example.  Efficiency Vermont has been able to cut electricity use in our state at half the cost of buying new power, funded by a very small efficiency charge on everyone's electric bill. A carbon tax could go a long way toward
creating similar benefits in the home heating sector.

People complain about raising costs on already expensive heating fuels, but analysts expected H. 520 to add $.03 to $.05 cents per gallon (1% to 2% of the cost of fuel) to pay for efficiency programs that would save 20% to 40% on heating bills for many homeowners and businesses.  The results from a very conservative study by the Governor's own Department of Public Service showed a better than 3:1 return on investment from heating efficiency measures in buildings. 

While concerns arise about funding these efficiency programs through a small surcharge, the costs of heating fuels continue to skyrocket, nearly doubling in the past 3 years. Fuel prices will continue rising over the long haul as world demand grows at a rapid clip and finite supplies rapidly diminish. 

The most cost-effective and sensible way to protect ourselves against these ever-increasing costs is to reduce our own fuel use as much as possible by weatherizing our inefficient buildings.  This would also create local jobs, keep energy dollars circulating in the local economy and make us less dependent on imported fuels.

Let's hope our legislators and Governor can work together to pass a comprehensive bill next year with a proper funding source for initiatives that will save energy, cut costs and help stop global warming.

Bob Walker
Director, Sustainable Energy Resource Group
Thetford Center, Vermont



The VPON Community Pages!
The VPON Community Pages offer visitors a chance to read and, if so desired, engage in discussion of ideas and actions pertaining to peak oil, relocalization, and sustainability.  Registered users can post comments and create their own contents in the Discussion area; members of VPON Regional Groups are invited to create their own pages, and to store documents that may be of use to individuals and groups around the state - and beyond! - in addressing the consequences of Peak Oil. The VPON Community Pages have their own site administrator.  Information about how to contact the administrator and access posting privileges is provided here. Please note that the VPON Community Pages are a separate area from the main VPON site:  they look and behave a little differently.  Reading the "Purpose" and "Usage Guidelines" will help you find your way around.

From a Peak Perspective:  Featured this month on The VPON Community Pages
The Repository!
Thanks to Carl Etnier, a Documents Folder has been started on the Community Pages. This folder is a repository of documents of interest that are not available elsewhere. It contains Vermont-specific audio files, or other relevant audio that may be unavailable; made-in-Vermont slide shows related to peak oil, relocalization, etc.; and reports that are not otherwise easily accessible on the web. The Audio File houses two interviews completed this summer:

Interview of Jerome a Paris on IEA July 2007 report
Jerome a Paris, also known as Jerome Guillet, discusses the International Energy Agency's July 2007 Medium-Term Oil Market Report, in an interview by Carl Etnier. The interview was broadcast on WGDR Plainfield, Vermont 91.1 FM on July 31, 2007 on Renée Carpenter's show, Tuesday Mornings with Renée. Duration: 15:33. Go to the Documents Folder to find out more.

Mad River Valley survival skills course
A Native American survival skills course was taught by Mad River Sustainability Group member Nils Behn at his home in North Fayston, Vermont. Carl Etnier reports on how much work and knowledge can go into a brewing a cup of tea, in a story broadcast on WGDR Plainfield, Vermont 91.1 FM on August 14, 2007 on Renée Carpenter's show, Tuesday Mornings with Renée. Duration: 5:25.  Go to the Documents Folder to find out more.

Top-Level Folders
    Discussions - all registered users are welcome to start or join a discussion thread.
    Documents - repository of documents of interest that may not be available elsewhere on the site.
    Regional Groups - VPON local groups are invited to develop pages for group news, events, minutes, shared documents, etc.
    Events - although the VPON Calendar itself remains the primary events posting vehicle, some groups may be posting events in this folder.  
List of Recent Articles Posted on the Community Pages 
Archive of VPON Monthly News and Views Editorials
Community Pages Subscription:  Registered VPON Community Page members can arrange to receive email notifications when content is added to specific areas (articles added to folders, or comments added to articles, etc.) - look for the "subscribe" link at the bottom of each page.

(ed note:  The Community Pages are an open discussion area; contents presented are the sole responsibility of the individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the ideas, beliefs, or actions of the VPON Network, its member groups, or the VPON website/newsletter editor. )


Articles
PLEASE NOTE:  Occasionally, an article referred to in one of our stories is no longer available through the link given.  Please contact the original source, or check their archives, for that article.

Climate
 "These are scary times for thoughtful people."
- Melissa Chesnut-Tangerman
organizer, Solar Fest

Vermont Legislative Activities pertaining to Climate Change
During the legislative session, Thomas Weiss' weekly reports on hearings and other activities at the Statehouse include frequent discussion of initiatives to address climate change and actions taken. This link will take you to Weiss'archived reports.  Be sure to check that folder weekly during the session for these helpful announcements and summaries.  


WHO estimates 1 million deaths already from climate change
Courtesy, Climate Today
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates climate change has already directly or indirectly killed more than 1 million people globally since 2000. More than half of those deaths have occurred in the Asia-Pacific, the world's most populous region. Those figures do not include deaths linked to urban air pollution, which kills about 800,000 worldwide each year, according to WHO. "We're not going to have a magic bullet to fix climate change in the next 50 years. We need to motivate an awful lot of people to change their behavior in a lot of different ways," said Kristie Ebi of WHO's Global Environmental Change unit. Scientists have predicted droughts will lower crop yields and raise malnutrition in some areas, dust storms and wildfires will boost respiratory illnesses, and flooding from severe storms will increase deaths by drowning, injuries and diseases such as diarrhea.  Article here.

Climate Today is a daily digest of issues pertaining to global heating and climate change. Please encourage others to receive this free news service - to subscribe, contact ClimateNewsNM@aol.com


Culture
Imagine if... a response to the "Imagining Our Common Future" Conference
Big Picture Theater; Mad River Valley, May, 2007
by Peter Forbes and Helen Whybrow (reprinted by kind permission of the authors)

Imagine if...
    Every piece of open land as you drove through the valley was being tended for growing food, flowers or medicine, or green space or playgrounds.
    We had our own creamery for bottled milk, butter and cheese.
    We had a food processing cooperative where you could press your sunflowers seeds into oil or grind your grain and then sell or barter your surplus to others who needed it.
    We had a light-rail or bus service that ran from here to Montpelier and Burlington and other towns in Vermont.
    You could buy fresh food every day at a farmer’s market through spring summer and fall and there were so many farmers growing food that we needed that many markets.
    We had our own valley composting system that processed all the waste from valley restaurants, inns and businesses.
    People came to this valley, not only to ski and bike and vacation, but to study us as a model for community resilience and regeneration.
    Mad River valley organized its sun, wind and water to become a net prducer of energy.
    Mad River valley became known not just as a ski town but as one of New England’s most visionary, whole communities.
    Our three schools were all serving locally grown food and powered by local wood.
    We had our own energy bank that loaned all residents funds to become more efficient and renewable.
    We mapped our forests to know that we could heat every home within our own watershed.
    There were 50 small-scale neighborhood farms producing the majority of our food supply.
    You could walk on trails from Warren to Moretown.
    All our children knew what day the swallows and peepers return.
    We were confident that our children and grand children could afford to live here.
    Imagine if we had a parade every May 12 to honor Resilience Day… the day we decided to really love this land and to live within it.

Peter and Helen are the directors and stewards of the Center for Whole Communities - located at Knoll Farm, Waitsfield - created in 2003 to build healthier communities through stronger, more enduring relationships to the land.  Click  here  for more information about the educational aspects of the Center for Whole Communities at Knoll Farm.


What a Way to Go tour gives Vermonters pause...
What A Way To Go:  Life At The End Of Empire
A documentary by Timmothy S. Bennett, produced by Sally Erickson.  
"A middle class white guy comes to grips with Peak Oil, Climate Change, Mass Extinction, Population Overshoot and the demise of the American Lifestyle." Sounds like a fun evening, doesn't it? Somehow, writer/director Timothy S. Bennett and producer Sally C. Erickson managed to assemble an ensemble of the world's woes at "end of empire" --- from the uncompromising perspective of where we are, how we got here, and, most painfully and poignantly, how little we can do about it unless we come to grips with the first two points.  "Where we are" and "how we got here" are deeply embedded elements within the story we tell ourselves - about ourselves, about the world, about what to pay attention to and what we can just ignore.  "What a Way to Go" leaves little room for doubt that what we ignore, we ignore at our peril.  Bennett and Erickson hold nothing back, nor do they offer easy answers... no "happy chapter" concludes this work.  Yet the film succeeds at invoking the realization that only we can write the ending to this story.  Bennett and Erickson screened the film in 10 different locations throughout Vermont, southern NH and Massachusetts.  More information about the film (including how to order the DVD - highly recommended) at the website.


The New Village Green:  Living light, living local, living large.
by Vermonter Stephen Morris; full review and ordering info here.
The village green is the focal point of any community, a gathering place where the best ideas take root and the brightest voices are heard. The New Village Green gathers some of the best ideas and brightest voices of the green community, some famous and familiar, others fresh and unknown. Each tells an absorbing story, and collectively they comprise a powerful chorus that profiles the current state of the environment.

This remarkable book gathers wisdom and insight from a compelling and thought-provoking virtual community. Each contributor brings a unique perspective that mingles reverence for the environment with provocative thoughts for the future. Topics range from spirituality to solar panels and, just like a real village green, are juxtaposed with opinions from "the new village people," including:
    Writers Bill McKibben and Michael Pollan
    Scientists James Lovelock and Donella Meadows
    Spiritual leaders Gandhi and Buddha

And practical, homespun topics are given equal time:
    Good reasons to embrace alternative currencies
    Tips for growing great garlic

Meant to be devoured in one sitting or sipped a little at a time, this book springboards the green movement into the future by acknowledging its roots in the past. Rachel Carson, Paul Ehrlich, and Helen and Scott Nearing are as relevant today as the Slow Food Movement and Peak Oil. This book will touch the heart of anyone who lives with conscience and hope.

About the Author:
Stephen Morris is Editor and Publisher of Green Living Magazine, "A Practical Journal for Friends of the Environment," and founder of The Public Press, an alternative to the traditional trade publishing model. For over ten years, he was President and Publisher at Chelsea Green, an independent book publisher based in Vermont.


Shelburne Orchards is Creating a Movie!

(courtesy, NOFA - VT)
With the talent and assistance of filmmaker Ken Peck, Shelburne Orchards is creating a movie about the importance of sustainable farming. The documentary is primarily about our annual Small Farms Food Fest which showcases our local farmers & food producers, musicians, and community folks who want to know where their food comes from in Vermont. Nick Cowles, owner of Shelburne Orchards, explained, "The movie shows how much people in the community want to support small farms in Vermont...and folks could do the same thing we're doing here pretty much anywhere!" As a person interested in keeping farms and local food production in Vermont viable, YOU can join this exciting venture. We’re looking for people who would like to offset the cost of producing the film. Though your donation is not tax-deductible, you’ll get the satisfaction of knowing that you’re part of a wonderful local movement. And if you donate $20 or more, your name will be listed in the movie credits. Your contribution may be sent to Nick Cowles, Shelburne Orchards, 216 Orchard Road, Shelburne, VT 05482. Thank you in advance for your support!


How to talk to Homer Simpson (and a few other folks) about Peak Oil

Sharon Astyk offers suggestions for how to explain Peak Oil to almost anyone; the ultimate spoof on framing Peak Oil (with some actual gems for the considering!) article here.

The way to explain it to Homer Simpson is: "Beer comes from oil. You use oil to run tractor to grow barley. You use oil to run fermenting equipment. You use oil to ship beer to liquor store. You use gas, made from oil, to drive drunk to the store to get beer. No oil means no more beer - ever."

The solution you offer is: "More beer good. Beer comes from oil. Must. Save. Beer."

You get the idea...


Real-time Peak Oil Chat
Welcome to Peak Oil Chat, Come join the discussion in real-time on such things as depletion scenarios, economics, survival, self sufficiency and more!

You need only choose a nickname, and click "Chat". Once you click the chat button, you will have to wait a few seconds while being connected to the chat server. You will join the PeakOil chat room upon sucessfully connecting to the server. There is no registration involved, absolutely nothing to install, and we don't want your email address. All you need to do is choose a name, and click chat. It really is that easy! If you need help, we have a link for you to follow.  We hope you'll join the conversation.

(This is an independent chat service; it is not co-ordinated by or affiliated with members of the Vermont Peak Oil Network.)


Hundreds "played peak oil" before they lived it...
By Eliza Strickland.  Full story here.
On April 30, 2007, an oil crisis shook the world. Supply chains were interrupted, and in the ensuing weeks the price of gas pushed higher and higher, peaking around $7 per gallon. The American economy sputtered to a halt as shortages spread -- Detroit's car factories cited lack of demand and shut down for the duration, trucking fleets scrambled for fuel to move their cargo, supermarkets jacked up their prices, and commuters bitched and moaned and grudgingly changed their lifestyles. Looting broke out, along with the occasional riot.

A month later, good news began to emerge. When gas hit $7 per gallon, America didn't disintegrate into chaos with warring clans jealously guarding their oil tanks. No further Middle Eastern countries were invaded, although there was a surreptitious scuffle in the oil fields of Alberta, Canada. The U.S. government hastily invested in public transit and alternative energy, and the grumbling populace began making lifestyle changes. People carpooled and bought bikes. They moved out of the exurbs. They planted

"World Without Oil" used the imaginations of hundreds of people to peer into an oil-depleted future and brainstorm ideas about how to cope.

(The results are archived at:  World Without Oil.)


Front Porch Forum:  Building Strong Neighborhoods, one Neighbor at a time!
By Michael Wood-Lewis, support@frontporchforum.com
Knit your neighborhood together!  Start (or join!) a Front Porch Forum!  Your neighborhood's forum is only open to the people who live there. It's free and requires no work from you. Simply join and receive occasional email newsletters written by your neighbors. Contribute messages as you like. It's all about helping neighbors connect.  More details on how to join here.
Front Porch Forum works better for everyone when lots of neighbors join in, so please spread the word. Send folks to http://frontporchforum.com/ to sign up.  Thank you for participating!



Economy
Vermont Council on Rural Development's Creative Economies Conference
VCRD's summer conference, Advancing Vermont's Creative Economy, drew over 200 participants from across the state, eager to share their stories, strategies and questions about creating a vibrant economy rooted in creativity, entreprenuership and Vermont values.  Notes from the conference can be read here.

Priorities for projects (identified in break-out sessions at the conference) included:
    Marketing the Creative Economy
    Building a Creative Economy Region
    Developing Arts and Community Facilities
    Advancing Agricultural Innovation
    Incubating Creative New Businesses
    Expanding Partnerships between Cultural Organizations
    Using the Web as a Creative Economy Tool
    Developing Downtown Activity and Accessibility   
(Summary of priority project details, here.)

Women's Ag Network's "Growing Places"
Growing Places, a non-credit course designed to help people explore the possibilities and realities of owning or expanding an agricultural business, will be offered by the Women's Agricultural Network (WAgN) at two Vermont locations this fall: Randolph and Middlebury. Additional on-line sessions will be offered in early 2008. The course will help participants develop goals for themselves and their businesses, become more familiar with financing options, identify and evaluate available resources, examine marketing strategies, and learn about agencies and organizations that provide support and assistance to farmers. No prior experience is necessary, and people interested in all types of farm enterprises are welcome. "Growing Places is designed to help ag entrepreneurs get off to the right start in business planning and development," says WAgN Coordinator Beth Holtzman. The two fall 2007 course schedules are as follows: Randolph on six Wednesday evenings beginning September 12; and Middlebury on three Saturdays (full days) beginning October 13. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis. Tuition is $125, but there is a $25 discount for people who register by the earlier bird deadline (Aug. 22 for the Randolph class and September 24 for the Middlebury class). Regular registration deadlines are Sept. 1 for the Randolph class, and Oct. 2 for the Middlebury class. Additionally, limited scholarship assistance is available. For more information and to obtain registration materials, visit WAgN's website. Or, contact WAgN Coordinator Beth Holtzman at 802-223-2389 or toll-free in Vermont at 866-860-1382.


Lite Green and Bright Green - more than just a shade of difference...
Privatizing Responsibility: the Times On Green Consumerism
Alex Steffen, WorldChanging

http://www.energybulletin.net/31575.html
"And here's the essential break between lite green and bright green thinking: the reality is that the changes we must make are systemic changes. They involve large-scale transformations in the ways we plan our cities, manufacture goods, grow food, transport ourselves, and generate energy. They involve new international regulatory regimes, corporate strategies, industrial standards, tax systems and trading markets. If we want to change the world, we need to forge ourselves into the kinds of citizens who can effectively demand such things."
 
(ed note:  Steffen is responding to a NYTimes article, "Buying into the Green Movement," also archived at EnergyBulletin - just below Steffen's piece.)



Energy
Renewable energy and energy efficiency can have the most immediate and longest lasting positive effect on energy availability, stable prices, and greenhouse gas emissions.
- from the Congressional letter to President Bush, December, 06


 
The Vermont Energy Digest
The Vermont Energy Digest: An Inventory of Renewable Energy and Efficiency is now available thanks to the Vermont Council on Rural Development (VCRD). The Digest, a component of VCRD's Vermont Rural Energy Council is a comprehensive inventory detailing Vermont's current status in efficiency and renewable energy sectors, potential capacity and impediments to progress. The Digest will be a valuable resource for anyone looking for a composite summary of existing and potential renewable energy businesses and technologies. To reserve your copy, contact vcrd2@sover.net. A PDF file may be downloaded from the "Reports/Councils" section of the VCRD website.   


VT Biofuel Sales Increase 425%
from Vermont Biofuels Association
A Green Mountain Power Truck is refueled with biodiesel. All GMP trucks run on B5 to B20 biodiesel blends.
 
Over the past year, the VBA conducted the state's only survey regarding biodiesel distribution and found that over 1.4 million gallons of biodiesel blends were sold in 2006, up from 275,000 gallons in 2005, or a nearly 425% increase! (A special thanks to all the VT fuel dealers who participated in the survey)
 
At the end of 2005, there was only one municipality in Vermont using biodiesel in their vehicle fleet. But as a result of VBA member and staff efforts with town select boards, 12 of Vermont's cities and towns are now using biodiesel in town trucks and to heat buildings, and more are considering it as this goes to 'print'. In addition, there are now at least 13 stations offering biodiesel at the pump.

Want to know where to buy biodiesel? The VBA website has the most up-to-date location information in Vermont for Biodiesel Dealers.


Feature VBA Project:  Feed and Fuel
from Vermont Biofuels Association
It is a little known fact that oilseeds like canola, soy and sunflower grow well in Vermont. Over a dozen farmers are experimenting with growing oilseed crops and some are producing biodiesel for on-farm use in the state.  Oilseed crops create a variety of marketable products such as oil for biodiesel production, meal for livestock feed, food grade oil and glycerin.
 
The Vermont Feed and Fuel Project set out to explore the market and economic opportunities, infrastructure, capital and equipment needs, and production issues associated with three scales of operation:

1.    Individual Farmers - for on-farm liquid fuel needs and animal feed.
2.    Groups of Farmers - for farmers who wish to share the capital cost of producing oilseed crops for biodiesel production and animal feed.
3.    Small-scale Commercial Producers - we anticipate that there may be farmers who want to grow oil-seed crops but not produce biodiesel and entrepreneurs who want to produce biodiesel but not grow the oil-seed crops. The Vermont Feed and Fuel Project will attempt to provide the tools necessary for them to work together for mutual benefit.

This 2-year research and demonstration project will be issuing its first report in July. Stay Tuned! The project is made possible with funding from the High Meadows Fund, Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund, Maverick Lloyd Foundation and U.S. Dept. of  Energy.


Hydro projects receive preliminary OK
excerpts from June 14, 2007 Times Argus article
By Louis Porter Vermont Press Bureau
MONTPELIER ­ The Agency of Natural Resources gave early encouragement to three proposed small hydroelectric projects...
...

The three dam proposals will have to get approval from federal authorities as well as formal state assent by both ANR and state electricity industry regulators. But the initial sign from the agency charged with protecting the state's environment could encourage the developers of the three community projects.

Some environmental advocates said the politics surrounding renewable power in Vermont may have had a hand in the timing of the agency's announcement.

The three projects which won preliminary support by the agency and its secretary, George Crombie, are on the Winooski in Plainfield, at the Bennington Water Treatment Facility and on Otter Creek in Middlebury. The first two are being proposed by Plainfield-based Community Hydro, run by Lori Barg, in conjunction with local authorities. The Middlebury project is being developed by brothers Peter and Anders Holm, in collaboration with the town. (ed note:  see report on the Middlebury project, following.)
...

"This is welcome news. This demonstrates that small-scale hydroelectric power has a role to play in Vermont's energy future as it has in Vermont's energy past. It's clean, responsible and local."

(ed note:  Lori Barg of Community Hydro reports that the Bennington Water Treatment Facility project received funding from VT's Public Service Board's Clean Energy Development Grant.  See story, following.)

 
Otter Creek hydro proposal dries up
August 16, 2007
By JOHN FLOWERS
Addison County Independent - full story here.
MIDDLEBURY ­ Planning for a proposed small-scale hydro project for the Otter Creek Falls in Middlebury has come to a screeching halt after a Vermont Department of Public Service (DPS) decision to take a pass on a grant request submitted by the project’s local developers.
...

State officials recently announced that they will award $2 million in grants to 17 projects designed to promote clean electric energy technologies and programs ­ primarily with respect to renewable energy resources ­ and the use of combined heat and power technologies.

The DPS received 34 proposals requesting more than $4.7 million in funding in response to the CEDF’s June request for grant proposals. Applicants submitted proposals for projects for pre-project financial assistance, small- and large-scale systems and special demonstration projects. Maximum grant awards of $25,000 were awarded for pre-project financial assistance, $60,000 for small-scale systems, and up to $250,000 for all other projects.

Anders Holm had hoped to secure $250,000 through the CEDF. He and his family would have used the grant to refine their plans for a hydro turbine to be installed under the Holms’ Main Street building, which borders the Battell Bridge on the south side of the falls in downtown Middlebury.

Holm calculates the turbine could generate between one and three megawatts of power. One megawatt can supply power to around 1,000 homes, according to Holm.
...

The news left Holm discouraged ­ especially in light of the fact that the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources in June had given the Middlebury project a preliminary thumbs-up. “It is disappointing, to say the least,” Holm said on Monday.

He noted the grant money would have helped further develop the Otter Creek hydro proposal, including funding research on how the power could be sold and delivered to prospective users. That’s information that potential investors want to see before infusing cash into such a project, Holm said.

Holm vowed to seek grant money from other sources in an effort to keep the hydro plan rolling. But absent an infusion of such cash, the project will remain dormant, he said.

“We’ll just have to dust ourselves off and try again,” Holm said.

(full list of projects funded through the VDPS/CEDF here.)


EFFICIENCY VT CAN HELP FARMERS!
Farm incentives from Efficiency VT -- Efficiency VT has been working with farms for quite a while to help them use less energy, with a focus on electric savings. Towards that goal, they look at ventilation, lighting, refrigeration, the vacuum and milk transfer pumps on milking systems, and plate coolers. They have also secured grant money to promote and provide incentives for using heat from the refrigeration condenser to heat water for use by the clean in place system after milking. Please see their Agricultural Rebate form for farmers. For more information contact: George Lawrence, Market Coordinator Business Energy Services Efficiency Vermont 255 S. Champlain St S. Burlington VT 05401-4894 Tel (888) 921-5990 x 1082 Fax (802) 658-1643


Energy Updates from Vermont Clean Cities Newsletter

To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.
Biodiesel from emissions?
This year's winning high school team in the Global Challenge, an engineering design contest co-sponsored by UVM's College of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, proposed to use carbon emissions from currently operating power plants to grow algae, which can subsequently harvested to make biodiesel. [Source: UVM]

Ethanol plant proposed (Rutland)
The Rutland Redevelopment Authority (RRA) is exploring the possibility of building an ethanol plant within Rutland's city limits. RRA is applying for feasibility study funds from the Clean Energy Fund administered by the Vermont Department of Public Service. Initial ideas are to use grass as feedstock as opposed to corn. Another option is wood. RRA's executive director estimates that the ethanol plant would need to 60,000 acres of grass to be viable. [Source: Rutland Herald ]

... more updates from VT Clean Cities under "Transportation."


ASPO-USA comments on the National Petroleum Council's report on energy consumption.
NPC REPORT DISPLAYING ABSTRACT - National Petroleum Council report says energy consumption globally is expected to rise by more than 50 percent over next 25 years because world's population is growing and living standards are rising worldwide; holds finding supplies to match that growth is going to be increasingly tough and will require huge new investments in coming decades; study involved 350 participants, suggestions from more than 1,000 people, submissions by 19 foreign governments and dozens of subcommittees; report is billed as one of most comprehensive analyses of global energy challenge in decades; it also provides sobering picture of energy problem facing US and world; warns of 'accumulating risks' to energy production, including rising geopolitical barriers, inflation in costs, dwindling number of petroleum engineers and growing constraints on carbon dioxide emissions----  report here.

ASPO-USA's Randy Udall comments:
“The NPC artfully camouflages the enormous near-term challenges in producing sufficient oil and gas to fuel the global economy,” says Randy Udall, a board member of ASPO-USA. “Hard truths are hinted at, but are never clearly identified. Troubling trends are referenced, but their ramifications are dodged.”  ASPO’s review of the NPC study identified the following serious shortcomings: 1.  The study fails to directly answer the straightforward questions asked by Energy Secretary Bodman. In its multi-chapter report, the NPC buries the critical issue of peak oil in a rambling discussion of energy supply, energy demand, energy efficiency and climate change.
2.  The NPC study hides the huge near-term problem of meeting global demand for liquid fuels. Mitigating the emerging worldwide shortage of oil will take decades under the best of conditions, according to ASPO. Ironically, the Department of Energy’s National Energy Technology Laboratory had already commissioned a much clearer discussion of this challenge. In their seminal 2005 paper “Peaking of World Oil Production: Impacts, Mitigation, & Risk Management,” Robert Hirsch and Roger Bezdek coherently outlined the dire risks of delayed action.
3.  The NPC’s Executive Summary contains some profoundly misleading graphs, according to ASPO. One suggests that petroleum supplies will grow for another two decades, another that five nations in the Middle East are capable and willing to double oil exports. Experts have serious doubts about both assumptions. Today, 10 nations produce nearly 75 percent of oil exports. But as one senior Saudi puts it, “There has been a paradigm shift in the energy world whereby oil producers are no longer inclined to rapidly exhaust their resource for the sake of accelerating the misuse of a precious and finite commodity. This sentiment prevails inside and outside of OPEC countries but has yet to be appreciated among the major energy consuming countries of the world.
4.  The report evades discussion of the economic trauma that is likely once world oil production flattens. According to Robert M. Gates, current Secretary of Defense, “It only requires a relatively small amount of oil to be taken out of the system to have huge economic and security implications…. If we wait until a crisis occurs to act, the nation will have access to few, if any, effective short-term remedies.” Gates reached this conclusion after participating in the Oil Shockwave, a planning exercise sponsored by the nonpartisan National Commission on Energy Policy. “We must transcend the narrow interests that have historically stood in the way of a coherent oil security strategy,” Gates concluded. The NPC study ignores these and similar warnings from many other sources.
...
“In the final analysis, the NPC Study is woefully inadequate, leaving the Secretary of Energy and the American public with inadequate warning of the huge economic and social risks that many experts believe are just around the corner,” says Udall.  Full NPC report here.  Full ASPO-USA commentary and article here.


Canaries in the Coal Mines
Energy Bulletin offered this list of countries with reported energy shortages this spring and summer...  a longer list than you'd think if all you did was listen to mainstream news... full list here.
 

 

Food
 Organic foods seem elitist only because industrial food is artificially cheap, with its real costs being charged to the public purse, the public health and the environment."
- Alice Waters

Share the Harvest
NOFA-VT invites you to participate in the thirteenth annual Share the Harvest event to be held October 4, 2007. Participating restaurants, co-ops and stores will donate a portion of their day’s sales to NOFA-VT’s Farm Share Program which assists limited-income Vermonters in obtaining farm fresh fruits and vegetables. In 2007 we have close to 800 individuals participating in the Vermont Farm Share Program. Help us meet our fundraising goal of $10,000 by eating out at a participating restaurant or purchasing products at any participating store (to view a list of participating stores and restaurants, visit our website). Thank you for making a difference in helping to fight hunger, improve nutrition, and support Vermont’s sustainable, family farms! For more information about the Farm Share Program or if you know of a restaurant or store in your town that you’d like to see participate, call us at (802)434-4122.


Putting Up the Harvest
by Annie Dunn Watson
Eating locally and seasonally means paying closer attention to the native foods and growing cycles of our regions, something peak oil is encouraging many of us to do.  It also means (re-)learning a few skills that our grandparents probably knew, but never thought they'd have to teach us! Buying fresh, local food is easy in the summer, and even into fall; and, with a little effort, we can grow some of our own fresh veggies at home or in a nearby community garden.  But putting food by... now that's another story!  Drying, canning and freezing are long-forgotten arts for many; but they can be taught - and learned - again.  The satisfaction of growing or buying local food and putting it up is hard to beat... it forges a connection between ourselves, our ancestors, and the earth, and leads to the grateful awareness that we can do things for ourselves that perhaps we'd thought beyond our reach.

The first time I canned peaches (over 30 years ago now), I was in the company of four other women, all veteran canners who chatted boisterously while I tried to pay close attention to their flying hands. Clean this, blanch that, peel and slice the peaches... DARN IT!!  WHO LET THOSE CHICKENS OUT AND LEFT THE KITCHEN DOOR OPEN!!  The wit and wisdom of their comraderie, familiar efficiency and cooperation captivated me, and gave me my first glimpse of what self-sufficiency and community might look like.

How long do foods "keep"? Depending on method and condition of storage, many foods can keep remarkably well through the winter and into spring, with freezing and canning taking them farther still.  And the appearance of Vermont winter farmers' markets is making it possible to acquire local food almost all year round.  Rumor has it that we will soon see "community root cellars" springing up in various parts of Vermont... we'll keep you posted.

Apples, beets, cabbages, carrots, onions and potatoes as well as turnips and many winter squashes have good root cellar and other cool storage track records.  Canning offers shelf life to all sorts of veggies and fruits; there are numerous books on canning and other storage methods, with the Ball Blue Book of Preserving being a popular choice.  Freezing is easy, and with energy-efficient freezers coming to the market, it is becoming more attractive as well (think carefully about where you put your freezer, too --- the cooler the room, the less energy it will take to run it).  Drying takes a bit of practice to master, and solar driers are making the option an interesting challenge - as well as one that promises to use even less energy than drying already does when compared with the other preserving methods.  Dairy and meat, maple syrup and honey are all locally available, and all can be processed for long term use.

Don't want to become overwhelmed with the possibilities?  Understandable.  Choose one method to try, and a food to try it with; there'll be next year to add to your repertoire.  And consider taking advantage of a workshop or other "putting food by" learning opportunity in your community this fall. The VPON Calendar lists a number of food storage workshops: opportunities to practice canning, drying, and freezing, as well as root cellaring abound.  Make your grandparents proud... and bring a new level of personal satisfaction to your table.


Vermont's Farmers' Markets!
Eating locally... it's not just for Localvores!  You can eat locally, too --- it's especially easy to do in the summer and into the fall.  In fact, the demand for local food has risen so quickly this year that many CSA slots in Chittenden County filled up well before the season began, and waiting lists had to be developed.  Hey, Vermont, let's do more to encourage preservation of agricultural land and make it easier for young people to enter (and flourish!) in farming!! Let the marketplace decide?  Well, it appears to have spoken!

Here is a link to NOFA VT's list of Farmers' Markets this year:  Farmers Markets 


Ferrisburgh bakery rises to challenge
Published: Thursday, August 2, 2007
By Ashley Matthews
Free Press Staff Writer; full story here.
FERRISBURGH -- Erik Andrus could've chosen a smoother ride through his pasture on a sunny afternoon, but there's a reason the 35-year-old farmer chose to harvest his wheat using Civil War-era technology.

The jolting journey is just part of Andrus' dream to create European artisan bread that's as old-fashioned as his equipment -- a reaper-binder pulled by Molly and Star, his powerful Percheron horses.

"To me, it feels like driving a Lamborghini 120 miles per hour on the freeway because it's such a rush," Andrus said of his trek through the field. "I feel about those horses the way many people would feel about a sports car."
...

Last week, Andrus moved closer to his goal of creating all organic, local bread made from his own flour when he circled the field of gently swaying wheat perched in a precarious seat atop the reaper-binder he purchased for $1,100. Andrus estimates the tool he's using was built in the 1940s, and he believes his is the only business in Vermont using such technology for commercial purposes.
...

It's true that it would be easier for Andrus to use modern equipment -- a fuel-powered tractor or a combine -- but it wouldn't fit his business model, which is to produce local bread using as little fuel as possible. It would also be easier and less costly for Andrus to purchase pre-made flour, but Andrus doesn't measure cost in traditional terms.  (full story here).

 
Sustainable Ag Scholarship Program
Annie's Homegrown is accepting applications for its new Sustainable Agriculture Program that will award $50,000 to undergrad and grad students pursuing studies in organic and sustainable agriculture! The award will include three $10,000 and eight $2,500 scholarships. Deadline: September 30, 2007. Winners announced by January 2008. Apply online now... http://www.annies.com/programs/sustainable_agriculture_scholarship.htm



Health
 Petrochemicals are used to manufacture analgesics, antihistamines, antibiotics, antibacterials, rectal suppositories,
cough syrups, lubricants, creams, ointments, salves, and many gels.


Coal is not the answer.
Courtesy, Climate Today
Power generated by coal is the single largest source of mercury contamination in the United States, releasing 48 tons of the heavy metal into our air and waterways each year. The amount of mercury emitted from a coal-fired power plant to power a single compact fluorescent is just 2.4 milligrams, compared with 10 milligrams for a regular bulb. Mercury in the environment is a serious health problem. Some 410,000 babies are born each year to mothers who have unsafe levels of mercury in their blood, mainly from consuming fish. Mercury is easily passed along to infants through the umbilical cord or breast milk and can cause mental retardation or impairment, behavioral disorders and lack of coordination. In adults, prolonged or intensive exposure can cause damage to the brain, nervous system and kidneys. To remove this threat from the environment, Congress should establish a timetable for coal power plant operators to sharply reduce the amount of mercury they emit. (The E.P.A.'s 2005 regulations on mercury emissions mandating a 70 percent reduction by 2018 were widely criticized by environmental groups and scientists as too little too late.) Congress should also impose aggressive new energy efficiency standards for homes and businesses, eliminating subsidies for the coal industry and making significant investments in renewable sources of power. [Original in New York Times July 29, 2007.]  

One result of bio-accumulation of mercury is a profusion of warning signs at America's waterways. Indeed, mercury pollution is "extraordinarily widespread," says Charles Driscoll, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Syracuse University, who studies mercury levels in the environment. "There are 45 states with fish advisories, 19 with blanket advisories [covering all surface waters], 12 million acres of lakes and 473,000 river miles where there are advisories. It's a large proportion of our aquatic resources."   More here.    

Climate Today is a daily digest of issues pertaining to global heating and climate change. Please encourage others to receive this free news service - to subscribe, contactClimateNewsNM@aol.com


Peak Oil and Dentistry.  
by Ben Brangwyn. 21-July-2007 (archived on Energy Bulletin).
There is a deafening silence from the world of dentistry on the subject of Peak Oil. As we move into the era that marks the end of cheap and abundant fossil fuels, all healthcare systems will need to adapt to the ensuing constraints, dentistry included. In this document, two UK dentists respond to a set of questions regarding dentistry and Peak Oil that were recently posted on the ODAC website.  More here.

 
Peak Oil Medicine Website
Peak Oil Medicine was established by Dr Paul Roth, a medical professional from Australia. He works in family medical practice and also has post-graduate qualifications in western-style (evidence based) acupuncture and integrative medicine. He is concerned about the looming effects of peak oil, and has been environmentally-minded since his teenage years, when he first joined the Australian Conservation Foundation. He invites you to read and comment on his posts, and to use them as a starting point for your own peak oil ponderings.

(ed note: It would be great to hear from folks who are working on local health initiatives... contact us with your resources and stories!)


Transportation

Commuting by train or bus, when that choice is available, will make the biggest difference. Consider the average round trip to work — 23 miles. In the average sedan,
which gets 23 miles to the gallon, that is 250 gallons of gas a year and about 5,000 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions.
- Matthew L. Wald, NYTimes, 12/30/06

Vermont Clean Cities 2007 Transportation Energy Report
In 2006, Vermont spent more than $1 billion on gasoline and diesel products. This represents an increase of more than $500 million since 2002; yet, actual fuel use has remained almost the same. VCC reports that the increase is due to the "rapid increase in gasoline prices over the last five years."

In 2000, a Vermont Agency of Transportation survey revealed that two thirds of Vermonters polled perceived no actions that would cause them to drive less. In a survey conducted in 2006, that number had shrunk to 37% of those polled.

Between 2005 and 2006, bus ridership increased 9.3%. Improved public transportation (including light rail) was one of the actions that Vermonters polled in 2006 said would encourage them to drive less (29% of respondants). 17% mentioned higher gasoline taxes as an inducement to reduce.

Read the full report from Vermont Clean Cities here. A much-appreciated contribution.


Transportation Updates from Vermont Clean Cities Newsletter
Vermont Clean Cities - committed to advancing “the economic, environmental and energy security of the U.S.” through cutting back on “petroleum consumption in the transportation sector.”
The Vermont Clean Cities Coalition supports, promotes and helps coordinate Vermont-related efforts related to fuel efficient and alternative fueled vehicles, transportation alternatives to the automobile, anti-idling campaigns, and funding opportunities and programs that address the Clean Cities mission.  For more information on Clean Cities projects nationwide, visit the U.S Department of Energy's Clean Cities website.
 To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle testing (Rutland)
Central Vermont Public Service and Green Mountain College are teaming up to test the state's first plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV).  [Sources: Rutland Herald]
 
Pedestrian mall Fridays and bike path plans (Rutland)
Rutland's creative economy committees have advanced two plans which will encourage walking and biking: an open-air market day downtown on Fridays, and multi-use paths through the city. [Source: Rutland Herald]

Slow progress for Main Street (Rutland)
Proposed plans will make the eastern side of Main Street better for bicycles and pedestrians. Burying power lines are also in the works. [Source: Rutland Herald]

Sharing the road
It's not always easy to be a bicyclist on the road,or a bike-friendly motorist. However advocates and columnists continue to educate the public on best practices. [Sources: Rutland Herald],  Vermont Bicycle and & Pedestrian Coalition]  

Park & Rides agreement (Willison)
The Williston Selectboard has agreed in principle to explore construction of two park & ride facilities south and north of I-89. [Source: Burlington Free Press]  
 
Anti-Idling:  School buses change for law
Chittenden South Supervisory Union has outfitted 48 buses with a system that will allow energy-efficient red loading lights to flash without running down the battery when the engine is shut off. The change was prompted by the new law which prohibits school buses from idling when parked on school grounds.  [Sources: Burlington Free Press]
 
Rail riders on the rise
Ridership on the two Amtrak trains that serve Vermont, one that runs from St. Albans-Washington D.C. and one from Rutland-New York City, have increased by 15%. The increase is attributed to several causes: a concerted marketing effort, high gas prices, and frustration with aviation and highway gridlock. [Source: Burlington Free Press]

Rail tunnel nears completion (Bellow Falls)
A year-long alteration to the Bellows Falls rail tunnel is almost finished. The improvement drops the rails to allow modern, double-stacked cars through the tunnel. VTrans says that the project will streamline the passage of travelers and freight on the line. [Source: Brattelboro Reformer

 
Update from Idle-Free Vermont
from Wayne Michaud
Idle-Free VT has a new email address: info@idlefreevt.org   Although the old email address is still active, you're encouraged to update.

Since the last full-fledged Idle-Free VT update in mid April, much has happened. Most important and rewarding for everyone who contributed their efforts in the forefront and behind the scenes, on May 25, Act 48--the Idling of Motor Vehicle Engines on School Property--became law. This is our gift to the children of Vermont.

• Idle-Free launched Business Idle-Free at the end of May. Letters were mailed to over 200 fleet operated businesses, and businesses and institutions whose patrons may be excessively idling their vehicles (parking lot or drive-through). On the Business Idle-Free page, see great examples that have been set by fleet operated Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and non-fleet Vermont State Employees Credit Union.  http://idlefreevt.org/business.index.html  A big thanks to Idle-Free VT Advisor David Polow who funded this effort. This brief Idle-Free VT update highlights our current effort. Essentially three volunteers, myself and Idle-Free VT advisors David Polow of Hyde Park and Tom Piper of South Burlington, have contacted both fleet-based entities and those whose operations tend to involve idling by patrons on the premises (hospitals, banks, colleges, ski resorts, post offices, etc.). We are in the follow up stage, splitting the more than 200 contacts among the three of us, in our free time. There is some initial promise with some entities being persuaded of the advantages of implementing an idle-reduction policy. More specific details will come in a future update.

In the meantime, the Times Argus has published an idling commentary written by Wayne Michaud that emphasizes idling in the business community and cites the models of Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and Vermont State Employees Credit Union, who have taken a leadership role in caring for Vermont's air quality and environment by implementing idling policies (see commentary here). We are hoping to parlay this into further media coverage, especially as feature in a publication like Vermont Business Magazine.

• Idle-Free VT 2007 Petition Drive. Vermont has taken the first big step in idling legislation with passage of Act 48. The next step is a more comprehensive idling law such as a 10,000 pound law that would cover all heavy-duty vehicles. A new petition drive seeking an all motor vehicle idle-reduction law in Vermont is under way and is purely an online effort. Signing is quick and easy. These petitions can really make an impression with legislators next session. Please pass the word on. Also, anyone who signed last year's petition can sign this petition as the "slate is clean." http://idlefreevt.org/petition.index.html

• In the media. There's been continued presence in the media about idling. Letters to the editor, op-eds in the Burlington Free Press, stories in the Addison Independent and Deerfield Valley News (both about Act 48 and the Idle-Free VT campaign) and the Brattleboro Reformer, and another call-in on Vermont Public Radio's Switchboard program. See them here: http://idlefreevt.org/mediaother.index.html   This helped generate the most visits ever to the Idle-Free VT website in June, surpassing 1,200 visits a month for the first time. More importantly, we can hope it has led to some people changing their idling habits.

• Idle-Free VT apparel, etc.. People have requested that Idle-Free VT offer apparel and bumper stickers. These are now available with a fun and easy create-it-yourself offering at cafepress.com  http://idlefreevt.org/apparelandprints.index.html

• Idling Facts page. This page now offers a downloadable, printable information card about idling. http://idlefreevt.org/idlingfacts.index.html
 
Wayne

Wayne Michaud, Director
IDLE-FREE VT


5 Year "Close the Gaps" Campaign Launched at Walk/Bike Summit
courtesy, Local Motion
62 walking and biking enthusiasts met in South Burlington on May 12 to review regional progress and strategize about closing the gaps between trails, sidewalks, and bike lanes throughout Chittenden County. Participants prioritized the most problematic gaps in Chittenden County. The top three were:
    Route 15 corridor (Essex, Colchester, Winooski)
    Winooski River crossing (Winooski, Burlington)
    Williston Road corridor (Williston, South Burlington, Burlington)

In fact, regional transportation planners have been accepting public comments on the future of Williston Road.  More info at: www.ccmpo.info/library/US2/

Attendees also discussed ways to retrofit roads to make them better for walking and biking. One enthusiastic breakout group thought South Burlington and Shelburne could help cyclists on Spear Street in the near term at a modest cost. They proposed re-striping the road so that there are adequate shoulders on both sides, and gradually increasing shoulder width when road sections are repaved or in areas where new developments require road work. Over time the entire road would gain bike lanes and be safer. South Burlington completed a Spear Street study a couple years ago that recommended bike lanes be added. By working together, we hope the vision can be achieved.

Eight people stepped up to volunteer as Project Champions for these and other projects - to monitor progress and build community support so better places to walk and bike become a reality. Want to help? Contact chapin@localmotion.org.

At the meeting, two towns received awards:
Town of Hinesburg and its Engaged Residents for outstanding efforts to develop a vibrant pedestrian-friendly village.
Williston Recreation Path Committee & Town of Williston for leadership in drafting a bike & pedestrian plan and securing a voter-approved $2.6M bond to advance construction of sidewalks and pathways.


Donate that old Bicycle!
Do you have a bike just sitting in the garage? Consider donating it to "Pedals for Progress" - a project that sends donated bikes to developing countries where they will help low-income workers, students and others get around. We've sent 1,000+ bikes over the last 7 years.

Pedals for Progress Dropoff
Saturday, September 22
9am to 1pm, Location TBA
$10 per bike donation requested to cover shipping

The collection is sponsored by Green Mtn. Returned Peace Corps Volunteers, Chittenden Solid Waste District, FedEx, and Local Motion. If you can't make it to the drop off, you can donate your bike to Bicycle Recycle Vermont - where bikes are reconditioned for local use - by contacting mark@bikerecycle.localmotion.org.


Craigslist's ridesharing opportunities continue as an underutilized gem of a resource. Please consider using it to find a rideshare partner on trips you make. You can use the Vermont site, or sometimes the site of your destination (e.g., New York city, Boston). The Vermont site is http://burlington.craigslist.org/rid/, and Craigslist sites for other places are listed at http://burlington.craigslist.org/



As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
(If you are working on peak-oil related relocalization and sustainability efforts in Vermont and would like to network with other communities that are doing so, please contact us.)

ACoRN - Addison County Relocalization Network
"ACORN is a cooperative response to an energy-constrained future. Our mission is to revitalize our local economy to help our communities provide sustainable sources of food, water, energy, employment and other essential resources, and to promote conservation and a healthy environment."   (Mission Statement, Ratified January 2006)

ACoRN Potlucks continue, with topics often including info on sourcing local foods.  The ACoRN Energy and general membership committees meet regularly. 
 
Visit ACoRN on line at  acornvt.org  to find out about scheduled meetings, current projects, and Addison County resources.  See their Local Food page!  ACoRN has also posted a  directory of Addison County's farmers, and a project catalog, where you can view their emerging and on-going relocalization projects.  Read about ACoRN's Community Generated Energy project and other energy initiatives here.  And, visit the ACoRN READING ROOM!
 

Bennington Sustainability Outpost: http://www.benningtonoutpost.org
The group's town energy committee runs a monthly energy column in the local daily newspaper, the Bennington Banner, and continues to work with the cable access channel producer on energy shows. The committee got the Select Board to support SERG, Thetford, and Woodstock in their petition to the Public Service Board regarding streetlights. They are looking at and comparing energy usage of town-owned facilities. BSO offers requent film showings and discussions on energy-related topics, alternative modes of transportation, and sustainability.

BSO Coordinator Scott Printz writes:
-We have a vibrant farmers market in Bennington.  It has been getting a bit larger each year.  This year they added a Tuesday afternoon market as well as the Saturday morning.
-There is a new CSA in Pownal town south of B'ton) that has about 50 customers in this first year.  Most customers live in neighboring towns or in Pownal.
-A bike path is to be built connecting northern Bennington to downtown
-Downtown development is going along well.  The town seems to take the health of the downtown community seriously.  The downtown is, of course, surrounded by walkable neighborhoods. Most new home construction, however, is not within reasonable walking distance of anything.
 
Scott hopes to see a PO task force in the Bennington area in the near future... he'll keep us posted. For more information on Bennington Sustainability Outpost, contact:  info@benningtonoutpost.org


CPON:  Cabot Peak Oil Network
CPON continues to develop interfaces between farmers in Cabot.  Organic dairy farmers are aware of peak oil.  Grass-fed dairy, beef and poultry are, from beginning to end, "sustainability."  This raises the question of what we feed chickens when "all you have is what you have."  Lee is experimenting with Devons, a breed of cattle he feels are well-suited to Vermont.  He is also working with the town through the Democracy Committee, using his conflict management skills.  CPON recommends Non Violent Communication training, a skill they feel we will need to facilitate good relationships in hard times; members of the larger community are engaged in this training.  For more information about CPON, contact Lee:  leeb (at) pivot.net 


First Branch Sustainability Project (Tunbridge)
Meeting 2nd and 4th Mondays of each month.  Mission statement:  "Work together to maximize quality of life as we reduce dependency on oil."
Contact Henry at:  swayze (at) pngusa (dot) net  and visit the First Branch Sustainability Project on the VPON Community Pages.

You can keep abreast of First Branch developments on the FBSP pages.


Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group (GEMPOG)
Monthly open meetings. Film screenings and discussions frequently offered in the community; collaborative approach in regards to local sustainability efforts. Contact Carl Etnier at 223-2564 or email carl (at) etnier.net  for more information and travel directions.

GEMPOG is preparing for its fall activities, and will hold it's first fall potluck and meeting on Sept. 12th at 6 p.m. (Unitarian Church, Montpelier). After its short summer recess, the group will consider its mission and plans for the following year. Contact Carl for more information:  carl (at) etnier.net


Mad River Sustainability Group
Meets third Tuesday of the month at 5:30 p.m., with a topical discussion or event to kick off each meeting. For more information:  dennisd (at) hastingshill.com

This spring, MRSG collaborated with other Mad River Valley organizations to host two informative, community-building events. The Valley's 7 Days for the Earth series, MRSG's energy fair and the Imagining Our Common Future conference were very important landmarks in the Mad River Valley's move toward a localized sustainable society! More than anything else, both efforts reflected a collaboration between many local, like-minded groups and led to powerful networking which will enable community members and MRSG to continue to influence community and municipal dialogues.  You can download notes from the Imagining Our Common Future event here (courtesy, Vermont Commons, a co-sponsor of the event).

Please visit MSRG at:
VPON-regional <http://vtpeakoil.net/regional.html>
      And
Relocalization Network | Post Carbon Institute <http://www.postcarbon.org/groups/>


Newbury/South Ryegate/Wells River Group

Come talk with us about local agriculture and energy, energy efficiency, and more.  Contact Brad & Linda: permabrooks (at) fairpoint.net

Brad and Linda have opened a Solar Store: Green Works, in Groton, Vermont. Route 302 in the village center.  Visit Solar Stores website:  www.usasolarstore.com
 

Plan C - Chittenden County Peak Oil Group
A group with representatives from Burlington, Charlotte, Essex, Jericho and Richmond came together in early 2006, and welcomes your input and participation. The group has joined forces with the Vermont Earth Institute to give rise to the Burlington-area Sustainable Living Network, embracing a wider focus (sustainability, while promoting peak oil awareness).  BSLN has hosted a number of films and presentations this spring, and then put aside its activities for the summer. Check the Plan C Group page on the VPON Community Pages, or the VPON Calendar for events and meeting dates.

For more information about Plan C/BSLN, please e-mail cltaussig (at) earthlink.net or Plan_C (at) vtpeakoil.net


Post Oil Solutions (Windham County)
POS is a Windham County group working to advance cooperative, sustainable communities in an age of global climate change and declining fossil fuels. Meeting in Brattleboro on the 1st and 3rd Wednesday evenings of the month, 7 p.m. 1st Wednesday: Rm 211, Paramount Bldg, Main St., Brattleboro; 3rd Wednesday: Rm 2 East, Marlboro School Grad Center, 28 Vernon, Brattleboro
Contact: info@postoilsolutions.org  Visit Post Oil Solutions at  www.postoilsolutions.org

At their 21 May meeting, the Brattleboro Selectboard passed by a 3-2 margin the proposal made by Post Oil Solutions (POS) for a Regional Peak Oil Task Force, something that POS first presented to the Board at their 15 May meeting. Additionally, the Executive Board of the Windham Regional Commission (WRC) also agreed, at their 12 June meeting, to collaborate with Brattleboro on the Task Force. Along with the fact that this body will be made of 5 Brattleboro residents, and 4 from Windham County, the presence of the WRC will truly make this a regional entity.

POS Localvores will sponsor a Localvore Harvest Challenge  - To eat only locally produced food for the period of the Challenge, Friday, September 21 through Saturday, September 29. HOW IS LOCALLY-PRODUCED FOOD DEFINED? Within a 100 mile radius of Brattleboro, and including the State of Vermont - our purpose is to engage with people, and to encourage them to include more local foods in their diet, we try to make the challenges fun, warm-fuzzy affairs, not hair-shirt exercises in political correctness.

POS On-goiong Projects:
Community Gardens
A CSA in Every Town
2007 (Re)learning to Feed Ourselves workshops
Hoop Greenhouse Project
2007 Summer Localvore Challenge
The Eat Local Committee of the Brattleboro Food Co-op
Community Meat Processing Co-op
Eat Local Action Workshop
Winter Farmers' Market
Windham Energy Group (WEG)
No-Idle Campaign
Curb Your Car Challenge
Council of Elders/Mentoring/"Growing Local Children" Project


Route 12 Loop Group
It's in the Neighborhood!  Local agriculture, energy efficiency, community.  Conact Anita at:  anita (at) innevi.com