Vermont Peak Oil Network Newsletter

Home Monthly News
and Views
Archives Calendar Regional Groups VT Resources Discussion Group National Links
and Educational Resources
What is Peak Oil Contact Us

If you have been to VPON recently, you may want to click on the
REFRESH button (F5) in your browser, to update this page.  

July Monthly News and Views  
Updated 7/01/06.  This page is updated monthly.  Please send submissions by the third week in each month.  Next update scheduled for July 29th.

Special Events:
An Inconvenient Truth
Maude Barlow:  Who Owns the World's Fresh Water?  
12th Annual Vermont Solar Fest!
Non-Violent Communication Workshop
5th Annual Vermont Activists Skills Share
Statewide Eat Local Challenge!
Under the Golden Dome:  
Scudder Parker's Energy Plan for Vermont
Pat Leahy on US Senate Energy Bill (05)
A Stone's Throw Away... Joining the US Conference of Mayors on Climate Protection
Tracking Legislation in Vermont
Quote of the Month:  
From "The Oil Drum":  The difference between PO pessimists and optimists
Editorial:
Whether Report
Guest Editorial:  
Altimeter Readers vs. Parachute Packers
Articles:
Greater Montpelier Peak Oil Awareness Group Receives Grant
VPON-linked Lecture Squad wows them at Lamoile County Planning Commission
Burlington College Student Sarah Grillo Selected to Attend National Peak Oil Leadership Training
Hydrogen Fueling Station Comes to Burlington
CVPS Cow Power Enrollment Passes Milestone
Independent Country Stores Strengthen Vermont’s Rural Economy
An Inconvenient Truth, reviewed by Jim Hansen
An Inconvenient (Half) Truth:  Peaking Over the Hedge At Our Future, reviewed by Vermont's Rob Williams
The Great Warming
Salad with a Side of Fuel (or perhaps you'd prefer a Saudi Arabian Breakfast?)
M. K. Hubbert on "Two Intellectual Systems: Matter-Energy and the Monetary Culture" 
You Belong Here, You are Home:  Celebrating the Work of Peter Forbes
In Vermont News
Welcome to The Dinner Hour
Summer Reading
Bugs Bite Me Not
Don't Kill that (Pig)Weed!
As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
VPON's Third Gathering
VT Peak Oil Activists Meet with Julian Darley
ACORN - Addison County
Cabot Peak Oil Network
Mad River Sustainability Group
PLAN C - Chittenden County
Post Carbon Tunbridge
Post Oil Solutions - Windham County
Route 12 Loop Group
Second Tuesdays - East Montpelier
Gold Stars to...
The Localvores!
Local Motion:  Bike Safety gets "On The Bus", literally!
The Burlington Bicycle Council
Action!
"Table" for Peak Oil, Local Foods and Local Economies
Organize a Peak Oil Book Display
Write a Letter to the Editor of Your Local Paper
Write a Letter to a Local Representative (two examples)
Write your Congressman!
Securing American Energy Independence Act
What's a Citizen TO DO? newsletter
Plan Ahead
Local Power:  Energy & Economic Development in Rural Vermont
Facing the Media Crisis
Center for Whole Communities Harvest and Courage Festival
Resources (click here to get there!)
Robert Newman's History of Oil (sizzling and informative satire)
Second Tuesdays' Power Point Presentation on Peak Oil
Connect! - On-line Peak Oil Discussion Group for Vermonters.
VPON Archives

VT Resources
- Sustainability, Food, Farm & Garden, Energy, Local Economy, Community Building, Transportation, and Planning. 
National Links/Educational Resources - charts, DVDs, posters, and more.


Special Events
An Inconvenient Truth
(From Sundance Film Festival Review):  Extreme poverty, intractable wars, virulent disease, hatred of all stripes–these are a few of the scourges we live with today. And yet global climate change trumps them all; for if it's not addressed, all life on the planet will be devastated, regardless of geography, class, race, or creed. The Inconvenient Truth is the gripping story of former Vice President Al Gore, who became interested in this startling issue while at college 30 years ago, and now devotes his life to reversing global warming. Traveling the world, he has built a visually mesmerizing presentation designed to disabuse doubters of the notion that climate change is debatable. The heart of Davis Guggenheim's film is this elegant multimedia lecture itself, where Gore indisputably correlates CO2 emissions with exponentially rising temperatures, already responsible for dramatic climactic shifts like ice-cap melting, drought, and rising sea levels. Interwoven with this riveting public address are intimate moments revealing the poetic, searching side of Gore as he struggles to define his purpose in the aftermath of the 2000 election. This is activist cinema at its very best, for it serves to popularize and demythologize a problem long obscured by those most threatened by the solution. With humor and searing intelligence, Gore outlines crucial steps we must take to avert impending disaster and proves that inaction is no longer an option–in fact, it's immoral.

The Truth can be seen at these Vermont theaters; date shown is publicized beginning of the run:

6/23 - Burlington - Roxy   
6/24 - Rutland - Plaza   
6/30 - Montpelier - Savoy   
7/1 - Brattleboro - Latchis Brattleboro   
7/1 - Manchester - Village Picture Show         
7/1 - St. Johnsbury - Catamount
7/7 - Hanover, NH - Nugget
7/14 - Woodstock - Town Hall Theater

Interesting activism around the movie and expanding list of theaters showing the film:  http://www.climatecrisis.net/

See Vermonter Rob Williams' review of Gore's movie in this VPON July edition.


Noted Water Activist Maude Barlow:  Two Vermont Speaking Engagements.
July 12th and 13th,
6 p.m. (July 12 at UVM's CC Theater in Burlington and July 13 at the magnificent Hildene Farm in Manchester.)
VNRC is proud to host internationally renowned water activist Maude Barlow.  Ms. Barlow is the National Chairperson of The Council of Canadians, Canada's largest citizen advocacy organization, as well as the co-founder of the Blue Planet Project, which works to stop commodification of the world's water. As a best-selling author and co-author of Blue Gold: The Fight to Stop Corporate Theft of the World's Water, Ms. Barlow is a leading expert in the increasingly heated debate over who owns the world's fresh water.

Please join VNRC July 12 and 13 for what promises to be a compelling and eye-opening discussion about the threats water privatization poses in an increasingly thirsty world. Hear how -- without serious state action -- these challenges will leave Vermont's fresh water resources vulnerable to depletion and degradation. Perhaps most importantly, find out what you can do to ensure Vermont takes the steps necessary to safeguard this life-sustaining resource.

The Vermont Natural Resource Council (VNRC) is a sister organization of and frequent collaborator with the SIERRA CLUB.  For more information, visit VNRC's web site -- www.vnrc.org -- or contact Johanna Miller at 802-223-2328 or jmiller@vnrc.org.


12th Annual SolarFest: Energy Education through the Arts
July 15th and 16th, Middletown Springs, VT
Celebrating the power of renewable energy, the arts, and community action to change the world. If we don't do it, who will?

Join us in our 12th year for two days of great music on our solar-powered stages; 25 workshops on renewable energy systems, green building, biodiesel, wind and micro-hydro, community empowerment and organizing, sustainable living, organic agriculture, medicinal herbs, and more. Visit nearly 100 renewable energy and sustainable living exhibitors and vendors, people whose business it is to provide practical solutions to the complex problems facing us in a post-carbon society.  More information:  info@solarfest.org  or phone: 603.847.9049

During the week leading up to SolarFest we will offer two in-depth workshops:
Introduction into Photovoltaics and The Basics of Cob Construction
Click Here for more information on these workshops.


5th Annual Vermont Activist Skills Share
Friday July 21 beginning at 1:00 p.m. through Sunday July 23, ending at 1:00
Wheelock Mountain Farm in Vermont's Northeast Kingdom
We look forward to 3 days of workshops and dialogue focused on building effective organizations, combating oppression, and cultivating personal and community sustainability.
    *Workshops include: Theatre of the Oppressed, Food Preservation: Fermentation and Canning, Grant Writing, Creating Caring Communities, Non-Violent Communication, Carpentry.
    *Discussions include: Collectives, Popular Education, Building Social Movements in VT, Dealing with Despair, Social Service and Social Change, Solar and Wind Power, Confronting Racism,           Mental Health in our Organizing.
    *Please check out our tentative schedule on line and we encourage you to check it regularly as all times and workshops are subject to change.
Bring a tent and stay the whole weekend or ask about other off-site accommodations.
Bring books for a book swap. Childcare provided during workshops. And please...to ensure comfort for all---no drugs, no alcohol, and no dogs. Suggested donation of $10-15 p/day (free for children), which includes 3 meals p/day and helps cover costs of skill share. No one will be turned away for lack of $. For more information and directions to Wheelock Farm go to http://www.vtactivstskillshare.org or call 802-533-2296


Nonviolent Communication
July 29th, 10:00 am - 5:00 pm
The Sanctuary, Westminster West
Facilitated by Wendy Webber
Nonviolent Communication offers us a personal practice, a language of compassion, a relationship skill, and a tool for positive social change. Developed by Dr Marshall Rosenberg over 40 years, it is now used worldwide in personal and family life, in organizational life, in peacemaking, and conflict transformation. The setting for the workshop is a beautiful space in nature - so nourish your body, mind and spirit by the gift of this day. Cost: Sliding scale of $50 - $75 is requested contribution. No one turned away for lack of funds. Contact: Wendy Webber,  Phone: 802-257-5833, wendywebber1947 (at) yahoo.com  for further information and to register.


Statewide Eat Local Challenge begins August 1st!
Join fellow Vermonters in making a personal commitment to only eat food grown within 100 miles of your home, or within the state of Vermont, for the month of August. Help raise awareness that the average food item travels 1500 miles to reach your plate. Eating local food not only reduces your environmental footprint by saving fuel and improving the sustainability of our food system, but also helps our economy and food security.  Learn more, and sign up to take the challenge here.


Under the Golden Dome
    Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent.
It takes a touch of genius––and a lot of courage––to move in the opposite direction.
                                                                                                                         - attributed to E. F. Schumacher
Scudder Parker's Energy Plan for Vermont
(Ed note:  Although we are a non-partisan group, the Vermont Peak Oil Network encourages all citizens to take the participatory nature of their membership in a democratic society seriously.)
On June 27th, Scudder Parker released his plan for Vermont's energy future: "Investing in Vermont.  Investing in Energy." In his plan, he includes among the energy concerns Vermonters must address, the "looming threat of peak oil", and the "negative effects of global warming (on) Vermont's economy."  Strategies Parker proposes advocate:  diversifying our energy portfolio, relying on locally generated renewables, expanding investments in energy efficiency (including job training), creating and improving existing public transit, and encouraging smart growth." You can read the plan in its entirety at:  http://www.scudderparker.com/   

Pat Leahy on U.S. Senate Energy Bill

I believe the Senate should reopen the failed Energy Bill of 2005.  That bill included a misguided ethanol mandate, which consumers on the East Coast are now paying for.  We must develop a national energy policy that delivers affordable, clean energy from domestic sources now, not in 30 years or when the oil company CEOs decide the time is right. This can be done by creating tax incentives that encourage the use of hybrid and alternative vehicles and by increasing Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards.  Refusing to wean ourselves away from our current reliance on polluting fossil fuels jeopardizes our national security, our environment, and our economy.  - Senator Patrick Leahy, personal correspondance with the Editor.

A Stone's Throw Away... Joining the US Conference of Mayors on Climate Protection
The Hanover, NH Selectboard unanimously signed on to the US Conference of Mayors Climate Protection Agreement. Tomorrow evening,  (Thur. 6/29, 7PM) there will be a meeting at the Howe Library in Hanover to begin the process of starting a "Cool City" Campaign in Hanover.  As of June 23, 2006, 250 mayors representing over 46.3 million Americans have accepted the challenge represented by this agreement, including Burlington's former Mayor Peter Clavelle. Thetford, Vermont's Sustainable Energy Research Group (SERG) is working with the Sierra Club and several other groups on this effort and encourages everyone to get their towns involved. 

Keep Track of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/database/database2.cfm  


Quote of the Month
After a vocal argument between doomers and optimists on The Oil Drum this month, TOD participant "cynus" had this to say:
Sometimes I think that the difference between PO pessimists and optimists is that pessimists say "This is a crisis!  We are going to have to ramp up renewables and nuclear, increase CAFE standards, import natural gas, develop non-conventional oils, build mass-transit systems, and develop walkable communities!" while the optimists say "Relax, there is no crisis.  All we have to do is ramp up renewables and nuclear, increase CAFE standards, import natural gas, develop non-conventional oils, build mass-transit systems, and develop walkable communities."


Editorial
Whether Report
by Annie Dunn Watson

Our troubles arise from the fact that we do not know what we are, and cannot agree on what we want to be...
Humanity is part of nature, a species that evolved among other species.  
The more closely  we identify ourselves with the rest of life,
the more quickly we will be able to discover the knowledge  on which an enduring ethic, a sense of preferred direction, can be built.

- E. O. Wilson, "The Diversity of Life"

   
I hang the wind chimes from a low oak branch protruding over the northwest corner of the garden.  The gods of the elements are appeased - a small breeze nudges the tiny metal tongue to the rim and fills the air with laughter.  There, among the tinkling and birdsong, my season in the green world begins.

As those of you who garden know, warm earth makes an excellent seed cradle. We dig in, get the moist soil under our nails, in our noses, all over our hair and eyes - until we're up to the elbows in a kind of frenzied husbandry, impregnating the ground around us with barely-hidden peas, beans, radishes and beets. Promise and birdsong, chime-punctuated breezes on blistery July days (when we really should be swimming) - the garden calls us back again and again until the day we brush the earth from the final potato and store it for winter stew.

This spring was far from idyllic, however, as the endless rains of April sloshed through May and poured endlessly into June. Some of us began to despair at what seemed to be our "new climate" (is it possible to grow rice in Vermont?) Open Heart CSA where my partner and I purchased a half-share was temporarily drowned by the floodwaters of the Winooski.  If not their lettuce, then... whose? we wondered. The river waters flooded the Intervale where Open Heart is located, damaging early crops and a neighbor's egg farm. According to the Free Press, John Cleary, owner of Lucky Ladies Organic Eggs, started collecting his eggs by canoe. Twenty of his flock of 300 drowned (Cleary's coops rest on hay wagons that are about four feet off the ground, and water rose above the level of the wagons).

This little slice of life, so ordinary in the grand scheme of things when we (that is, those of us who don't farm for a living) know that we can shrug our shoulders and mowsy on down to Hannaford's to pick up a head of lettuce and a dozen eggs, sends a shiver down my spine when I begin to ask questions like "what Hannaford's?"  The tussle with the wet clayish soil in our own back garden this year reminded me that weekend farmers (that'd be us!) don't have much of a chance.  This year, even the best among us watched in misery as rains soaked the hayfields and put the job off for yet another day.  

I wash the dirt from underneath my nails, and wonder, what is food security?  What does it mean for Vermont?  When will we ask the hard questions we need to ask in order to assess our needs as well as our resources, to identify the challenges that continue to compromise our self-determination as to how Vermont's agricultural resources should be stewarded?  What is our agricultural land base, and can we really support our present population with our remaining farmland? When will we begin to evaluate the goods we import and actively seek local substitutions, to question what we export, consider the possibility of diversifying dairy farms?  Will we analyze the energy situations on our farms and think critically about the alternatives... figure out the timetable for a transition to renewables, even to animal traction? What would a sustainable and nutritious Vermont diet look like?  Can we feed animals and ourselves (and the two are linked) on what Vermont's agricultural land provides, and nothing more?  What's realistic?  How much land for food, for fuel, for development? What does local really mean? Who decides?  Who protects the land, the farmers, the citizens?  And, how will Vermonters feel when they find out that we need to not only ask questions like these, but also the deeper questions that have to do with doing with less if we are going to create solutions that make sense for Vermont?

Who are we?  Have we had the opportunity to ask ourselves that question lately, to struggle with our conscience long enough to become suspicious that maybe we took a wrong turn somewhere? Cheap and abundant oil made everything so easy... What did we want to be?  Independent.  Comfortable.  It's a biological preference, to seek comfort, ease, pleasure. Perhaps that's why a food and energy security bill like H654 wasn't even considered in the VT House this session.

What do we want to be now?

I am not a legislator, and based on my limited successes in the garden, NOFA won't be soliciting my membership any time soon. Nor am I an economist, but I do believe that with the right leadership and sustained community and statewide efforts to relocalize jobs, goods, and production, we could create a sustainable economic structure unique to Vermont and its needs and resources, a structure that would reinvent our eonomy, foster sustainability, and put us in a position to become a welcome trade partner with our geographical neighbors. We could be leaders at a time when innovative thinking and responsible technologies are essential to well-being worldwide. Whether or not we will do this remains one of the biggest questions of all.  

I think we will.

The people I have met these past months as VPON developed and grew have inspired me with their caring, their thoughtfulness, their earnest passion for tackling hard questions and evaluating what "the Good Life" really means, not just for the well-to-do, but for everybody.  Localvores, energy sleuths, community organizers, farmers, business leaders, educators, parents, poets and youth... these are my fellow citizens in the Green Mountain state, the state I chose to call home almost 30 years ago. I hope that many of the people I've met this year will engage in upcoming discussions about food security and energy here in Vermont.  I think, in fact, that as citizens with a strong desire to preserve local democracy and self-determination, they surely will.  

It's raining today.  It will continue to do so for the next few, and then the garden will lure me out of the house once more.  And there, among the beets and beans and radishes (and all the new weeds), I'll both remember and forget who I am and want to be.  Whether or not you and I wake up is the question that remains, but I've seen glimpses of the possibility.  That seems to be the nature of finding our way back home from a Long Forgetting.  

(Annie is the editor and webmistress for the Vermont Peak Oil Network website.  She can be reached at newsletter (at) vtpeakoil.net)


Guest Editorial  
Altimeter Readers vs. Parachute Packers
by Robert Riversong
If we are primarily or exclusively focused on Peak Oil, then we are merely weathermen shouting into the wind (Chicken Littles) and difficult to hear. 
We need to become Big Chickens and learn to cross the road.  Not just to get to the other side and not simply to rebuild the levees,
but to build an ark.

I am troubled by the pessimism that has permeated certain pronouncements about the Peak Oil crisis and its consequent impact on our lives and lifestyle.  From what I’ve gathered, the Peak Oil movement is divided (albeit simplistically) into two camps: those who are checking the altimeter and announcing the timing and extent of the impending crash, and those who are carefully – or hurriedly – packing their parachutes and teaching others how to sew theirs.  Most, perhaps, have one foot in each camp.

And, as those who were at the June VPON meeting know, I am one who believes that we are – and must be – about something much broader than the issue of Peak Oil, resource depletion, or climate change.

Some of you are, no doubt, aware of the various and convergent indigenous prophesies and current signs of Earth Changes – a time of tumultuous and possibly cataclysmic shift in the very balance of life on Earth.  We may be facing not only climatic change but climactic changes, including a pole shift, a significant homo sapiens die-off, an evolutionary up-welling of consciousness, and a realignment of the homeostasis of Life.  These ancient prophesies, corroborated by traditional elders, are substantiated by many current events including Peak Oil, climate disruption, and an increase in global tensions and conflict.

There has been discussion about the necessity of acknowledging both the painful reality of the coming changes and the opportunities presented by them – of accepting both the grief and the joy of this time of transition.  It has been said that we must face our fears so that we don’t dwell in denial.

There are, however, two levels of emotional response: one is debilitating and restrictive, the other is healing and expansive.  Don’t let the words get in the way of the understanding, since any choice of words carries baggage.  But fear, sadness, and anger are the constricting emotions which inhibit and limit our choices and responses.  Each causes a tightening of the body, a shortening of breath, and a narrowing of perspective.  Terror, Grief, and Rage are much deeper, are not directed at a particular object, produce a release of tension, and broaden our vision.  Terror, Grief, and Rage empty the vessel of the soul and make room for openness, hope, and a sense of being fully alive.

Sorrow prepares you for joy.
It violently sweeps everything out of your house,
so that new joy can find space to enter.
It shakes the yellow leaves from the bough of your heart,
so that fresh, green leaves can grow in their place.
It pulls up the rotten roots,
so that new roots hidden beneath have room to grow.
Whatever sorrow shakes from your heart,
far better things will take their place.

Jalaluddin Rumi

At the VPON gathering, I mentioned the book by Chellis Glendinning called “My Name is Chellis and I’m in Recovery from Western Civilization.”  Published in 1994, this ground-breaking book suggests that "We exist…dislocated from our roots by the psychological, philosophical, and technological constructions of our civilization, and this alienation leads to our suffering."  This “dislocation” has resulted in a society addicted to its own constructs, its myths and its misperceptions, its false promises and vacuous values.  And, as a nation of addicts, we are lost in a fog of denial, while those attempting recovery from the addiction are often drowning in a well of despair.

In his powerful documentary, An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore astutely remarks that somewhere between denial and despair we forgot the intermediate step: action to make the world a better place.  Chellis calls for a return to a nature-based culture, one in which people live "as if [we] were responsible for building the culture that the rocks and trees and birds of this place expected of human beings."

Andrew Weil, speaking at the 1990 International Transpersonal Conference in Eugene, Oregon about our addictive nature, said: “It's not something to be disowned.  You can't do that, because addiction is part of our core being. It's part of who we are.  Given that, what can we do about addictive behavior?  I can think of only two things to do about it.  The first is to try to move it, to try and shift it so that the forms of its expression are less harmful rather than more harmful… The biggest mistake we can make is trying to disown it…  We also need to celebrate it for what it is.  Because it connects us with all other people, it's a source of great compassion and great empathy. It's a motivation to work with others to try to halt the kinds of destructive behavior that are happening today. I can think of nothing more important than that.”

But, because these cultural addictions are so deep and unacknowledged, they are very difficult to even recognize let alone transform.  Scott Kalechstein, spiritual muse and song channeler, wrote a wonderful song (to the tune of Breaking Up is Hard to Do):

Don't take my pain away from me.
Don't leave me here without my misery.
'Cause if I let go then what would I do.
This waking up is hard to do.

My challenges they make me wiser;
They help me grow just like some fertilizer.
Wish I could grow without doodoo.
This waking up is hard to do.

The most destructive of all human addictions, the one which maintains us in a constant state of denial and enslavement, is the addiction to our limiting emotional responses which are the bars of the cage we construct around our sense of self and our sense of possibility.

As an experiential, nature-based educator and group leader, my job was to encourage people to “push the envelope” and expand into a perceptual territory outside of the habitual sense of limitation that both our culture and our very nature prescribe.  As a rite-of-passage facilitator, I’ve assisted people, both young and old, to step beyond the threshold of ordinary reality into a numinous realm in which dwells both demons and allies – each waiting to guide us back to ourselves and our purpose in this life.

In truth, the demons that each of us carry on our shoulders like mascots, are holy beings asking to be recognized.  Once recognized for whom they are, they become allies and their power becomes available to us rather than conflicting with our imagined desires.  To make this transition, requires a Hero’s Journey into unknown territory – involving a departure from the known world, battles with our inner demons (in which they are not slain but transformed), assistance from allies (who may have been our demons), discovery of Hidden Treasure (self-understanding), and a return to share our treasure with the world we left behind (now altered by our expanded vision).  This is also the roadmap of the Vision Quest and of all rites of passage.

We are in the midst of a Great Awakening, a collective Rite-Of-Passage from the Age of Fear to the Age of Hope.  We must acknowledge but not cling to our fears as we reach for hope.

If we are primarily or exclusively focused on Peak Oil, then we are merely weathermen shouting into the wind (Chicken Littles) and difficult to hear.  We need to become Big Chickens and learn to cross the road.  Not just to get to the other side and not simply to rebuild the levees, but to build an ark.  Then, when people stop in curiosity and ask why, we can simply point to the sky and say: “Don’t you see those storm clouds coming.  And look how lovely this Ark is.  It contains everything I truly need, and in it I am secure and content.  Wouldn’t you like to join me?”

Fear & cynicism are what is keeping us blind and enslaved.  More fear will not move us out of our cages.  Humor, hope & vision will.  These are weapons of mass deconstruction.  What we will then need are tools of mass reconstruction, tools of conviviality: our famous American inventiveness, determination, and openness to possibility.  We Americans are destined to manifest love in material form (Spiritual Politics, McLaughlin & Davidson).

In the inspiring movie, Field of Dreams, the tag line was “build it and they will come.”  The field we need to build now is not a playing field, but rather a field of consciousness which will, when it becomes strong enough, manifest its own form and function.

Every breakthrough requires a breakdown.  Every awful truth contains an awesome opportunity.  Light and darkness are not opposites.  Darkness is the absence of light.  Shine a light on a shadow and the shadow’s power diminishes.  We are living in a time of very deep and lengthening shadows, and our job must be to cast a very powerful light, first on our own shadows and then on our collective shadows.  That light will then illuminate a new direction that wasn’t widely perceived.

The old order is winding down, as entropy demands.  This spinning, dizzying top will soon begin to wobble and then to tumble.  Life is the only anti-entropic force.  Let’s be pro-life.  Let us together build a new world order based upon a richer balance, one that was inscribed in our DNA from millennia of being at-one with nature, and informed by our broader vision of what is possible.  We are an expression of the Universe in search of itself.  Let us celebrate this new opportunity for self-discovery and self-realization.  It’s surely going to be an exhilarating time!

Robert Riversong is a designer/builder of super-efficient healthy homes, on the faculty of Yestermorrow Design/Build School, an experiential educator and rite-of-passage facilitator, a firefighter/EMT and rescue specialist, and a life-long peace & justice activist and tax resister.  He can be reached at Rites-of-Passage (at) Ponds-Edge.net

Articles
Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group (a.k.a. Second Tuesdays) Receives $1,500 Grant
press release, submitted by Carl Etnier
The Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group (GEMPOG) has received a $1,500 grant that it will use to inform Vermonters about the impending decline in worldwide oil production and its consequences for an economy addicted to oil, plus to start changes that will lessen those consequences. The grant was from the New England Grassroots Environmental Fund, a small grants program designed to foster local grassroots environmental initiatives in New England.

“World oil production is predicted to peak and then decline sometime in the next five to fifteen years—and may already have peaked last year,” said group member Carl Etnier. “Our whole civilization is built on cheap energy, and oil won’t be cheap in the future. Coping with the consequences of declining world oil production is probably the greatest challenge we’ll face in the first half of the 21st century. Staying warm in the winter, gainfully employed, and fed—most of us take these for granted now, but how easy will that be when heating oil and the diesel for growing and transporting our food cost $10 a gallon?”

GEMPOG grew out of a reading group that a number of people who live in East Montpelier and Middlesex formed last fall to study the timing and consequences of peak oil production. “After two meetings, we decided we needed to move from talk to action,” said Andy Shapiro, one of the founding members. “We started planning a way to spread the word to people in a position to make changes now to how Vermont uses energy and produces food.”

The group prepared a slideshow on peak oil, its potential consequences, and things that Vermont can be doing.  These include ways to drastically reduce energy costs and to stabilize energy supply by using energy more efficiently and generating more of it locally from renewable sources.  The slideshow also focuses on “re-localizing” food, energy production, and other economic activity, since long-distance transportation of goods will gradually—or suddenly—decline as oil prices climb. 

In March, they presented the slideshow to an invited group of legislators and others in state and local government and associated organizations. The Lamoille County Planning Commission got wind of the discussion and invited GEMPOG to give the presentation at its annual meeting on June 13, where it was well received. One of the Commissioners, Scott Noble of the Stowe Planning Commission, commented, “It’s a very high level presentation. Fascinating. One of the better ones I've ever seen.”

GEMPOG plans to give its presentation to other boards and commissions in the coming year. “Ideally, we’d like to meet with every one of the Regional Planning Commissions,” said group member Doug Kievit-Kylar.

GEMPOG is a member of the Vermont Peak Oil Network (www.vtpeakoil.net), an umbrella organization for similar groups around the state.

Group members are also organizing their lives to be prepared. “We renovated our house with major energy investments a few years ago,” Etnier said, “and now all we need for heat and hot water each year is some sunshine, two cords of wood, and about 120 gallons of propane. And between our garden and greenhouse, we eat our own fresh food almost year round—and put up a lot in the root cellar and freezer.”

For more information on GEMPOG or VPON, contact Carl Etnier 223-2564 or carl (at) etnier.net

The New England Grassroots Environment Fund (NEGEF) is a small grants program designed to foster local grassroots environmental initiatives in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.  It provides small grants of up to $2,500 to fuel local activism that results in broader community involvement in projects that address a wide range of environmental issues and opportunities.  Local groups may be tackling an environmental health problem related to poor air quality or water pollution, or advocates may be urging citizen participation in protecting open space or wildlife habitat.  Whatever the issue, the Fund wants to move these efforts forward with its support.  For more information contact NEGEF at P. O. Box 1057, Montpelier, VT 05601, call (802) 223-4622, email info@grassrootsfund.org or visit the website at www.grassrootsfund.org.

Ace VPON-linked Lecture Squad presents to Lamoille County Planning Commission
Submitted by Erik Esselstyn
On the evening of June 13th, Carl Etnier, Doug Kievit-Kylar, and Andy Shapiro, members of the Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group, presented their peak oil slide show at the Lamoille County Planning Commission’s annual meeting. The Power Point graphs and charts were followed by a panel discussion addressing key issues flowing from the presentation as well as responding to questions from a number of guests.

Peak oil’s impact on transportation issues inspired considerable interest. Will we find ourselves plowing winter roads less often? How might peak oil impact the delivery of overall town services - Fire Departments, EMT coverage, and fuel thirsty school bus fleets? What about heating school buildings and municipal offices? In exploring planning’s potential impact on these challenges the panelists brought forward few easy solutions.

Several panelists brought up the idea of encouraging public transportation, always a costly and hard-to-sell option in scattered rural Vermont communities. Many came forward with ideas to encourage bicycle use - safe, clearly marked "bike only" lanes along highways and streets, covered bike parking sheds at key community gathering nodes and schools, and information programs to promote bike use and safety. Here again, it was clear that the planner’s power to encourage and recommend, rather than to mandate, probably meant few major changes until Vermonters faced further painful escalations in fuel costs.

Panelists examined the crucial roles of efficiency and conservation - the most cost effective oil saving approaches any family, municipality - or nation! - can undertake. When you leave the kitchen/basement/bathroom, turn off the light. Turn down the winter thermostat, especially at night. Do our tiny Vermont hamlets really need four street lights burning all night? Always look for the Energy Star label. Take advantage of the obvious savings from meticulous home insulating and sealing.

The presentation was well received. Scott Noble of the Stowe Planning Commission prefaced his question saying, "I’d like to compliment you on the quality of the presentation. Fascinating. One of the better ones I’ve ever seen."

Though heavily courted by major TV networks and several Los Angeles based film companies, the lecture team of the Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group intends to remain focused on Vermont. Keep an eye on local news sources and the VPON Newsletter to find out when their lively, thought provoking show will be offered in your community.

(By Erik Esselstyn, mightily assisted by notes from Carl Etnier.  Erik and Carl are members of Second Tuesdays, the greater E. Monpelier group.  To organize a slide-show presentation for your regional planning commission, contact Carl at carl (at) etnier.net).

Sarah Grillo to Attend National Peak Oil Leadership Training
Burlington College student, Peak Oil activist and Vermont artist Sarah Grillo has been selected as one of 15 students from across the country to participate in a national, yearlong program sponsored by 20/20 Vision.  As one of  20/20 Vision's Volunteer Regional Directors, she will receive training, money and resources to create and facilitate outreach programs addressing peak oil issues and energy independence in Vermont, specifically targeting college students. 20/20 Vision launched its innovative new program to create a student-led Regional Director's Council, selecting energetic participants from colleges and universities across the US to train as Volunteer Regional Directors. Sarah will join 14 of her peers in Washington, D.C. this July for an intensive week of hands-on training in non-profit advocacy and field organizing. During this one school-year term, Sarah and her fellow participants will be the group's point of contact for a non-partisan debate on energy security policy and related issues on their college campuses.  At Burlington College, where we've already seen Sarah's commitment and leadership on peak oil issues, we're looking forward to her further contributions to the BC campus and the community at large.

Sanders Unveils Vermont's First Hydrogen Fueling Station
July 3rd, Burlington Electric Department - 585 Pine Street, Burlington; 11:00 am.
Join Congressman Bernie Sanders and EVermont in the official opening of Vermont's first hydrogen fueling station and the first fueling of Vermont's first hydrogen powered car.  The purpose of the project is to test the viability of hydrogen as a transportation fuel in a cold climate with hilly terrain and a rural settlement pattern. EVermont, Northern Power Systems, and Proton Energy Systems partnered in the project, with additional support from Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. The new system will convert electric energy and water into clean hydrogen fuel, which will be stored on-site and then dispensed into clean and efficient hydrogen-fueled vehicles. The project was funded by a nearly $1 million Department of Energy (DOE) grant secured by Congressman Sanders.

(Ed note:  Critical thinkers and the curious alike have many questions... this will be an interesting project to watch.  Is hydrogen a viable alternative?  It's an energy storage medium, not a fuel source.  Hydrogen is often called "the Houdini of Elements" - how was that problem dealt with?  Great that hydrogen, at the tailpipe end, is clean, but what about the manufacturing process?  Hats off to the project team for looking into wind generation for the electricity; again a question about best use of that electricity... what's the EROI on that vehicle, from start to finish?  We may all learn a great deal at a time when creative thinking and new strategies of all kinds are part of finding the solutions.  Best wishes to the project and congratulations to the team.)

CVPS Cow Power™ Enrollment Passes Milestone
From Steve Costello, of Central Vermont Public Service
RUTLAND – CVPS Cow Power™ enrollment has surpassed 3,000 customers, making the renewable choice program one of the most strongly customer-supported offerings in the country.

“Our goal has been to make CVPS Cow Power one of the top 10 programs in the country by year-end-2010, and we are well on our way toward meeting that goal,” CVPS President Bob Young said.  “Customers continue to enroll by the dozens each week, voting with their energy choice for Vermont farming, an improved environment and renewable energy production.”

CVPS Cow Power™ now has 3,052 customers enrolled, just over 2 percent of Central Vermont Public Service’s 151,000 customers.  According to the Department of Energy, nearly 600 utilities in the United States offer some kind of renewable choice program, with a median participation rate of 1 percent.  CVPS’s participation rate puts CVPS Cow Power™ into the top quartile in the nation after just 20 months.

“Cow Power has struck a chord with customers, and is a perfect example of the value of giving customers choice when it comes to alternative energy programs,” said David O’Brien, commissioner of the Department of Public Service.  “In developing Cow Power, CVPS worked with the DPS and myriad governmental and non-profit groups focused on improving Vermont’s environment and fostering alternative energy solutions.”

CVPS Cow Power™ is the nation’s only direct farm-to-consumer renewable energy program, creating a market for farmers who want to process cow manure and other farm waste to generate electricity.  CVPS customers can choose to receive all, half or a quarter of their electrical energy through Cow Power.

Customers pay a premium of 4 cents per kilowatt hour for CVPS Cow Power™, which goes to participating farm-producers, to purchase renewable energy credits when enough farm energy isn’t available, or to the CVPS Renewable Development Fund.  The fund provides grants to farm owners to develop on-farm generation. Farm-producers are also paid 95 percent of the market price for the energy sold to CVPS.

Blue Spruce Farm in Bridport was the first farm producer, starting in 2005.  Four more farms are in the process of developing generators and are expected on-line late this year or early in 2007.  The four farms include:
* Green Mountain Dairy Farm in Sheldon, owned by Brian and Bill Rowell, with 1,250 cows expected to produce 1.7 million kilowatt-hours per year;
* Montagne Farms in St. Albans, two farms owned by Dave Montagne, with 1,200 cows expected to produce 1.7 million kilowatt-hours of energy per year;
* Newmont Farms LLC in Fairlee, owned by Walter and Margaret Gladstone, with 1,020 cows expected to produce 1.4 million kilowatt-hours per year;
* and Deer Flats Farm in West Pawlet, owned by Dick and Rich Hulett, who plan to use surplus crops and 210 cows to produce 3.6 million kilowatt-hours per year.

Manure and other farm waste are held in a sealed concrete tank at the same temperature as a cow’s stomach, 101 degrees. Bacteria digest the volatile components, creating methane and killing pathogens and weed seeds.  The methane fuels an engine/generator, and the energy is put onto CVPS’s power lines for delivery to customers. 

“As the energy economy changes due to factors outside our control, it is good to see new renewable energy sources being developed right here in Vermont,” said Tim Maker, executive director of the Biomass Energy Resource Center in Montpelier.  “These farmers are in the vanguard nationally, showing that family dairy farms can produce home-grown power.”

For more information, including how to enroll in the program, contact: Steve Costello (802) 747-5427.

Independent Country Stores Strengthen Vermont’s Rural Economy
By Carl Etnier
I was trolling the Vermont History Expo, looking for organizations to connect with the Vermont Peak Oil Network (VPON), when I was delighted to find the stand of the Vermont Alliance of Independent Country Stores (VAICS). VPON and independent country stores are natural allies.

VAICS describes itself as “a nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote and enhance country stores, while preserving their unique heritage and contributions to their communities.” To become a Member of the alliance, a store must have been operating in the same building or as the same business since the 1927 flood, and there are certain goods it must stock. (Other businesses may join as Associates or Friends.) Member stores must also serve local demand and meet local community needs; carry perishables, shelf staples, and newspapers; be majority owned by a local resident(s) who has independent decision-making authority over the business; be open year round; and be located in a rural area or in a village.

When oil production starts declining—or when a hurricane or terrorist attack takes a significant portion of oil production off line overnight—oil prices are likely to jump so high that we’ll look back with nostalgia at $3.00/gallon gasoline. With transportation costs skyrocketing, most economic activity is likely to become more local.

Independent country stores embody part of the resilience the state needs in an energy-constrained future. They are located near where people live, so people can get their groceries without burning large amounts of expensive gasoline. The connections that people make at the stores can help them find each other to create new local enterprises when the chain stores’ 12,000-mile supply chains become too costly to maintain.

Next time you’re traveling around Vermont, consider checking the country store locator map at www.vaics.org to find country stores to stop at along the way.

(Carl is a member of East Montpelier's Second Tuesdays group.  He can be reached at carl (at) etnier.net)

An Inconvenient Truth (based on the book by Al gore, An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It)
Reviewed by Jim Hansen.
Animals are on the run. Plants are migrating too. The Earth's creatures, save for one species, do not have thermostats in their living rooms that they can adjust for an optimum environment.

...Indeed, Gore was prescient. For decades he has maintained that the Earth was teetering in the balance, even when doing so subjected him to ridicule from other politicians and cost him votes. By telling the story of climate change with striking clarity in both his book and movie, Al Gore may have done for global warming what Silent Spring did for pesticides. He will be attacked, but the public will have the information needed to distinguish our long-term well-being from short-term special interests.

...An Inconvenient Truth is about Gore himself as well as global warming. It shows the man that I met in the 1980s at scientific roundtable discussions, passionate and knowledgeable, true to the message he has delivered for years. It makes one wonder whether the American public has not been deceived by the distorted images of him that have been presented by the press and television. Perhaps the country came close to having the leadership it needed to deal with a grave threat to the planet, but did not realize it.  Read more.

(Jim Hansen is Director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Adjunct Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University's Earth Institute. His opinions are expressed here, he writes, "as personal views under the protection of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.")

An Inconvenient (Half) Truth: Peeking Over The Hedge At Our Future
Reviewed by Rob Williams
Al Gore has made a timely movie about what he calls the most important moral issue of our time, a movie I really wanted to like,
because Al Gore seems like a bright guy burning a whole lot of jet fuel to hammer home an important message to the world.


I just took my two kids to see the most important film of the summer.

I mean “Over the Hedge,” of course, Dreamworks' new movie that satirically celebrates America’s great gift to the world: The suburbs.

Thanks be to those zany animators for providing impressionable American tykes with a playful picture of the most unsustainable living arrangement the world has ever seen, a world we can now condition our wee ones to laugh about in all of its fossil-fuel powered, cell phone-obsessed, television-addicted, nacho cheese snorting glory.

The plot: Bruce Willis gives voice to rascally raccoon R.J., who botches a theft attempt in Vincent the Bear’s (Nick Nolte) lair. The outraged ursus charges the desperate R.J. with the task of recovering all of Vincent’s collected suburban cave goodies – a red wagon, a blue plastic cooler, potato chips, assorted snacks – or be killed. The manipulative R.J. then enlists the help of a motley collection of unsuspecting woodland creatures – a control freak turtle, a jacked-up hyperactive squirrel, a quarrelsome but loving porcupine family  - who live over the hedge from the newly-constructed suburbs, subsisting only on tree bark. R.J. sells these poor primitive animated slobs on the promise of exquisitely tasty processed food and 1001 other suburban delights that lie over said hedge, if only they might help him heist the loot from a well-coiffed goose-stepping realtor who hires a goofball exterminator to do all of them in. A few lame jokes and several slapstick scenes later, the story neatly resolves itself, in that Dreamworks’ sort of way that I leave for you to discover for yourselves.

Now I hate to ruin anyone’s good time, especially during summer blockbuster movie season. But the problem with this Pixar-driven yuk yuck-fest, of course, is that we and our children have some difficult 21st century problems to solve, dilemmas involving the END of suburbia and cheap fossil fuel energy, dilemmas that cut to the heart of our current living arrangement so trivially mocked in “Over the Hedge.”

So what to do? (Drum roll please).

Enter the earnest Mac-wielding Democrat Al Gore: “I used to be the next president of the United States of America,” he says by way of welcome at the beginning of his new documentary “An Inconvenient Truth.” Har har. I’m so glad we can all laugh about the fact that now two national presidential “elections” (and I use the term loosely) have been stolen from the candidate who actually won the majority of the votes.

Put these inconvenient facts behind us for a moment, though, and acknowledge this: Al Gore has made a timely movie about what he calls the most important moral issue of our time, a movie I really wanted to like, because Al Gore seems like a bright guy burning a whole lot of jet fuel to hammer home an important message to the world.

The data seems clear, the evidence conclusive. The debate among folks who put their faith in the scientific method is over. Human-induced global warming is a reality that threatens our collective future.

Now, if you’ve seen this movie’s fantastic theatrical trailer or read any of the advance buzz (“This movie will scare you to death!” scream all the national movie pundits), you’re in for a disappointment, for Gore builds his story around a live lecture he gives to an attentive if slightly-bored looking audience, complete with a wide variety of hi-tech visuals, charts, and diagrams. Typical for Gore, he makes his case methodically and thoughtfully. He’s at his best in his occasional voice-over asides and he relies on a number of engaging stories and visuals to help tell his story, but he refuses to take off the gloves when it comes to the well-funded corporate spin doctors of the “global warming is a giant hoax being perpetrated on the American people by liberal environmentalist wackos” camp.

But here are two big problems with Gore’s movie.

First, Gore never once mentions our global peak oil situation – the fact that the world is running out of cheap and abundant fossil fuel energy. Talking about global warming and our collective future without addressing this reality makes his film an “inconvenient HALF truth,” as it is our century-old addiction to fossil fuel energy that has helped create global warming in the first place.

Interestingly, I broke my self-imposed two decade long “no TV” taboo  to watch Al Gore being interviewed on Larry “Softball Question” King the night I went to see his new film. Predictably, Gore was his usual cautious, self-effacing and circumspect self, but on at least two occasions, he became somewhat animated when discussing global warming. He even uttered the phrase “peak oil” in passing during the last minute of his 45 minute interview with King (the other fifteen minutes of the hour being devoted to commercial interruptions, many of them, ironically enough, for automobiles, which are the single greatest collective contributor to global warming globally).

But to not directly and honestly address our uncertain energy future seems incredibly irresponsible for a world leader of Al Gore’s stature.

Which leads to the second big problem with his new film. Gore offers little in the way of solutions, beyond tiresome and empty “we must do the right thing” rhetoric. “Political will is a renewable resource,” Gore explains to enthusiastic applause.

Yes, yes, but what must we do? Decrease global population? Give up our dependence on technologies that make our way of life so darn convenient? Downsize our lives? Use energy more efficiently? Decrease our energy use? Who’d like to be first in line? And will Gore’s film change people’s minds?

The truth is, it doesn’t matter. This is the wrong question, just like Gore’s insistence on framing global warming as a “moral” and not a “political” issue is misguided. Morality aside, global warming and global peak oil are looming political AND economic issues, two faces of a very inconvenient 21st century dilemma that doesn’t just threaten polar bears or residents of the planet’s low-lying communities in Florida, Shanghai, and lower Manhattan. All of us have a big stake in this conversation. And what needs to be changed our not our minds, but our actions.

And this is very hard to do - Gore’s political platitudes and ahistorical analogies aside - when our political and economic life are both governed by the very players – giant multinational corporations and the politicians who serve them - most interested in preserving the status quo.

We best get busy. I can feel the temperature rising.

Historian, media educator, musician and peaceable secessionist Rob Williams (http://www.robwilliamsmedia.com) lives in Vermont’s Mad River Valley.  Rob has also written a review of The Great Warming, which you can read at:  http://vtcommons.org/node/508
 

The Great Warming
from Henry Swayze, Post Carbon Tunbridge 
Climate change is happening faster than scientists predicted. The human fingerprint is all over climate change. Warming will cause dramatic shifts in rainfall patterns making human habitation difficult in many well populated areas of the world. If we continue business as usual 400 million people will starve to death by 2050 as a consequence of drought (leaked from upcoming Intergovernmental Panel Report on Climate Change (IPCC).) Warming will drive great variations of hot-cold, dry-wet, and more intense storms.  (During the 1982-83 El Nina fishing villages in Peru received 55 years of rainfall in 3 months.) Sustainable energy development, together with conservation, are required for us and for the world.  (China has 5 times the number of people as the USA and is buying cars like crazy. Their present rate of car ownership is lower than it was for the USA when the first model A rolled off the line.) Conservation must be a step at a time and must be by how we design our buildings and where we place them as well.  No one should feel attacked - it’s just that it is time to do better. This is not just a ecological issue, or a financial issue; it is a moral issue.  Our society is starting to pay attention like they never did before.  Thinking of our children’s lives and their children’s lives will create a working together that is necessary to improve our future world. The Great Warming is a must see movie for all that care what the world will be like for their children and grandchildren. Take people you know with you. This is a much under-publicized event. Now showing in South Burlington at 9 Palace theater on RT7 South.  802-864-5610
Great Warming Homepage:  http://www.thegreatwarming.com/

Salad with a Side of Fuel?
By Lynda King (of Harvard Local: a Peak Oil Awareness and Response Group based in Harvard, Massachusetts)
Friday, June 16, 2006
Transportation costs are only a fraction of the oil-related costs that go into the mass-production of America's food. In an article he wrote in 2004 for From the Wilderness publications, geologist Dale Allen Pfeiffer said that, in the U.S., it takes 400 gallons of oil (equivalents) to feed each person in the country for a year (as of data available in 1994). He said that 31 percent of agricultural energy consumption in this country is used for the manufacture of inorganic fertilizer, 19 percent for the operation of field machinery, 16 percent for transportation, 13 percent for irrigation, 8 percent for raising livestock (not including feed), 5 percent for crop drying, 5 percent for pesticide production and 8 percent for miscellaneous operations.

Dr. David Pimentel, professor of ecology and systems at Cornell University, "has estimated that, if all the world ate the way the Unites States eats, humanity would exhaust all known global fossil-fuel reserves in seven to 10 years."  Read more.
---
And if you're STILL hungry, see My Saudi Arabian Breakfast  - "Please join me for breakfast. It's time to fuel up again."  U.C. Journalism student Chad Heeter's exploration of just how much the phrase "you are what you eat" (even for breakfast) catches our peak oil moment.

Two Intellectual Systems: Matter-Energy and the Monetary Culture 
summary, by M. King Hubbert
True conservation begins wherever people are, and with whatever trouble people are in.
- Stewart Udall.

(Ed note: In his essay for our June issue (archived at:  http://vtpeakoil.net/6.06whatsnew.html), Carl Carlson referenced this little-known work by M. King Hubbert, summarizing Hubbert's view that our current growth-based economies depend upon "an expanding population to sustain the requisite economic expansion, as well as upon expanding matter and energy supplies to be processed and consumed by the expanding population in support of the expanding economy" (Carl C).  Sounds like a mouthful, but it might be one explanation for the trouble we're in. Hubbert's theories have also become part of a conversation on the Vermont Peak Oil Discussion Group: you can review comments at: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/vtpeakoil/ - this is a Yahoo group, and requires sign-up. Following are excerpts from Hubbert's paper; a link is provided if you would like to read more.)
 
"The world's present industrial civilization is handicapped by the coexistence of two universal, overlapping, and incompatible intellectual systems: the accumulated knowledge of the last four centuries of the properties and interrelationships of matter and energy; and the associated monetary culture which has evloved from folkways of prehistoric origin.

"The first of these two systems has been responsible for the spectacular rise, principally during the last two centuries, of the present industrial system and is essential for its continuance. The second, an inheritance from the prescientific past, operates by rules of its own having little in common with those of the matter-energy system. Nevertheless, the monetary system, by means of a loose coupling, exercises a general control over the matter-energy system upon which it is super[im]posed.

"Despite their inherent incompatibilities, these two systems during the last two centuries have had one fundamental characteristic in common, namely, exponential growth, which has made a reasonably stable coexistence possible. But, for various reasons, it is impossible for the matter-energy system to sustain exponential growth for more than a few tens of doublings, and this phase is by now almost over. The monetary system has no such constraints, and, according to one of its most fundamental rules, it must continue to grow by compound interest. This disparity between a monetary system which continues to grow exponentially and a physical system which is unable to do so leads to an increase with time in the ratio of money to the output of the physical system. This manifests itself as price inflation. A monetary alternative corresponding to a zero physical growth rate would be a zero interest rate. The result in either case would be large-scale financial instability.

"With such relationships in mind, a review will be made of the evolution of the world's matter-energy system culminating in the present industrial society. Questions will then be considered regarding the future:
        What are the constraints and possibilities imposed by the matter-energy system? human society sustained at near optimum conditions?

        Will it be possible to so reform the monetary system that it can serve as a control system to achieve these results?

        If not, can an accounting and control system of a non-monetary nature be devised that would be appropriate for the management of an advanced industrial system?

"It appears that the stage is now set for a critical examination of this problem, and that out of such inquries, if a catastrophic solution can be avoided, there can hardly fail to emerge what the historian of science, Thomas S. Kuhn, has called a major scientific and intellectual revolution."  Read more.

You Belong Here, You are Home
Celebrating the work of Peter Forbes
by Annie Dunn Watson
Land conservation can become the story of how the soul of the land became the soul of our culture, signaling over and over our place in the world.
- Peter Forbes.

Before I knew who he was, I had marked him as the individual with the most engaging smile in the room.  "Our country needs a new story about people and the land," Peter Forbes suggested in his welcoming address to the Vermont Earth Institute's Third Annual Sustainable Living Celebration.  "We live in a culture that now produces more malls than high schools, more prisoners than farmers, and devours the land at the warp speed of 365 acres per hour. Today, the average American can recognize one thousand corporate logos, but can't identify ten plants and animals native to their region."  So, what in the world was he smiling about?

Peter Forbes, co-founder and director of the Center for Whole Communities very simply, loves, believes in and cultivates in others an abiding love for the land.  His address to this gathering of Vermonters and their neighbors, each committed to living more sustainably on the Earth, captured our most earnest hopes for the future, even if it did not completely quell our fears.  He bid us recall the role of Place in our pasts, the yardstick of memory by which many of us measure the vibrant resiliency of the places we now call home.  He spoke about the American spirit in its noblest sense, a spirit drenched in community, generosity, self-reliance and cooperation – and how these qualities emerged as a result of the traditions of how we once lived on the land. 

He also reminded us that today "greed and the loss of places we have loved" are what dominate the American story.  Wounded, lost, disenfranchaised, we wander the Earth without seeing it or ourselves, and unwittingly add to its suffering.  The consequences of having lost our way are all around us.  We have overstepped our niche, having misperceived our proper place within it. Our civilization prospered and flourished (and our population along with it) at great cost to the environment, to other species, and to our own kind. We may be rendering the air unbreatheable, our agricultural soils unuseable; clean and abundant water may become no more than a nostalgic memory.  And with the depletion of readily available supplies of oil, pressure on the environment may actually increase rather than subside as those desperate to continue their accustomed way of life (or unable to imagine an alternative) grasp at unsustainable solutions in an attempt to do so.

Ironically, the path home is also the place in which we stand - it is here that we need to remember how to be. This knowledge is what so empowers relocalization efforts, and re-educates us to the importance of preserving the most essential resource - the land itself.   "Many communities in this country have revitalized their traditions, become more democratic, experienced stronger economies because of their efforts to protect and re-connect to their local land."  Peter writes, speaks, and in many ways teaches about land conservation as the remedy to the excesses and burdgeoning catastrophes of our industrial age.  He believes that "land conservation can become the story of how the soul of the land became the soul of our culture, signaling over and over our place in the world."

What is this Place?  What does it want from us?  What makes us call it "home?" and how might we preserve it for ourselves and our descendants? If we have never before been so urgently called upon to answer these questions, we are certainly called to do so today.

Peter has the smile of one who knows his Place, and is willing to stand for it and within it. In so many words and actions, he invites us to do the same.

An interview with Peter Forbes appears at:  http://www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_id=5482&folder_id=831
Reading about The Center for Whole Communities (at Knoll Farm) will also provide an insight into the values that motivate Peter and his wife Helen Whybrow in their work.

In Vermont News...
www.wcax.com/Global/story.asp?S=4896358
Based on Channel 3, WCAX's Wind Power Poll Results (May 12, 2006), the vast majority of residents support wind power in Vermont, even if they can see turbines from their property.  
 
www.wcax.com/Global/story.asp?S=4908820
"Wind On Its Way?" - also from Channel 3, WCAX, (May 15, 2006).  Acknowledging the importance of public support for any wind project, Jim Harrison and Peter Cross met with the Milton selectboard in mid-May as a first step toward seeking a state permit to put up an anemometer tower on Georgia Mountain.

www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006606030370
"Biodiesel fuel arrives in southern Vermont" - Rutland Herald, June 5, 2006:  Dorr Oil Company has started dispensing B05, a blend of 95% soy oil and 5% ordinary diesel, at its diesel station on Route 30 near Manchester. "As they say, it’s clean, it’s green, and it comes from a bean," says Dorr company president Don Dorr.

www.bartonchronicle.com/html/biodiesel.HTM
"Local, Used Restaurant Oil Might Heat Area Homes" - from the Barton Chronicle Reporter: Joseph Gresser tells the tale of Kingdom Grease Recycling, Ed Goodwin’s West Burke-based biodiesel company that refines used oil from local restaurants. Goodwin is in the process of upgrading capacity from 200 gallons to 2,000 gallons per week. Long-term plans include partnering with a heating oil company to produce fuel blends for discounted distribution to low-income Vermonters and pressing oil from local crops for discounted sale to local restaurants.

www.vermontguardian.com/local/062006/NewWindRegs.shtml
"Wind Developer Pulls Up Stakes, State Issues New Regs" - Vermont Guardian, June 9, 2006.  As the Agency of Natural Resources issues its wind power guidelines, REV member Catamount Energy shelves the Glebe Mountain project, and local consumers lose out on as much as $700,000 in annual cost savings. The ANR document appears at: http://www.vermontwindpolicy.org/wrkpaprs.html - click on links in sidebars to learn more.  Public comment on the guidelines ended June 30th, as noted in the VPON e-newsletter 6/29.

Welcome to The Dinner Hour!
The Dinner Hour is a one hour radio show that airs weekly on WMRW-LP Warren - Community Radio for the Mad River Valley (95.1 on the FM Dial).  The show is on Tuesdays  from 5:00pm to 6:00pm.  Your hostesses for the show are Robin McDermott and Serena Fox. 

On The Dinner Hour, the topic is food with a focus on fresh and local.  You can see a listing of past topics, and find out what's coming up, at:  http://dinnerhour.wmrw.org/

Fox and McDermott welcome your comments and thoughts about our previous shows, the current show or ideas for future shows.  Please e-mail them with you questions, thoughts, kitchen tips, recipes.  They would love to hear from you. 


Summer Reading
VPIRG Library - The Vermont Public Interest Research Group has everything you ever wanted to know about clean energy and global warming, environmental health, clean water, GMOs, and consumer health hazards.

Bugs Bite Me Not
from Annie Dunn Watson
It's summer, that irritating time of year when the only place you want to be is outdoors, and the bugs have made you question your sanity for even considering it.  For the second year in a row, we are trying to coax lemon grass into flourishing here in Vermont's northern climate.  The plants, which began their lives as grocery store acquired cuttings, spend winters indoors by a southern window; in late May or early June, they migrate out to summer by the garden beds.  We learned about lemon grass and its mosquite repellant qualities on the Journey to Forever website; although we enjoy its delicious flavor in Asian-inspired cooking, lemon grass is incredibly distasteful to mosquitos because it contains citronella oil.  The folks at Journy to Forever claim it is more effective than true citronella, and certainly better for us than DEET.  Here are a few words from their article on using lemon grass as a repellant; you'll find their recipe for making lemon grass repellant on their website:   "Rubbing the long, grassy leaves on the skin worked well, but the stalk worked even better. Take one stalk of fresh lemon grass (grip it near the ground and give it a sharp sideways tug to break it off from the clump), peel off the outer leaves, snap off the grass blades behind the swollen stem at the base. Bend the stem between your fingers, loosening it, then rub it vigorously between your palms so that it fractures into a kind of fibrous juicy mass, and rub this mess over all exposed skin, covering thoroughly at least once. Pleasant on the skin and effective: 98% protection at the Beach House at sundown, 100% any other time, and the effect lasts about 4-5 hours."  Take Back the Summer!  

(Annie live in the woods in Essex where she attempts to garden and hold the mosquitos at bay.)

Don't Kill That (Pig)Weed!
submitted by Moshe Braner
According to Wikipedia, omega-3 can be obtained from "vegetable sources such as the seeds of chia, perilla, flax (linseed), walnuts, purslane, lingonberry, seabuckthorn, and hemp." Of these only flax and walnut products might be readily purchased. Common Purslane is a widespread (and tasty) garden weed.

"Portulaca oleracea (Common Purslane, also known as Pigweed, Little Hogweed or Pusley), is an annual succulent in the family Portulacaceae, which can reach 40 cm in height. It is a native of India and the Middle East, but is naturalised elsewhere and in some regions is considered an invasive weed."

"Purslane contains more Omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy vegetable plant. It is one of the very few plants that contains the long-chain omega-3 EPA. [1] It also contains vitamins (mainly vitamin C, and some vitamin B and carotenoids, as well as dietary minerals, such as magnesium, calcium, potassium and iron. Also present are two types of betalain alkaloid pigments, the reddish betacyanins (visible in the coloration of the stems) and the yellow betaxanthins (noticeable in the flowers and in the slight yellowish cast of the leaves). Both of these pigment types are potent antioxidants and have been found to have antimutagenic properties in laboratory studies."  See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portulaca_oleracea

Biointensive farmer John Jeavons (author of "How to Grow More Vegetables...than you ever thought possible on less land than you can imagine") says that "pigweed" is a good cover crop.  (But can you get rid of it when you want to?!)

(Moshe is a member of Plan C in Chittendent County, dabbles seriously in gardening, and remains endlessly curious about just about everything.  You can contact him about topics relating to energy and sustainability, esp. "the inescapable arithmetic of exponential growth in a finite world."  mbraner (at) highstream.net)

As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
VPON's Third Gathering
Minutes of the June 24th VPON Meeting (convened in East Montpelier).
Member groups represented:  Second Tuesdays (East Montpelier), ACoRN (Addison County), Tunbridge Post Carbon, Mad River Sustainability Group, Cabot Peak Oil Network, Route 12 Loop Group (new name for Randolph/Northfield group), Newbury start up group, Plan C (Chittenden County).  Meeting was co-facilitated and documented by Annie D-W and Lee Blackwell.

Reports from each of the groups were collected during lunch.  These appear under each group’s section of “As the Crow Flies”, below, on this Monthly News and Views page.

AGENDA ITEMS AND DISCUSSION.
1. Why Should We Care About Peak Oil?
Several regional groups have expressed difficulty in bringing people “on board” re: the peak oil discussion. 
- not sure why/if a problem at all
- perception that peak oil-concerned folks might actually be survivalists/doom & gloomers

Those present shared that when we discuss peak oil related problems and possibilities from the angle of a common concern or interest, listeners tend to find more access.  Dave Grundy from the E. Montpelier group put it this way: “it’s like throwing mud at the wall – a little of it sticks, and a whole lot falls away.  But that little bit adds up, after awhile.”

Here is a list of 25 reasons we generated as to why we care about peak oil:
1) chance favors the prepared mind
2) sovereignty/independence
3) oil lifestyle fuels worldwide aggression/misery
4) we’d rather not freeze in the dark
5) a lack of petroleum will trigger economic collapse/business closures
6) everything (from eating to affluence) is based on fossil fuels
7) we care about what life will be like for our grandchildren
8) resilient communities will be best prepared to deal with the challenges oil reduction presents
9) this is a global rite of passage to a new paradigm
10) opportunity to get in touch the natural world/ecosystems in a direct and personal way
11) a return to what’s important, taking control of ourselves, our lives, responsibility for setting and obeying  our limits
12) learning more skills, reconnect with more natural way of living
13) present “comfort” is based on resource that is in decline
14) “Does anybody really like the life of an addict?”
15) endless growth is impossible:  “Even if the earth itself was made of 100% petroleum, at our present rate of demand/consumption, all of that would be exhausted in 300 years.”
16) Ecological destabilization is unacceptable
17) This is a quiet revolution; we believe that others will join us as they see the need and/or wisdom in doing so
18) The skills we are learning will provide refuge in a storm
19) Confluence of issues:  community/climate/social/eco-justice
20) Oil gluttony is cross-generational sabotage.
21) Local/living economies, when improved and sustained, are more healthy, more sustainable for all
22) Local food is more nutritious
23) No one else will do it for us – “we are the ones we have been waiting for” – “be the change you want to see in the world (Ghandi)”
24) Personal survival
25) An understanding of the issue, of the confluence of climate/peak oil/social justice issues, will illustrate why our lives have to change soon.  It’s in our best interests.

2.  And Just Who Are We, Anyway?
Organizations with similar agendas have begun to approach some of us, inviting a “VPON perspective” or VPON representation on various projects and collaborations. This generated a discussion about who we are, and whether/when a “VPON perspective” might be one any member of the network could claim to reflect.  First, a refresher glance at the standing stated mission/purpose of the network:

VPON Mission and Purpose (from website homepage):
* Helping Vermonters prepare for a sustainable and satisfying post-fossil fuel way of life. 
* VPON is a statewide network of individuals and groups working regionally on issues of relocalization and sustainability. 
* The VPON website serves as a newsletter and clearinghouse for information and resources promoting intelligent, community-based responses to the challenges of peak oil.

Related Challenges
During our discussion, we realized that these functions do not necessarily prescribe nor do they exclude any particular way of addressing the challenges peak oil presents to the state of Vermont.  The ability to influence (“have a voice”) would certainly be a benefit to organizing; however, it could put undue pressure on those who are currently (or want to be) involved for the support the network gives them to do their work regionally. 

This led to the following line of questions and replies:

Who are we?
1) A network of relocalizers
2) Educators, interfacing at times with legislators and local planners
3) A network representative of varied individual and group efforts, providing resources for ourselves and others in response to peak oil
4) Peak Oil groups bring forth peak oil explanations (based on geological evidence), and bring that emphasis to other conversations, suggesting that “a change in our arrangements” (Kunstler) is needed, and why.
5) Everything we do includes peak oil in the lens, but also may include:  economics, climate, community.
6) we are willing to provide resources and presenters who can educate on peak oil and how it interfaces with other issues (speaker’s bureau, database)
7) a network is who we are, first and foremost.

And what do we want to do?
How to address the occasional urge to “DO!” something, to move ahead on an issue or project, seeing as we do not have by-laws, ways of voting/deciding on initiatives, committees, etc.  Do we need everyone’s agreement to go forward? 

Whole network discussion/evaluation would be necessary perhaps only in situations where everyone else would be affected (as in a conference that might require donations of time, money, effort), or when the network as a whole would be represented as “endorsing” a particular point of view or project.

Lee, Anita, Henry and others advocated for “staying as a network”, and simply encouraging others to follow their projects, do their part as their talent, time and energy allowed (like Post Oil Solutions model). 

The preference for Ad Hoc groups formed around topics of interest and ability, rather than standing committees or projects that would require whole group sign-off, was suggested.  Annie offered to collect information for a database of persons (and their skills/areas of interest) who are willing to be called upon to work on projects as they arise.  All members were also reminded that they can initiate projects at any point – VPON reps have one another’s emails, and are encouraged to collaborate or put out the call for help when the spirit moves them.

From another shore.
Dave Grundy, of East Montpelier group, offered to write up a sample “by laws” document for VPON, should anyone want to consider that approach. All present agreed we would need to convene on another occasion to discuss the merits and drawbacks of pursuing this.

3)  A VPON Conference 
Four members of the network (Nils Behn, Greg Strong, Carl Etnier, Annie D-W) formed an ad hoc group to look into the possibility of hosting a conference in the spring of 07 in response to suggestion of the idea at April VPON gathering.  A report summarizing their discussions and research was distributed to all present.  More thorough description appears in the unabridged report on this meeting, distributed by email to all VPON reps on 6/29.

Representatives present at Saturday’s VPON meeting expressed both interest and concern/caution:
    Anita (Randolph/Northfield):  worried that the conference would take energy from local groups. Maybe better off encouraging other groups to have this as part of their conferences.
    Robert (Mad River): One of 3 people who organized national no nukes conference in 3 months. Can happen.
    Dave (E. Montpelier): Good idea. Maybe start with one day first time.
    Will (Addision County): Am torn. Maybe Vermont should consolidate conferences.
    Dennis (Mad River): Great idea. Good for peak oil to be focus of an event, rather than integrated into a larger agenda.
    Henry (Tunbridge): Looking for way to differentiate what we are doing from other conferences that have happened. Networking is that possibly.
    Cornelia (Tunbridge): Can be done with 4 people, to make a good conference.
    Moshe (Chittenden County): There have been lots of conferences. What's going to be different? Maybe more Vermont specific if inserted into other organizations' conferences.
    Linda (Newbury): Terrific idea. Are there other groups doing similar things? Don't be redundant. Who is audience? Initiated or uninformed public?
    Lee (Cabot): Very ambitious, maybe overly. Not sure peak oil conference is what we need right now. Want to have a broad conversation about how to change our way of living in Vermont. I don't have energy for those conversations. I want to have conversations with people about how we use renewable energy more.
    Doug (E. Montpelier): Is putting together statewide conference for small businesses. Resources and money are important. Needed GM Power and Coffee Roasters to come forward and provide resources. If we had financial backers, I'd have more comfort.
    Ron (Addison County): Am naturally enthusiastic. Did Vermont Biofuels annual meeting, 160 people. Event planner that handled details.
    Robert (Mad River): Have keynote speaker a free public event
    Linda (Newbury): People are looking for specific, practical answers. Contractors, for example.
    There was general concern that the scope/size of the conference as presented (500 – 1000 people) was overly ambitioust.  However, all present agreed that if a group within the larger network wanted to go forward with this idea, they should do so!
    Lee (Cabot): Why not call conference peak oil, relocalization, and climate change?  Thus, creating a conference that continues the conversation we are all part of – not just VPON groups, but all groups with a common agenda – those asking what to do about the pressing issues of our time.  The synergy is apparent, and working with this may help guide the conference and increase its utility (as well as its attendance).

The conference committee will consider these suggestions/concerns and report back to the VPON reps in August.  In the meantime, a questionnaire was distributed and will be made available through email to newsletter recipients to survey interests in such a conference on a broader level. 

4)  Adjourning the meeting.
It was suggested we meet again in late August – date to be determined.  We will revisit the conference idea, and perhaps consider organizational structure, alternatives, etc.  Other agenda items will be solicited as the time draws nearer. 

ACTION ITEMS:
1) Please send information about your area of interest/expertise on the matters of peak oil, its consequences, mitigation strategies, related topics to Annie, if you are willing to be called upon to help on an effort that requires your special skills/knowledge.  She will compile the information for a database which will be made available to all network member groups.  (This is different than the speakers’ bureau, although information from that list will be transferred to this new one.)
2) Please respond to the questionnaire that you will receive via email concerning the development of a peak oil conference.  All responses will be forwarded to the conference idea committee.  At this time, there is no official steering committee for such a conference (although if you are interested in being involved at that level, you will have the opportunity to say so via the questionnaire).

Tabled items:
- Accessibility to the media (using current forums, radio, e-lists, conferences)
- VPON logo?
- Powering our Future Tool Kit (an e-request has gone out about this project; thank you to those who have forwarded their responses to Rob Williams).
- “After the Harvest” fall networking and social event

- submitted by Annie Dunn Watson.

VT Peak Oil Activists meet with Julian Darley
submitted by Tom Fugate, Mad River Sustainability Group
On Friday, June 9th about a dozen Peak Oil activists from around the state met for dinner, drinks and discussion at RI RA in Burlington with Julian Darley, Director of the Post Carbon Institute in Vancouver, BC.  Julian was in town to speak at the BALLE Local Currency Conference.  Also joining us was author, lecturer and activist Frances Moore Lappe who was also in town to give the key note speech at the conference.
 
Julian gave an overview of the Post Carbon Institute's activities.  The PCI has grown in just one year from a full-time paid staff of zero to a paid staff of fourteen.  They are receiving funding primarily from private family foundations mostly in California.  Julian said there is rapidly growing awareness of the predicament we are in.  In addition to their existing PCI web site and Global Public Media which focuses on interviews about peak oil and gas, they have launched a new web site, www.relocalize.net, which will track the progress of the relocalization network of which the Mad River Sustainability Group is a part.
 
Julian is very articulate and gets a lot of speaking engagements.  He said his British accent makes some of the bad news he gives more palatable to American audiences.  One of the new services PCI is providing is post-carbon speaker training.  They also have a new array of publications on re-localization which he passed around.
 
One of Julian's insights came in response to a question about the severity of the problem.  He said if you find yourself shoved from an airplane which would you rather have, an altimeter or a parachute?  He said too many peak oil activists are focusing on the altimeter and not the parachute.  I did ask him what his altimeter was telling him right now, are we at peak, past peak or what?  He said its a little hard to tell but he believes we are past peak on both oil AND natural gas WORLD WIDE.  I said past peak light sweet crude or all liquids?  He said he thinks we are past peak all liquids.  I said past peak natural gas world wide is a minority view.  He said yes but 4 of the 5 largest natural gas producers are now in decline.  I guess its time to get that parachute.
 
Each of us gave a brief update on our local groups activities.  The most active seems to be the Middlebury group who are working on local hydro power production from Otter Creek among other things.  They had three representatives there.  The brand new Chittenden County group sent one person who reported they are still getting organized.  They are working on a local currency project.  Carl Etnier from Montpelier reported that the state-wide VPON organization is considering a conference for next year.  Carl is planning a transition into working nearly full time on peak oil organizing in Vermont; he is in the process of discerning the institutional arrangements through which he could carry out this work.  Others reported that their groups had various problems getting organized and getting people interested.
 
I reported on our groups activities over the past year.  I said we had some success with our skill seminars but hadnt really made any progress in organizing the wider community, although there is now an active local food movement.  I also reported that our members decided on a name change in order to gain wider acceptance.  Whether that happens remains to be seen.  I said we are going to have serious difficulties because we are highly car dependent and live in a resort area with an economy dependent on tourism.  I mentioned that I gave a talk to the Rotary Club where afterward the first question was what will happen to the skiing industry?  Julian agreed that there is no good news about the existing economy and we need to be honest about that.
 
After our good discussion at 10 pm the DJ started and we all went outside for a few final words.  I asked Julian what's the best case scenario given that we are so badly overpopulated and oil addicted, are wrecking the planets atmosphere, losing species left and right, etc.  He said the best case scenario is North Americans don't start shooting each other.  He said that's his biggest fear - that with all the guns in private hands things may get violent.  What do you think the federal government is going to do to try and control things, I asked.  He said he didn't expect the federal government to do much, maybe just try to protect themselves, but that state and local governments are getting the message and that's where he is focusing his efforts, to try to change zoning laws and get parallel infrastructure built in time.
 
I have a lot of respect and admiration for people like Julian Darley who somehow find the energy and drive to go about changing the situation.  
ACoRN - Addison County Relocalization Network
ACoRN is a cooperative response to an energy-constrained future. Our mission is to revitalize our local economy to help our communities provide sustainable sources of food, water, energy, employment and other essential resources, and to promote conservation and a healthy environment.

ACoRN meets on the fourth Thursday of each month, usually at the Ilsley Public Library in Middlebury. The Renewable Energy Cooperative and Local Food supply remain priorities.  A local farmers directory is being developed. A small micro hydro project is being explored (city planners are interested), as well as an idea for a Renewable Energy storefront, and locally owned energy production. Founding member Greg Pahl's book on locally owned energy (among other things) is at the publishers.  Meetings are informative and participatory.  ACoRN periodically screens End of Suburbia and hosts a discussion group after the film.

ACoRN recently received a grant from the New England Grassroots Environmental Fund; we will post specifics on the funded project once we hear from them on that.  Congratulations, ACoRN.

For more information about ACoRN, contact Greg at gpahl (at) sover (dot) net

CPON:  Cabot Peak Oil Network
CPON continues to develop interfaces between farmers in Cabot.  Organic dairy farmers are aware of peak oil.  Grass-fed dairy, beef and poultry are, from beginning to end, "sustainability."  This raises the question of what we feed chickens when "all you have is what you have."  Lee is working with the town through the Democracy Committee, using his conflict management skills.  He recommends Non Violent Communication training, a skill he feels we will need to facilitate good relationships in hard times.  For more information about CPON, contact Lee:  leeb (at) pivot (dot) net

Plan C - Chittenden County Peak Oil Group
A group with representatives from Burlington, Charlotte, Essex, and Richmond came together in March, and welcomes your input and participation.  A variety of committees have been formed, and a social event this June 24th allowed members of the group and their families to get to know one another better.  For more information, please e-mail ccpeakoil (at) yahoo (dot) com
 
Plan C has developed the following Committees:  
A. Education/Outreach - communicating through other groups, though workplaces, through websites and meetings. It will spiderweb outward. Positive and fun events will be offered. Cultivate newspaper coverage, local experts interviewed, flyers, postings and radio.  A Skillshare list is being formulated.  Proposal to have a monthly "skills practice" meeting.  A list of organizations and schools group members are connected with is being formed.  

B. Big Picture Group - Assessment of what the county needs, including statistics. Jobs, local economy, Cedo, Livable Community Project.  Also assess county's existing assets.

C. Policy: Some members of the larger network have met with legislators and Leahy in past months. September is a good time for political action. Money may be needed for a statewide resource data base - the work could be hired out. The government has money for such projects.  Should Vermont have Community Choice Laws as some states do, choosing where they can buy their power from? The wind power debate must be kept open.  Communication with other organizations is important, especially if we can send out emails to their members. How do we prepare State for $100 barrel oil? Greg will contact Gioia Thompson (Gioia.Thompson@uvm.edu), Sustainability Coordinator at UVM to ask about students that can do service projects for us, research, grant writing, whatever needed.  

D. Entertainment Group: working to keep the membership connected and happy!  

E. Service Committee (new): This committee, which may rotate every few months, will make sure that there is an agenda and a facilitator for meetings, make sure we have a meeting place, and will take a higher level of responsibility. Discussion: is such a committee necessary? Thoughts-it may increase effectiveness; may be necessary as members increase. Suggestion: we ask Greg and Cara and Rachel to try it. Greg accepts.

Mad River Sustainability Group
Meets third Tuesday of the month at 5:30 p.m., with a topical discussion or event to kick off each meeting. For more information:  nbehn (at) northernpower (dot) com

PRESENTATION:
-Robert Riversong presented his superb power point presentation on "Measures of Sustainability", with a focus on house construction and operating impacts, and covering 7 different tools for measuring ecological impact and sustainability.

NEWS:
-After the presentation we discussed The work of Brian Mitchell at Trevalen Farm who is developing Skills Swap weekends and alternative currency. Dorothy can tell you more.

-Mad River Localvore meeting is tonight at 5:30 at Yestermorrow.
-Mad River Sustainability Group and the Mad River Localvores will be collaborating on various projects and will be cosponsoring events in the future.

PROJECT:
-Resource Mapping project is moving forward. We will be inviting some members of the Mad River Regional Planning Commission and local energy coordinators to our next meeting to get their input on our project so we can learn what work has already been done that we can incorporate and to get direction from them as to the kind of information they would find useful..

-HERE IS A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT:
The Resource Mapping Project's goal is to identify resources within the Mad River Valley that are pertinent to building a sustainable local subsistence. Examples of the areas of interest are: Types and quantities of energy sources, agricultural resources, and skills resources among others. We plan to work with local government and other stakeholder groups in an effort to create a document that will help our community to gain autonomy and build a common network and understanding of what we have and what we need in order to claim our independence from the declining and polluting energy source of oil.

NEXT MEETING:
July 18th at RootsWork. 5:30PM.

All good to all,
Nils Behn
Mad River Sustainability Group
Tel. Office: (802)496-7272

Please visit us at:
VPON-regional <http://vtpeakoil.net/regional.html>
      And
Relocalization Network | Post Carbon Institute <http://www.postcarbon.org/groups/>

Post Carbon Tunbridge
Meeting 2nd and 4th Mondays of each month.  Proposed Mission statement:  "Work together to maximize  quality of life as we reduce dependency on oil."

Post Carbon Tunbridge news: on Monday the 26th we showed The Power of Community, How Cuba Survived Peak Oil, produced by Community Solutions (937-767-2161).  It was well received with 18 in attendance, many of them new faces to our meeting.  We continue to look for a common action plan.  Henry Swayze has been surveying wind and micro hydro sites and looking into the production of liquid fuel to power our vehicles that could be produced locally.  We are investigating going as a group to view An Inconvenient Truth with a discussion following.  This may be scheduled for the 6th at the Savoy in Montpelier or over the weekend in Woodstock.  All of us should go and take others to see it as it is sweeping through Vermont now. Contact Henry at:  swayze (at) pngusa (dot) net

Post Oil Solutions (Windham County)
Post Oil Solutions is a Windham County group working to advance cooperative, sustainable communities in an age of global climate change and declining fossil fuels.  They meet in Brattleboro on the first and third Wednesday evenings of each month.  For more information, email