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June Monthly News and Views "Thanks" to Moshe Braner, Anita Kelman, Tim Stevenson, Carl Etnier, Jeff Jones, and George Plumb for submissions. And, as always, our heartfelt thanks to Thomas Weiss for "The Weiss Reports." Table of Contents: Special Events Winooski River Sojourn
Plan
AheadDesign for Climate Change and Peak Oil: Developing Adaptive and Generative Human Habitats Vermont's First Weekend Permaculture Design Certification Course The VPON Calendar Under the Golden Dome: Tools: Tracking
Legislation in Vermont
Quote
of
the Month: Contact Vermont State Legislators Live Audio Streaming of VT Legislative Proceedings Tracking National Legislation Editorial: Guest Editorial: VPON Community Pages Articles Culture and Community Post Oil Solutions celebrates 3rd Year as force for
sustainability
EconomyBoulder County (Colorado) named first Transition Initiative in the US Was Malthus Just Off Some Years? Shift Happens: The Plane Truth Michael Klare on The End of the World as You Know It Anticipating the Future through Scenario Gaming and Planning Running the Numbers: An American Portrait Stranded in Suburbia Energy Vermont's New Energy Plan -- does
it go far enough?
EnvironmentMontpelier holds 2nd Energy Town Meeting Big Month in peak energy news... Energy Information Admin's projections for US energy use (2008) Bernie Sanders wants to hear Your Story Brattleboro Selectboard cuts Peak Oil Task Force (sigh) McKibben on 350 Campaign
FoodTipping Point, Perspective of a Climatologist Keeping your cool this summer (energy and planet-saving tips from SERG) Water:
It's What's for Dinner
HealthIt will take a lot more than gardening to fix our food system... Why NOFA? Vermont community and school gardens in the news Transportation Critics
question
whether money for rail in western Vermont is being well spent
Everyday
Heroes
Award...AAR: Railroads are four times more fuel efficient than trucks Rising Fuel Prices: All Bad? Ridership "up" on the Bus! Idle Free VT updates Bring on the Bikes! As the Crow Flies: Reports from Around the State Fair Use Notice Special Events Join the Friends of the Winooski River on the inaugural Winooski River Sojourn June 3rd to June 8th The Sojourn is a multi day canoe and kayak trip on the Winooski River. Participants may sign up for the entire trip, multiple days or a single day. The goal of the Sojourn is to inspire individual connections to the River and among the communities and users of the resource. The cost for all six days is $180. The daily fee is $40 per day. Each day will include 3 meals, programs and shuttle transportation. You will need to bring water and snacks. Camping sites will be included for those staying overnight. You will need to provide your own canoe or kayak, life jacket, and camping equipment. If you can't join us on the water, join us at one of the Streamside Programs. More information and a registration form can be found at the Friends website www.winooskiriver.org or send an email to fwr@sover.net Design for Climate Change and Peak Oil: Developing Adaptive and Generative Human Habitats June 25th, 7:00 PM Yestermorrow Design/Build School, Route 100, Warren This presentation highlights strategies and examples of home ecosystems that yield food, fuel and localized security. Using local permaculture projects as examples, instructor Ben Falk will overview site and building development strategies that buffer climates and produce perennial yields of food and fuel while operating with minimal external energy inputs to be adaptive and durable amidst diminishing energy access, skyrocketing energy costs and increased climate pressures. June through September Vermont's First Weekend Permaculture Design Certification Course Rock Point, Burlington, VT June 28-29, July 19-20, August 2-3, 16-17, 30-31 and September 13-14 With a weekend schedule ideal for those with families and weekday obligations, this workshop series will introduce and develop permaculture concepts and principles to help us create beautiful, sustainable, productive, and regenerative human environments using natural ecosystems as models. Participants engage in hands on-site analysis and ecological design than can be applied anywhere, and develop familiarity with techniques and unusual species particularly suited to Vermont and the Northeast. Participants generate scale base-maps, design drawings, and implementation plans for an existing multi-use community space and ecological education center and will be guided through an in-depth design process for their own sites. We focus on permaculture as a framework for understanding and integrating the vast diversity of technologies and trends in the movement for sustainability, and advance permaculture ethics and skills as a new cultural paradigm. The six weekend intensive develops site analysis and assessment, mapping skills, design practice, ecological and urban agriculture techniques, edible forest gardening, integrated poultry and livestock systems, ecoforestry, beekeeping, beneficial insect support, plant ID, natural building techniques and skills, ecological restoration, seed saving, and provides solution-oriented responses to climate change, peak-oil, ecological collapse, and unsustainable culture in general. $1200 tuition includes meals and Saturday eve. lodging at a beautiful retreat on the shores of Lake Champlain. Discounts and Friday night lodging available. For more information: http://burlingtonpermaculture.googlepages.com email: burlingtonpermaculture@gmail.com or call (802) 734 1129 Consult the VPON Calendar regularly for events this month and beyond; updated frequently. Plan Ahead Solar Fest! July 11th through 13th Tinmouth, VT For 14 years, we've been celebrating the power of renewable energy, the arts, and community action to change the world - the time is now. Learn how: 50 workshops on renewable energy, sustainable living, the art of community, agriculture skills, green building, plus two solar-powered stages featuring great music. Learning and inspiration thrive in the volunteer-powered SolarFest community every July. Together we create a world as it might be lived. It's fun... join us! Find out more here. ACoRN members Jeff Jones and Ron Slabaugh are preparing a Transition Town Vermont workshop for presentation at this year's SolarFest... In response to the twin pressures of Peak Oil and Climate Change, some pioneering communities in the UK, Ireland and beyond are taking an integrated and inclusive approach to reduce their carbon footprint and increase their ability to withstand the fundamental shift that will accompany Peak Oil... these communities are using the Transition Town model. Attend the workshop to learn more about how this might work for Vermont towns. Under the Golden Dome For us
to wait for legislation
or technology to solve the problem of how we’re living our
lives
suggests we’re not really serious about changing —
something our politicians cannot fail to notice. They will not move
until we do.
- Michael Pollan The Weiss Reports: VT Energy-Related Legislative Activities submitted by Vermont Citizen Thomas Weiss Thomas has posted a summary of this year's legislative activities; you'll find it archived here on the Community Pages. Some excerpts (current as of 5/19 report): Bills enacted 2008 (signed by the governor or became law without signature) H.616 - Farm-fresh raw milk. (Summary in 5/5/8 report) S.209 - The Vermont Energy Efficiency and Affordability Act. (Summary in 3/4/8 report.) Passed 2008 - Sent to governor and not yet signed by the governor H.711 - Agricultural, forestry, and horticultural education. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) Sent to governor 5/13/8. Passed 2008 - Not yet sent to governor S.304 - Groundwater withdrawal permit program. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) S.322 - Vermont Dairy Promotion Council. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) S.350 - Energy independence and economic prosperity. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) S.364 - Vertical audit and independent reliability assessment of the Vermont Yankee nuclear facility. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) H.267 - Industrial hemp. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) H.685 - Enforcement of environmental laws. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) H.863 - Creation and preservation of affordable housing and smart growth development. The amended title is: Municipal planning, creating Vermont neighborhoods, encouraging smart growth development, purchasing of mobile homes, closure of mobile home parks, and landlord-tenant relations. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) H.889 -State's transportation program. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) Bills vetoed and not overridden H.520 - Conservation of energy and increasing the generation of electricity within the state by use of renewable resources. S.373 - Full funding of decommissioning cost of a nuclear power plant. (Summary in 5/5/8 report.) Vetoed 5/7/8. Roll calls: House 82:60; Senate 22:7. Override would have failed in house on this basis. . . . Throughout the legislative session, Thomas Weiss provides announcements of hearings and activities as well as reports on energy and climate change hearings, initiatives and proposals in the Vermont Legislature. His reviews of the 2007-08 session are archived in this folder on the Community Pages. Thank you, Thomas. VT Bill Tracker: Keep Track of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier: http://www.leg.state.vt.us/database/database2.cfm Contact your Vermont State Legislator: http://www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir/legdir2.htm Hear live audio streaming of Vt Legislative proceedings on Vermont Public Radio's "Listen to the Legislature" webpage: http://www.vpr.net/legislature/ And, on the National front, you can follow the trail of activity at: http://www.govtrack.us/ - GovTrack is a noncommercial project unaffiliated with the U.S. Government or any other group. You're welcome to reuse any material on their site. "Transparency in government is key for a healthy democracy. Transparency is achieved through spreading information about government, and making that information accessible to everyday citizens." Quote of the Month "I long for a $200 a barrel world, as much as anything because perhaps when we get there, we will be able to sit down with the people at BERR [Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, UK] who write this rubbish, and ask them what they thought they were doing. It should, as we sit beneath a mature walnut tree, with children running through the abundant food gardens behind us and as ripe, full walnuts punctuate the conversation by dropping earthwards and bouncing off our heads, be a most instructive conversation." - Rob Hopkins, on Enery Bulletin. Adopting the Stance of Pooh by Annie Dunn Watson “Supposing a
tree fell
down Pooh, when we were standing underneath it?”
“Supposing it didn’t,” said Pooh after careful thought. - A.A.Milne There is an old Jewish saying that goes something like this: “It isn’t required of you to complete the work, but it is not permitted not to try.” Even though I was not raised in the Jewish faith, this principle has long served as the pea under my mattress, nudging me into action when crawling back into (or under) the bed was very much preferred. It was simply unacceptable that I hide under anything when there was a world to save. Things change. Or, perhaps it’s more accurate to say, understanding complicates the way we think about them. "Things" are certainly unfolding quickly now -- the mainstream is filled with energy news, rising costs of food, job losses. Some of us are moving beyond the "peak oil education" stage to "hey, there are some things we can do!" moments with the newly awakened. It's a critical time to be awake, active, and available. This is what we anticipated, and is what we've been preparing for. So why doesn't it feel good? Amidst heroic efforts, individual and otherwise, other forces counter. Some are the results of decades of irresponsibility; others were set into play long before the phrase "peak oil" was ever coined. The roots of empire run deep; how winnable is this war? Have we gone too far? "We're doomed!" "No, we're not!" Well, which is it going to be? At the threshold of this potentially frantic moment, a door opens, and a bear-of-little-brain shakes his head, reminding me that none of us can reliably predict the future. It is not the outcome to which we should be attached, but the work itself. For its own sake. Because it is the right thing to do. Whether or not it will ever be "enough." Blame it on Lee as much as Pooh. Lee is a farmer and friend, currently engaged in painstaking efforts to turn, quite literally, the land on which he and his wife Ruth have farmed for years into a haven of food and solace for their community. Last year, with the help of Lee’s adult children, they initiated “Blackwell Roots,” a CSA and market farm with a focus on certified organic winter storage vegetables... “while supplies last” didn’t turn out to be for very long. One of my favorite memories is of sitting with Lee in his barn at sunset surrounded by racks of onions, each of us gently peeling away the dusty outer layers of a ruby-purple orb. We were discussing the fate of the larger globe, as if this was something we could weigh in on with any certainty. Layer number one: peak oil. Layer number two: climate change. Layer number three… by this time, Lee was reminding me that it was important not to remove more than the outer layers of skin… A lot of us have had a foot in two worlds for a very long time: the world of the future, over which we’ve wrung our hands and because of which we do what we can to raise awareness of the issues that world faces. And the present world, more beautiful and rich than any we will know, populated by people and other creatures precious enough to fill our hearts to bursting with sadness and joy. More and more, Lee’s feet are migrating to the present world, to the earth on which he now stands, where he hopes to create, even if we’re “goin’ down”, the funnest non-fossil fuel party anybody could wish to throw. Even if we ain't goin' anywhere, he knows it's the best thing to do. This isn’t a retreat from organizing. It’s organizing differently. It isn't shirking from the full dimensions of the situation; if anything, it's looking them squarely in the face and crafting a values-filled present to live in, regardless of what the outcome will be. It is refusing to be daunted by fear of the unpredictable, or even fear of the known. It is, as Gandhi said, being the change you want to see in the world. Like many others (although perhaps a tad less faithfully), I follow the long lists of reports and articles analyzing oil supply and demand, dwindling discoveries and reserves, related rises in energy and commodity prices, carbon emissions, and impacts on human (and non-human)-kind. I bemoan (and occasionally rail against) the dearth of leadership at a time when prudence dictates we transition away from, rather than shore up, business-as-usual modes. I salute the modest flags of victory wherever I see them wave; in Vermont, there have been several sightings, and throughout this country and the world itself, remarkable efforts arise. As the work continues, a work that has gone on in some fashion for generations, I bear in mind that it may never be completed, and that its fruits may not be those I would wish my grandchildren to harvest. A tree may fall on us or on them; then again, maybe it won’t. The work, whatever it is for each of us, may go a little easier if we accept that we cannot predict the outcome, and pledge to live the world we want none-the-less. "If I knew the world were going to end tomorrow, I'd still plant a tree," someone said. In the end, this may be exactly what is needed. After all, it is simply not permitted not to try. [with a nod to Sharon Astyk, whose recent writing brought this Jewish saying to my attention.] [... and thank you to B.A. of Energy Bulletin for picking up this essay on Vermont Commons, and posting it to EB.] Guest Editorial Prepare to be unprepared for peak oil 2008-May-02 by Carl Etnier The Vermont Emergency
Operations Plan
seems to exclude
preparing for longer-term shortages of energy or food. "…
Fuel
should not be a problem
except in a very unusual extended event that would affect the entire
Northeast."
Well, permanent,
long-term decline of
world oil availability does qualify as a "very unusual extended event.
Award-winning peak oil educator and author Richard Heinberg was in Vermont [recently], speaking to legislators, select board members, administration officials, business leaders, and ordinary people about peak oil. His message, he said, is "Wake up!" World oil extraction peaked in 2005. While the next couple years might see small increases above 2005 levels, oil availability is likely to begin a permanent, year-after-year descent during the term of the next U.S. president. When Heinberg describes the implications of what he wants us to wake up to, they are so unpleasant that it is easy to see why some people might prefer to keep slumbering: "Since we have an oil-dependent economy, our economy will no longer be able to grow (after peak oil). That means that we will see not only an economic recession but possibly a very deep recession — think the Great Depression of the 1930s. Only not something that lasts a few years, like the oil shocks of the 1970s, but something that gets deeper and broader with every passing year. We are not talking about just a short-term disruption in oil. This is going to be from here on out, and we don't have any easy, ready replacements (for oil)." The future contains not just economic woes, but also, according to Heinberg, "there will come a stage in this process when oil just isn't available. We had moments like that in the 1970s, when we had to ration fuel. We will have fuel rationing again, there's no question about it; it's just a matter of when we get to that point." Heinberg has been a Paul Revere of oil price shocks and shortages for years, without seeing much change in policies. Although governments aren't responding to impending energy shortages, ordinary citizens are awake. World Public Opinion just released polling results from 16 countries, rich and poor, and found that in all but one, a majority of the public agreed with the statement that "oil is running out and it is necessary to make a major effort to replace oil as a primary source of energy." An average of 70 percent of the population in the 16 countries believe that major steps to replace oil are needed, with the number going as high as 97 percent in South Korea. In the United States, 76 percent of those surveyed wish to see a major effort to replace oil. A majority, 57 percent, believe that our government isn't doing that, and is acting as if oil can remain our number one energy source for the foreseeable future. I'm surprised that more people don't think our government is asleep at the wheel, since the federal government has confessed to being asleep! A report last year from the U.S. Government Accountability Office pointed out that there is no coordinated federal strategy for mitigating the consequences of peak oil, or even of accurately forecasting when peak oil will occur (if it hasn't already occurred). In Vermont, many individuals in state government and in the Legislature are aware of peak oil, but there's certainly no coordinated effort to prepare here, either. Gov. James Douglas was apparently embarrassed when he revealed on a talk radio show some years ago that he didn't know what peak oil was, and now he won't talk about it. Last election cycle, a debate moderator asked him to define peak oil and talk about its consequences, and he did neither. He wouldn't even say the words "peak oil" in his answer. (To their credit, higher ups in the Agency of Natural Resources, Agency of Transportation, and Department of Public Service met with Heinberg last week.) After years of watching government inaction on peak oil, Heinberg suggests it is too late to prepare sufficiently. He has recently floated the idea of preparing to be unprepared, through the emergency management system. Communities and states can develop "resilience plans," he suggests, akin to the emergency operation plans now in place in Vermont. "Resilience" in communities is similar to "passive survivability" in buildings, a concept I described in a previous column (Feb. 17). A building shows passive survivability if it remains livable even when electricity, heating fuel, or water are unavailable for extended periods, like a super-insulated house that stays at 55 F or higher during a winter cold snap even when the power is out and the owner is away. A resilient community can hold together and remain livable both through natural disasters and shortages of basics like energy and food. (An energy shortage can lead directly to a food shortage if the trucks bringing food into our state stop running for more than a few days.) The Vermont Emergency Operations Plan seems to exclude preparing for longer-term shortages of energy or food. The plan is based on the assumption that "(s)hortages of electrical power, fuel, food and water are likely to be temporary and the indirect result of a localized disaster creating disruption in transportation and supply systems or of a widespread weather event … Fuel should not be a problem except in a very unusual extended event that would affect the entire Northeast." Well, permanent, long-term decline of world oil availability does qualify as a "very unusual extended event." And it will certainly affect the entire Northeast – pretty much the entire world, for that matter. Given the consequences of peak oil, it seems like a contingency – no, an inevitability – worth including in emergency operations planning. (Officials from Vermont Emergency Management were not available for comment.) After Hurricane Katrina, some of the more effective responses along the Gulf coast came from groups of people who organized spontaneously. Heinberg was stimulated to think about emergency preparedness for peak oil when he recalled how small groups of organic farming advocates in Cuba had emerged to help that country weather its sudden, severe, and protracted energy shortage in the 1990s. In Vermont, we already have strong networks of people with many of the skills needed for a time of energy and food shortages, and we have practice in helping each other through short-term shortages and outages caused by ice storms and blizzards. We're probably better prepared to spontaneously organize when shortages hit than most states. Still, we know the shortages are coming. Wouldn't it be helpful to prepare with some official coordination? - Carl Etnier, director of Peak Oil Awareness, blogs at vtcommons.org/blog and hosts radio shows on WGDR, 91.1 FM Plainfield and WDEV 96.1 FM/550 AM, Waterbury. He can be reached at EnergyMattersVermont@yahoo.com. [ed note: See also: Post Oil Solutions 3rd Anniversary update, and Emergency Preparedness Tips: Information and discussion pertaining to emergency preparedness, food storage, etc.] The VPON Community Pages! The VPON Community Pages offer visitors a chance to read and, if so desired, engage in discussion of ideas and actions pertaining to peak oil, relocalization, and sustainability. Registered users can post comments and create their own contents in the Discussion area; members of VPON Regional Groups are invited to create their own pages, and to store documents that may be of use to individuals and groups around the state - and beyond! - in addressing the consequences of Peak Oil. The VPON Community Pages have their own site administrator. Information about how to contact the administrator and access posting privileges is provided here. Please note that the VPON Community Pages are a separate area from the main VPON site: they look and behave a little differently. Reading the "Purpose" and "Usage Guidelines" will help you find your way around. From a Peak Perspective: Oil markets will ignore congressional machinations excerpts from Energy Matters column by Carl Etnier [archived on Community Pages here.] The world oil markets have shrugged off Congress' quixotic attempt to brake oil price increases, and they're likely to do the same to Congress' newest gimmicks. . . . The Vermont Legislature also caught quixotic fever. In its waning days, the Vermont House and Senate passed a joint resolution supporting Welch's legislation, with strong tripartisan support. Rep. Al Perry, D-Richford, was one of the few who were skeptical of the initiative (and perhaps the only Democrat). He commented that the reserve was established for a purpose, and that purpose still exists. Besides, he said, halting additions to it "wouldn't amount to a hill of beans." Why was Perry right? Let's look at what the reserve is and how it works. . . . Our representatives and senators are living in the 20th century. World oil prices slipped consistently above OPEC's price goals years ago, and OPEC is now powerless to lower prices. Even if OPEC or its individual members had the capability to pump more oil, the United States is no longer in a position to reward or punish them enough to change their behavior. The United States is the world's largest debtor country, runs the greatest budget deficit, and has the greatest balance of payments deficit (partly because we import more oil than any other country). The United States cannot materially increase how much oil we produce or how much others sell to us. The only significant lever we have is to control our demand. [read full article here.] - Carl Etnier, director of Peak Oil Awareness, blogs at vtcommons.org/blog and hosts radio shows on WGDR, 91.1 FM Plainfield and WDEV 96.1 FM/550 AM, Waterbury. He can be reached at EnergyMattersVermont@yahoo.com. Sampling of Recent Articles posted on the Community Pages: Peak Oil
Check in: World Oil Peak said to be Closer, Lower
The
FoldersLegislative Report, May 19th, by Thomas Weiss Peak Oil Check-In: New Sound and Content (audio) Peak Oil Check-In: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a drop in the buck(et) Documents for Energy Conservation/Efficiency, and Local/Sustainable Energy Initiatives (links to folder) Discussions - all
registered users are
welcome to
start or join a
discussion thread.
Community
Pages Subscription:
Registered VPON Community Page
members can arrange to receive email
notifications
when content is added to specific areas (articles added to folders, or
comments added to articles, etc.) - look for the "subscribe" link at
the
bottom of each page. Documents - repository of documents of interest that may not be available elsewhere on the site or the internet. Regional Groups - VPON local groups are invited to develop pages for group news, events, minutes, shared documents, etc. Events - although the VPON Calendar itself remains the primary events posting vehicle, some groups may be posting events in this folder. (ed note: The Community Pages are an open discussion area; contents presented are the sole responsibility of the individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the ideas, beliefs, or actions of the VPON Network, its member groups, or the VPON website/newsletter editor... although they often do! ) Articles PLEASE NOTE: Occasionally, an article referred to in one of our stories is no longer available through the link given. Please contact the original source, or check their archives, for that article. Culture and Community “The problem is that it is an entirely new situation for never before has a resource as critical as oil begun to decline without sight of a better substitute. Oil is central to the modern way of life, so the consequences of its decline are immense. It is therefore difficult for people to accept and react.” - Petroleum geologist Colin Campbell, one of the founders of The Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas (ASPO) Post Oil Solutions celebrates 3rd year as a force for sustainability from Tim Stevenson, POS As Post Oil Solutions celebrates its 3rd anniversary, I thought it was about time for an update about the group. The following list of efforts help illustrate how Post Oil Solutions thinks about - and puts into practice - re-localization and community organizing: (A) CONTINUING PROJECTS: (Re)learning to Feed Ourselves workshop series: at least one per month year round, with an emphasis on biodynamics Building Sustainable Communities: 3rd Wed of Month public forums that feature speakers, presentations by local people, films, discussions on topics ranging from equanimity, biofuels, retrofitting homes to living more simply, water scarcity and the importance of local businesses. Windham Localvores: now an independent organization, it is sponsoring an 8 day "Celebration of Local Food Week & Localvore Challenge, 13-21 Sept featuring a local pancake breakfast, bike to farm tour, 2nd annual Local Banquet at an area farm, a children's localvore challenge at participating area schools, canning & mushroom walk workshops, a pot luck/family contra dance, plus pot lucks at homes & local food specials at area restaurants all week long, and the return of ever-popular Localvore Starter Kit. Windham Energy Group: also has become independent, moving toward 501 (c)3 status; organizing town energy committees in Windham Co.; working on a wind project in Marlboro; considering a cooperative solar enterprise based in Putney, run along the lines of PAREI in NH. POS Winter Farmers' Market: Recently completed a 2nd successful season in the heart of downtown Brattleboro, where gross receipts for vendors doubled from what they were the previous year Community Gardens: recently funded its coordinator through a NEGEF grant; currently has 3 sites Brattleboro Regional Peak Oil Task Force: With the change in composition of the Brattleboro Selectboard, the Task Force was terminated after it submitted its initial findings, and before it could begin working on the 2nd part of its original mandate, mitigation scenarios in key sectors of the region. (B) NEW DEPARTURES Since early last fall, POS has been in the process of some major changes, all of which revolve around an understanding that we need to expand and grow if we are to have a decent chance of realizing our vision of becoming a region that can largely feed itself. Food sustainability, self-sufficiency, and security has always been at the core of what POS has been about, notwithstanding the projects we are also involved with around energy, transportation, education, and, very recently, a major initiative around developing a comprehensive post petroleum community health project. As a result of many conversatons, an ambitious plan around food has been developed, known as the Regional Food Sustainability Campaign. It consists of four major dimensions, 3 of which are currently in progress: 1. Expanding Current POS Organizing & Projects to Regional Level: a) Starting a
farmers market on the Townshend Common, beginning 5 June;
b) Organized a meeting of citizens in Cavendish & Proctorsville around starting a CSA community garden; c) Expanding our workshops this summer and fall to communities like Bellows Falls, Saxtons River, and Whitingham; d) Working with new groups (the Athens Emergency Management Committee and Grafton Sustainability Committee), as well as the Walpole, Acworth, Alstead, Marlow area of NH (the Connecticut River Valley Group), with the hope of not only encouraging their independent growth, but also nurturing the possibility of creating a collaborative network between these entities; e) As the above examples illustrate, we are expanding our efforts not only to include more of Windham Co., but also our neighbors across the river in NH, as well as southern parts of Windsor Co. 2. Food Security Project: aimed at producing locally-grown food for people of low income who frequent our regional food shelves, homeless shelters, soup kitchens, Section 8 housing, and the like. Toward that end, we have applied for, and expect to receive, 3 VISTA volunteers beginning this August (people who are graduate students at the School for International Training in Brattleboro, and who have already been working with POS); have formed a collaborative relationship with the Brattleboro Drop In Center around a pilot gleaning project with 3 area farms for the current year, one that will hopefully expand when the VISTA volunteers come on board; have started our first community garden for the Food Security Project on the SIT campus, and have forged a strong collaborative relationship with SIT students, faculty and staff around the Food Security Project. 3. Multi-purpose Regional Food Sustainability Center/Network to house in one or more locations a community kitchen, grain & oil processing facility, local food storage & distribution, a composting site, possibly a farmers store, as well as social, meeting & educational space. At present, we want to fund a Food Sustainability Coordinator who, together with POS volunteers and student interns, would comprise the staff required to develop this project. In addition to taking the lead in the creation of a Sustainable Food Center/Network, the Coordinator would develop and organize the support of local farmers, businesses and citizens; locate and secure a suitable location or locations that would house the multiple activities envisioned; pursue fundraising opportunities, such as grant writing, developing a capital campaign, and organizing fundraisers; and developing further POS’s educational initiatives that include workshops, conferences, and forums. Toward that end, POS has applied for and received its non-profit corporate status from Vermont, and is currently filing documents for 501 (c)3 status; in the interim, and until we receive 501 (c)3, has obtained a fiscal sponsor for any grants we receive for this project; has submitted at this point 3 grant proposals; has organized a Fund Raising Committee which, for the first time, will undertake serious fund raising for POS (something we hope will be greatly enhanced once we receive our 501 (c)3 status). Boulder County (Colorado) named first Transition Initiative in the US excerpts from Boulder Going Local website Boulder County Going Local has been named the first Transition Initiative in North America, only the 5th outside the U.K., and the 53rd in the world. . . . Becoming a Transition Town means that a community goes through a process of becoming more resilient and self-reliant for the greatest possible number of their needs, engaging stakeholders across all sectors, public and private. The Transition process is catalytic, unlocking the collective genius and enthusiasm of the community, and harnessing the untapped power of engaged optimism. These are communities who have recognized that we’ll all be transitioning to a lower energy future whether we want to or not, and that it’s far better to ride that wave rather than become engulfed by it. Rob Hopkins has just published a book to help fuel this movement, The Transition Handbook: From Oil Dependency to Local Resilience. The publisher shipped it in late March and immediately sold out the first printing. There’s a lot of pent-up demand for this material! [ed note: ACoRN members Jeff Jones and Ron Slabaugh are preparing a Transition Town Vermont workshop for presentation at this year's SolarFest... Attend the workshop to learn more about how this might work for Vermont towns.] Was Malthus Just Off Some Years? 2008-May-09 by George Plumb U.S citizens, if they are to have compassion for others, must view human reproduction no longer as a right, but as a privilege that must be exercised responsibly. In 1798, Robert Malthus, in his Essay on the Principle of Populatio, concluded that as population grows, “the price of labour must tend toward a decrease, while the price of provisions would at the same time tend to rise.” In 1968, Paul Ehrlich, in the book The Population Bomb, predicted disaster for humanity owing to the “population explosion.” Ehrlich was also one of the first to talk about rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and introduced the Impact Formula: I=PAT (where I=Environmental Impact, P=Population size, A=Affluence and T=Technology). In 1969, the Rockefeller Commission Report on U.S. Population concluded that, “…no substantial benefits would result from continued growth of the nation’s population.” That was when the U.S. population was about 200 million. It is now at 304 million and according to the Pew Research Center is projected to grow to 438 million by 2050. In 1972, The Club of Rome, an independent think tank, in its book the Limits to Growth, suggested that a growing population can approach carrying capacity and adjust to it before it is reached, can overshoot the carrying capacity and then die back in either a smooth or oscillatory way, or can overshoot the limits and in the process decrease the ultimate carrying capacity by consuming some necessary nonrenewable resource. All of these writers were much maligned as the abundance of cheap fossil fuels made possible chemical fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, large size farm machinery, and the shipping of food from distant places. This enabled the world population to grow from 1.7 billion in 1900 to 6.6 billion today. In the last few years a new group of environmental scholars have also concluded that our population size and growth, including that of the U.S., is a major problem. There are now many “collapse” books. One of the most notable is written by Richard Heinberg, who recently spoke in Vermont. In his book, Peak Everything: Waking up to the Century of Declines, he states, “If we want peace, democracy and human rights, we must work to create the ecological conditions for these things to exist: i.e., a stable human population at-or below-the environment’s long term carrying capacity.” Once again the world’s food situation is bleak. Prices have gone so high that the United Nations World Food Program, which aims to feed 73 million people this year, reported it might have to reduce rations or the number of people it will help. Food riots are happening in many countries. However, this time the problem will not be so easy to solve. According to Lester Brown, President of the World Policy Institute, “This troubling situation is unlike any the world has faced before. The challenge is not simply to deal with a temporary rise in grain prices, as in the past, but rather to quickly alter those trends whose cumulative effects collectively threaten the food security that is a hallmark of civilization. If food security cannot be restored quickly, social unrest and political instability will spread and the number of failing states will likely increase dramatically, threatening the very stability of civilization itself.” Maybe Malthus and the earlier authors were off by a couple of centuries or a few decades (a relatively insignificant amount of time in the course of human history). However, now we are at a stage of having not just approached, but having overwhelmed the carrying capacity of our environment given the standard of living that we demand. A growing number of the world’s major marine and terrestrial biomes or ecosystems are being ever more severely degraded, some of them now on the verge of collapse. The good news is that population levels can be stabilized and even reduced in size by responsible individual choices and supportive government policies. Of the 194 recognized countries in the world, 23 have either slightly declining populations or have stable populations. As peak oil takes effect this will be to their long term benefit. Many of these countries, such as Germany, Russia, Austria, Greece, and Italy also seem to be doing well economically, which disproves the myth that countries have to grow forever to be economically viable. The U.S. government should appoint a new commission to study our long term carrying capacity and make new recommendations on how to achieve it. And U.S citizens, if they are to have compassion for others, must view human reproduction no longer as a right, but as a privilege that must be exercised responsibly. - A long time Vermont environmental leader, George Plumb is the president of Vermonters for a Sustainable Population and a cofounder of the Vt. Bicycle and Pedestrian Coalition, the Vt. Trails and Greenways Council and the Vt. Earth Institute. He is the author of the recently published Disappearing Vermont Report which documents with fifty indicators how, due largely to population growth, Vermont’s environment and quality of life are being degraded. The report and George’s email are on the VSP web site at www.vspop.org. He welcomes your comments on the significance of population size and growth. Shift Happens: The Plane Truth excerpts from article by Sarah Grillo on Vermont Commons website published 05/23/2008 Sometimes, quite literally out of the blue, I'll look up into the sky and see the trail of a airplane inching across the horizon, and I'll wonder what the people of the past would have thought of such a sight. I've seen planes all my life, and yet every once in a while, I'm reminded of how spectacular they are. They, along with inventions such as the automobile and the internet, represent the conquering of what was for most of human history thought to be impossible; in the case of the car, personal transportation on a level previously unknown; with the internet, all of the knowledge known to humanity at one's disposal; with the plane, the ability to fly, and to travel in hours what once took weeks or months. Recently, though, when I do catch a glimpse of a plane, I've begun to wonder what the people of the future would think of such a thing. Will generations ahead of my own gaze in amazement at pictures and videos of planes that no longer fill the sky as they do today? Will the concept of commercial flight, quick and (relatively) cheap, seem impossible? Will I one day be nostalgic for air travel? I'm quick to remind myself that the future is, by its nature, completely unknown. Perhaps in the decades to come the technology will be created to travel in a fashion similar to how we do now. But with the reality of global oil depletion finally catching the attention of the airline industry, the idea that air travel may soon be too expensive for anyone besides the extremely wealthy seems more and more to be the wave of the future. And the notion that major commercial airline companies are going to go under is becoming less debatable. The major question on my mind, though, is how they could have not seen this coming. . . . [read more] The End of the World As You Know It … and the Rise of the New Energy World Order excerpts from article by Michael T. Klare Published on Tuesday, April 15, 2008 by TomDispatch.com Oil at $110 a barrel. Gasoline at $3.35 (or more) per gallon. Diesel fuel at $4 per gallon. Independent truckers forced off the road. Home heating oil rising to unconscionable price levels. Jet fuel so expensive that three low-cost airlines stopped flying in the past few weeks. This is just a taste of the latest energy news, signaling a profound change in how all of us, in this country and around the world, are going to live — trends that, so far as anyone can predict, will only become more pronounced as energy supplies dwindle and the global struggle over their allocation intensifies. Energy of all sorts was once hugely abundant, making possible the worldwide economic expansion of the past six decades. This expansion benefited the United States above all — along with its “First World” allies in Europe and the Pacific. Recently, however, a select group of former “Third World” countries — China and India in particular — have sought to participate in this energy bonanza by industrializing their economies and selling a wide range of goods to international markets. This, in turn, has led to an unprecedented spurt in global energy consumption — a 47% rise in the past 20 years alone, according to the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE). An increase of this sort would not be a matter of deep anxiety if the world’s primary energy suppliers were capable of producing the needed additional fuels. Instead, we face a frightening reality: a marked slowdown in the expansion of global energy supplies just as demand rises precipitously. These supplies are not exactly disappearing — though that will occur sooner or later — but they are not growing fast enough to satisfy soaring global demand. The combination of rising demand, the emergence of powerful new energy consumers, and the contraction of the global energy supply is demolishing the energy-abundant world we are familiar with and creating in its place a new world order. Think of it as: rising powers/shrinking planet. This new world order will be characterized by fierce international competition for dwindling stocks of oil, natural gas, coal, and uranium, as well as by a tidal shift in power and wealth from energy-deficit states like China, Japan, and the United States to energy-surplus states like Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. In the process, the lives of everyone will be affected in one way or another — with poor and middle-class consumers in the energy-deficit states experiencing the harshest effects. That’s most of us and our children, in case you hadn’t quite taken it in. [read more] - Michael T. Klare is the Five College Professor of Peace and World Security Studies, based at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, and the author of several books on resources and geopolitics. Klare's new book: Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet Anticipating the Future through Scenario Gaming and Planning: World Without Oil (one year later), and the launch of Permaculture visionary David Holmgren's "Future Scenarios" Website World Without Oil Gala_Teah, c/o Ken Eklund Writerguy World Without Oil April 30 was the one-year annivversary of the launch of the World Without Oil game. As I write this, one year ago was Week 8 of the crisis, when shortages began and the center started to fold. Meanwhile, in the real world, oil was $60 a barrel and you could buy all the rice you wanted. [Today], oil is over $120 a barrel and there's serious talk of both a global recession and of starvation. On my desk I have headlines about airlines going bankrupt, gas theft on the rise, and churches organizing prayer meets to lower fuel prices. For us WWOers, it's preja-vu all over again. WWO IN THE CLASSROOM The WWO lesson plans are done and up on the WWO site. Here's a shortcut. They're mirrored on the PBS Independent Lens resource pages for teachers. Check them out - there are 10 lessons in all, and they cover the themes you remember: energy sustainability, energy policy, alternative fuels, oil dependency among nations, food security, civic order, and elasticity in our systems and lives. Mini-WWOs! Tell a teacher! For more on oil and game topics, follow along at WWO LIVES. FUTURE SCENARIOS Published on 25 May 2008 by Energy Bulletin. Archived on 25 May 2008. The Australian co-founder of the permaculture concept David Holmgren has today launched a new global scenario planning website, Future Scenarios. Holmgren says his future scenarios will help both policy makers and activists come to terms with the end of the era of growth. . . . Holmgren uses a scenario planning framework to bring to life the likely cultural, political, agricultural and economic implications of peak oil and climate change. “Scenario planning allows us to use stories about the future as a reference point for imagining how particular strategies and structures might thrive, fail or be transformed,” says Holmgren Future Scenarios depicts four very different futures. Each is a permutation of mild or destructive climate change, combined with either slow or severe energy declines. Scenarios range from the relatively benign Green Tech to the near catastrophic Lifeboats scenario. . . . ‘Energy Descent’ Holmgren coined the term ‘energy descent’ in 2005 as a less negatively loaded way than ‘decline’ or ‘collapse’ for describing a future defined by constantly diminishing energy production. “I chose the word ‘descent’ because it implies a long and sustained process through which it is possible to survive and even thrive. ... For individuals, households, organisations and communities focused on socially and ecologically adaptive design, energy descent is as much an opportunity as an obstacle. Realistic assessment of the larger forces at work in the world helps empower us to better refine our strategies.” About Permaculture Permaculture is an environmental design framework modelled on the patterns and relationships found in nature, yielding an abundance of food, fibre and energy for provision of local needs. About David Holmgren Holmgren co-wrote the first permaculture text Permaculture One in 1976 with Bill Mollison (published in 1978). With his 2002 book Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability David re-emerged from the relative shadows as the leading intellectual force of the permaculture movement. Rob Hopkins, founder of the popular Transition Towns initiatives in the UK, described Principles and Pathways as “the most important book of the last 15 years.” Futher info: www.futurescenarios.org Running the Numbers An American Self-Portrait Chris Jordan, Seattle Running the Numbers looks at contemporary American culture through the austere lens of statistics. Each image portrays a specific quantity of something: fifteen million sheets of office paper (five minutes of paper use); 106,000 aluminum cans (thirty seconds of can consumption) and so on. My hope is that images representing these quantities might have a different effect than the raw numbers alone, such as we find daily in articles and books. Statistics can feel abstract and anesthetizing, making it difficult to connect with and make meaning of 3.6 million SUV sales in one year, for example, or 2.3 million Americans in prison, or 32,000 breast augmentation surgeries in the U.S. every month. This project visually examines these vast and bizarre measures of our society, in large intricately detailed prints assembled from thousands of smaller photographs. Employing themes such as the near versus the far, and the one versus the many, I hope to raise some questions about the role of the individual in a society that is increasingly enormous, incomprehensible, and overwhelming. Currently I am working on new Running the Numbers images that will look at some issues that are more global in scope: the world's oceans, African issues, species extinctions, and a few others. These new pieces will be posted here as they are completed, so please stay tuned. [see these astonishing visual representations of our individual and societal "choices" here.] Stranded in Suburbia excerpts from article by PAUL KRUGMAN (NYTimes) May 19, 2008 . . . O.K., I know that these days you’re supposed to see the future in China or India, not in the heart of “old Europe.” But we’re living in a world in which oil prices keep setting records, in which the idea that global oil production will soon peak is rapidly moving from fringe belief to mainstream assumption. And Europeans who have achieved a high standard of living in spite of very high energy prices — gas in Germany costs more than $8 a gallon — have a lot to teach us about how to deal with that world. . . . Admittedly, the next few years will be rough for families who bought big vehicles when gas was cheap, and now find themselves the owners of white elephants with little trade-in value. But raising fuel efficiency is something we can and will do. Can we also drive less? Yes — but getting there will be a lot harder. . . . Any serious reduction in American driving will require ... changing how and where many of us live. . . . Changing the geography of American metropolitan areas will be hard. For one thing, houses last a lot longer than cars. Long after today’s S.U.V.’s have become antique collectors’ items, millions of people will still be living in subdivisions built when gas was $1.50 or less a gallon. . . . Still, if we’re heading for a prolonged era of scarce, expensive oil, Americans will face increasingly strong incentives to start living like Europeans — maybe not today, and maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of our lives. [read full article here] Economy "You can't wait until you're hungry to plant a garden. If you're going to realize energy efficiency, land-use efficiency, you have to make investments. And we're not currently making those investments.'' - Pat Parenteau, Vermont Law School Collateral damage...? Dow Chemical raises prices in response to increases in petroleum-related costs USA Today May 28 2008 Dow Chemical (DOW) says it's raising product prices as much as 20% to offset the soaring cost of energy and raw materials. . . . "For years, Washington has failed to address the issue of rising energy costs and, as a result, the country now faces a true energy crisis, one that is causing serious harm to America's manufacturing sector and all consumers of energy," Chairman and Chief Executive Andrew Liveris says in the company's press release. ... [read article] Fuel costs close the gap for farmers' markets By GORDON DRITSCHILO (Time Argus) May 18, 2008 . . . Rising food prices, driven at least in part by increasing oil prices, have been referred to as a global crisis in recent months. The American Farm Bureau, an agricultural lobbying group, reported in March that the total cost of 16 basic grocery items went up 8 percent from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2008. . . . Greg Cox of Boardman Hill Farm in West Rutland said many local farmers are insulated from a number of the factors driving up prices. "... [W]e don't have the transportation costs from A to B," he said. "That certainly helps us out. Small farmers, we're not as big energy hogs. Our caloric input is a lot less per acre than the big guys. Our machines are more efficient — a lot for us is labor." . . . Emmett Dunbar of Anjali Farm in Londonderry said he has not escaped the rising expenses facing farmers. . . . From seeds to plastic bags for holding salad mix, Dunbar said farmers are seeing across-the-board cost increases. Dunbar also said he is going to have to raise prices on all his animal products because grain prices have doubled and tripled. ... "None of us produce a lot of grain in the state of Vermont. Unless the animals are grass fed, you're going to see a rise in meat and eggs and milk and cheese prices." . . . Prices [at farmers' markets] fluctuate "partly by season and by location in the state," [Rene] De Geus [agricultural research chief at the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets] said. "Food in Stowe costs a lot more than at a farmstand in the Northeast Kingdom. … It's all over the place. A lot of times of the year, fresh local produce is the same (price) as what's in the store." . . . "People of more modest means, like myself, can't afford [farmers' markets]," he said. "A lot of us who are watching this trend have tried to keep our prices reasonable, and we're taking a hit." . . . "If you assume that a lot of the increasing cost of food is the fuel cost of transporting food great distances … presumably, if you're buying as close to the farm as possible, you're reducing that expense," [NOFA director Enid] Wonnacott said. "I think, in general, local food production is going to become cost-competitive with conventional agriculture." . . . "It makes economic sense that if food prices go up in the supermarket, the farmstand can price slightly under the supermarket and capture sales," De Geus said. "You don't need to way-underprice the supermarket." At the same time, Vermont's farmers markets are growing. The number of markets in the state has almost doubled since 2000, from 37 to 64, and NOFA recently helped in the creation of the Vermont Farmers Market Association. . . . In the long term, Dunbar said, the organization wants to build a stable infrastructure for the state's markets, 90 percent of which he said operate on year-to-year leases. Dunbar said Vermont has more farmers markets per capita than any other state and that more money per capita is spent on local food products in Vermont than in any other state. "We've always had to make our argument on supporting the local economy of the nutrition of food that's fresh," Wonnacott said. "We haven't had the argument to shop locally to save money. It would be a welcome development." [full article here.] Stopping
Oil's Assault:
Ever-rising fuel prices are a monstrous supply-demand problem. Here are five possible solutions. excerpts from article by Reid Kanaley, [Philadelphia] Inquirer Staff Writer original here. What would it take to stop the madness of rising oil prices? Shocking increases in crude-oil costs - which spiked above $135 a barrel at one point last week - are now pushing airlines and truckers to the brink, forcing many consumers to say they are staying home this holiday weekend, and recharging fears of recession in the face of $4-a-gallon gasoline. It's a supply-demand problem on steroids. Here are five possible solutions, along with the outlook for each. Solution No. 1: Reduce world demand for oil. Outlook: Very unlikely. . . . Solution No. 2: Pump more oil out of the ground. Outlook: Not likely for decades. . . . Solution No. 3: Pop the speculation bubble. Outlook: Try changing human nature. . . . Solution No. 4: Strengthen the weak dollar. Outlook: This could happen in coming months. . . . Solution No. 5: A big, bad recession. Outlook: Sadly, this could happen, regardless of the efforts of the Fed, stimulus checks and anything else. And it is oil that could finally tip the economy into recession. Experts say gasoline prices have yet to catch up with the spike in crude, and $200-a-barrel oil, which some officials say is possible in the next two years, could cost $6 per gallon at the gas pump. Chances are, that'll do the trick. [read full article here.] "[W]e need to be seriously planning for a $200 a barrel world, ... planning for anything less is criminally negligent." - Rob Hopkins Vermont's
new Energy Plan may not go far enough...
State releases draft energy plan excerpts from article by Candace Page, Free Press Staff Writer published May 28, 2008 The Douglas administration released a draft plan Tuesday to help shape Vermont's energy future. Critics immediately lambasted the 267-page document as inadequate to reduce the state's dependence on petroleum, to increase energy efficiency or to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The plan, drafted by the state Public Service Department, calls for continued reliance on electricity from Hydro Quebec and Vermont Yankee while utilities find more diverse, preferably in-state, sources of renewable power. It also foresees Vermonters buying more efficient, less-polluting cars and trucks, particularly plug-in hybrid vehicles after 2010. . . . The draft plan released Tuesday [...] calls for a continuation of many existing state policies, while others among the 150 action recommendations call for additional study or for the state to "encourage" changes by utilities and consumers. For example, the plan says the state should "encourage more renewable energy investments through established incentives and programs" and "continue to foster sound investment in electric energy efficiency programs" for which Vermont is well-known. The plan does not call for any new mandates on utilities, businesses or consumers, nor does it call for expansion of investment in electrical energy efficiency in homes and businesses. It anticipates a move by consumers to vehicles powered in part by electricity from the power grid. It says the state should "encourage" that technology and "encourage" utilities to research the effects on their systems of many plug-in vehicles. . . . At VPIRG, [James] Moore said he was disappointed that, after the plan lays out Vermont's energy challenges, it does not proceed to make meaningful recommendations to cope with those issues. He was particularly critical of what he described as the plan's failure to expand investment in energy efficiency and renewable energy. . . . "The Department of Public Service has put in a lot of time and energy in coming up with this document. It clearly needs a lot of work, but it gives Vermonters an opportunity to be heard, and I hope they take it," he said. **The Douglas administration's draft Comprehensive Energy Plan released Tuesday recommends what it describes as more than 150 action steps. Some highlights: Energy efficiency:
Evaluate cost-effectiveness of electric energy efficiency programs.
Implement an all-fuels energy efficiency program as mandated by the
Legislature.
Hydroelectric power: If they have time, state agencies should identify the best sites for new hydro. Environmental regulators should better integrate state and federal permitting for small, low-impact projects. The state should work with utilities to increase power production at existing hydro plants. Wind power: If they have the resources, state agencies should identify sites most likely to meet permitting requirements and develop better guidelines for towns and individuals interested in developing community wind projects. Utilities should buy into regional and international wind projects. Nuclear power: Utilities should negotiate new contracts with Vermont Yankee beyond 2012, assuming the plant is relicensed. Over time, utilities should reduce their dependence on Vermont Yankee by diversifying their energy sources, with emphasis on clean, renewable generation. Natural gas: State should encourage residents to switch from electricity, fuel oil and propane to natural gas where it is available. Wood power: State should consider pre-approving wood electric generation sites around Vermont to encourage private development of those plants. Transportation: Continue to support stringent fuel economy and low-emission standards. Encourage plug-in hybrid vehicle technology. **The draft of Vermont's Comprehensive Energy Plan 2009 can be found here. **Five meetings will be held around Vermont this summer to gather public reaction to the plan. A schedule will be announced in coming weeks [watch your local news source.] Montpelier hosts energy town meeting by Carl Etnier Published on Vermont Commons 05/30/2008 While Congress passes legislation raising the vain hope of bringing down oil prices by suing OPEC, OPEC dwindles in numbers. . . . It's possible that they're just trying to evade the long arm of US law, which our representatives in Washington seem to think can force Indonesia to squeeze more oil from its rocks and then sell it to us. But I doubt it. Meanwhile, back in Montpelier, many in the city are serious about the only real leverage we have over how much we pay for energy: Not trying to force rocks or their owners to yield more oil, but reducing our demand for energy. . . . [some highlights from the meeting] Colin Gunn of FreeRide bicycle collective showed off the first model of their new set of loaner bikes, cobbled together from old bike parts and new accessories like fenders and racks. The bikes will be lent out to individuals and businesses on a model akin to a lending library, though a deposit may be required. Tim Maker of the Biomass Energy Resource Center described the work of the district heating committee, which is investigating a way to build and finance a central, biomass-fired combined heat and power facility for Montpelier businesses and residences. Cheryl King Fischer and Johanna Miller reported on the scrumptious doings of Central Vermont Localvores. Paul Markowitz reported that the Lighten Up Montpelier initiative had resulted in 12,000 compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) being sold in Montpelier since November 1, both by students going door to door and by Aubuchons. He estimated that the combined effect would be $500,000 in savings for the users of the bulbs, and he reminded CFL owners to take dead lights to Aubuchons or another authorized recipient, so the mercury in them is properly cared for. The big new initiative announced was the 80% Challenge for fuel oil. Using a combination of weatherization through Central Vermont Community Action Council and installation of pellet stoves or boilers, Ken Jones announced work to reduce carbon emissions from heating in Montpelier by 80%. [see Carl's blog for full story.] Energy in the News Sampling of Headlines from Energy Bulletin Wall Street Journal... "Peak Oil in Paris" (International Energy Administration)... It's been a big month for peak oil and energy in mainstream news. Paul Roberts quoted on NPR's Marketplace, Michael Klare interviewed on BBC's The World... what's next? An intelligent response would be wonderful. Here are a few headlines: Wall Street Journal May 29th, 2008 "The world's top oil producers are proving unable to put more barrels on thirsty world markets despite sky-high prices, a shift that defies traditional market logic and looks set to continue." Peak Oil in the News... Peak Oil in Paris: International Energy Agency Now Skittish Too Keith Johnson, Environmental Capital (WSJ blog) Peak oil is contagious: even the International Energy Agency is getting the rash. ... the Paris-based IEA will slash its forecasts of global oil supplies, after years of rosy predictions that oil output would rise in lockstep with developed countries’ appetites. The IEA’s latest project? A close look at 400 of the world’s biggest oil fields to figure out how much oil is really left, and how much production is declining. IEA Plans to Lower Oil Supply Forecast in Next Annual Report Tara Patel and Grant Smith, Bloomberg The International Energy Agency, the energy adviser to 27 nations, plans to reduce its long-term projection for crude oil supply after studying depletion rates at the world's 400 largest fields. The IEA will present a "more realistic supply potential'' estimate following criticism previous forecasts have been "optimistic,'' IEA head Nobuo Tanaka said in a television interview today. The Wall Street Peak Oil Journal Andrew Leonard, Salon Page A1: The Wall Street Journal, Thursday, May 22, 2008: A growing number of people in the industry are endorsing a version of the "peak-oil" theory: that oil production will plateau in coming years, as suppliers fail to replace depleted fields with enough fresh ones to boost overall output. All of that has prompted numerous upward revisions to long-term oil-price forecasts on Wall Street. -- today's front page story is the most pessimistic piece I've seen the newspaper publish. Drilling "As Americans become more
desperate for
oil, I expect that ANWR and offshore areas will be opened for oil
development. It will be like burning the furniture to keep the house
warm in mid-January."
- Roger Blanchard, ASPO-USA. Rep. Bartlett, in reversal, backs drilling in Arctic refuge Associated Press via SF Examiner Rep. Roscoe Bartlett, a conservative Republican with an unusually green reputation, said Thursday he will co-sponsor a bill to allow oil and natural gas drilling in part of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge after years of opposition. Fuel crisis makes drilling top priority for America Robert Samuelson, News-Press (Florida) ... The truth is that we're almost powerless to influence today's prices. We are because we didn't take sensible actions 10 or 20 years ago. If we persist, we will be even worse off in a decade or two. The first thing to do: Start drilling. It's a delusion to think drilling will help ease current oil crisis Sen. Bill Nelson, News-Press (Florida) ... I want to make clear that any oil still deep in the ground has no direct link - none - to today's pump prices. Any oil in the ground won't be in the marketplace for some ten years. Further, the oil companies that want to drill much closer to our shores already have leases on 33 million other acres where they haven't even started drilling yet. More importantly - no matter what anybody says or writes - the U.S. has only 3 percent of the world's oil reserves while it uses 25 percent of the global supply. In other words - and I'm using Samuelson's terminology here - it's "sheer stupidity" to think the U.S. can drill its way out of an energy crisis. Speculators: Some wonder if speculators are fueling oil run-up David Ivanovich, Houston Chronicle Crude prices have rocketed nearly $70 a barrel in the past year. Some energy experts suggest speculation could account for $20 to $30 of that run-up. Oil insiders say investors driving up prices by banking on fear of low supply Jim Landers and Elizabeth Souder, Dallas Morning News You're paying way more for gasoline than common sense would suggest, and you might be surprised by who's to blame. Not the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. It lost control of the markets 20 years ago. Not Big Oil. It contributes only a sliver of global oil supply. Not the government. The U.S. investment in oil is relatively small. Each of these former powerhouses influences the market sometimes, but these days what's driving prices higher is a rush of new investors. [read more at Energy Bulletin.] EIA (US Energy Info Admin) Annual Energy Outlook 2008 From the EIA website The Annual Energy Outlook presents a projection and analysis of U.S. energy supply, demand, and prices through 2030. The projections are based on results from the Energy Information Administration’s National Energy Modeling System. The full [2008] publication, to be released at the end of May, 2008, will include complete documentation and additional cases examining energy markets. Trends in energy supply and demand are affected by many factors that are difficult to predict, including energy prices, U.S. and worldwide economic growth, advances in technologies, and future public policy decisions both in the United States and in other countries. As noted in ...2007, energy markets are changing in response to readily observable factors, which include, among others: higher energy prices; the growing influence of developing countries on worldwide energy requirements; recently enacted legislation and regulations in the United States; changing public perceptions on issues related to emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases and the use of alternative fuels and; and the economic viability of various energy technologies. Projections in the ...2008 reference case have been updated to better reflect trends that are expected to persist in the economy and in energy markets. For example, the projection for U.S. economic growth, a key determinant of U.S. energy demand, is lower in ...2008 than it was in ...2007, reflecting an updated assumption for productivity improvement. Other key changes in the ...2008 projections include: Higher price
projections for crude oil and natural gas
Higher projections for delivered energy prices, reflecting both higher wellhead and minemouth prices and higher costs to transport, distribute, and refine fuels per unit supplied Slower projected growth in energy demand (particularly for natural gas but also for liquid fuels and coal) Faster projected growth in the use of nonhydroelectric renewable energy, resulting from a revised representation of State renewable portfolio standard (RPS) provisions Higher projections for domestic oil production, particularly in the near term Slower projected growth in energy imports, both natural gas and oil Slower projected growth in energy-related emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). Coal, liquid fuels (excluding the biofuels portion of total liquids supply), and natural gas meet 80 percent of total U.S. primary energy supply requirements in 2030—down from an 85-percent share in 2006, reflecting the incorporation of EISA2007 provisions, slower economic growth, higher energy prices, lower total energy demand, and increased use of renewable energy when compared with ...2007. [visit EIA website for more information] Bernie
Sanders wants to hear Your
Story: "How are gas prices affecting you?"
Issue May 14, 2008 - http://sanders.senate.gov The Senate on Tuesday [May 13th] passed a measure cosponsored by Senator Bernie Sanders to suspend oil deposits into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The measure would increase supplies and lower prices for gasoline and other fuels. Sanders said the vote to suspend the shipments until the end of the year was a first step by Congress to confront the gasoline price crisis. "The Senate voted to stop the Bush administration from continuing the absurd policy of adding 70,000 barrels of oil a day to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which already is 97 percent full," he said. "This is a small but important step forward in providing some relief to consumers who are paying record prices at the gas pump." Sanders, a member of both the Senate energy and environment committees, added that a comprehensive approach is needed to resolve the current energy crisis. “Long term, we must aggressively transform our energy system away from fossil fuels and foreign oil into energy efficiency and sustainable energy. Short term, we must take some very immediate steps to protect the American people against the soaring prices of gas and oil.” Bernie wants to hear your story. Please take a moment and click here to watch a message from the senator about gas prices and you. [ed note: even if you are on dial-up, you can send the Senator your comments; the video, however, is harder to "enjoy."] Brattleboro Selectboard cuts Peak Oil Task Force excerpts from article by BOB AUDETTE Wednesday, May 7 BRATTLEBORO -- After thanking the Peak Oil Task Force for a job well done, the Selectboard disbanded the group with the caveat it might call on the members to pursue mitigation strategies to reduce the town's dependence on fossil fuels and cut down on its production of greenhouse gases. The task force was formed in 2007 by the Selectboard to research the issue of peak oil and present a report to the town, which it did in March. The original mandate for the task force was a two-step process, said Tim Stevenson, its chairman. The first step was to present its report. The second step was to develop mitigation strategies "In various areas of civic and public life," he said. . . . "If the Selectboard did nothing more than become a very vocal spokesbody for sustainability, energy efficiency, conservation, weaning ourselves away from fossil fuels and building a strong local economy, I would say bless you." "I can see your group continuing to come up with mitigation strategies and educational information for the town," said Selectboard Chairman Dick DeGray. "But working in conjunction with (Brattleboro Climate Protection Director) Paul Cameron." . . . He suggested peak oil [task force] members meet with both Cameron and Post Oil Solutions to determine what steps should be taken next. . . . "It would be a big mistake and disservice to the citizens of this town if we were to do anything other than to encourage this group," said [Selectboard member Richard] Garant. The board asked Sondag to invite Cameron to its next meeting on May 20 to discuss how the town can integrate the task force's findings with the work already being done. Environment "We're all victims and beneficiaries of the environment. Global warming is an equal opportunity disaster." - Stephen Morris The
350 Campaign
excerpts from editorial by Bill McKibben 11 May 2008 "People
will doubtless survive on a non-350 planet, but
those who do will be so preoccupied, coping with the endless unintended
consequences of an overheated planet that civilization may not."
Even
for Americans, constitutionally convinced
that there will always
be a second act, and a third, and a do-over after that, and, if
necessary, a little public repentance and forgiveness and a Brand New
Start - even for us, the world looks a little Terminal right now.A few weeks ago, our foremost climatologist, NASA's Jim Hansen, submitted a paper to Science magazine with several co-authors. The abstract attached to it argued - and I have never read stronger language in a scientific paper - "if humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to that on which civilization developed and to which life on earth is adapted, paleoclimate evidence and ongoing climate change suggest that CO2 will need to be reduced from its current 385 ppm to at most 350 ppm." Hansen cites six irreversible tipping points - massive sea level rise and huge changes in rainfall patterns, among them - that we'll pass if we don't get back down to 350 soon; and the first of them, judging by last summer's insane melt of Arctic ice, may already be behind us. And we have, at best, a few years to short-circuit them - to reverse course. Here's the Indian scientist and economist Rajendra Pachauri, who accepted the Nobel Prize on behalf of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change last year (and, by the way, got his job when the Bush administration, at the behest of Exxon Mobil, forced out his predecessor): "If there's no action before 2012, that's too late. What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future. This is the defining moment." If we did everything right, says Hansen, we could see carbon emissions start to fall fairly rapidly and the oceans begin to pull some of that CO2 out of the atmosphere. Before the century was out we might even be on track back to 350. We might stop just short of some of those tipping points, like the Road Runner screeching to a halt at the very edge of the cliff. More likely, though, we're the Coyote - because "doing everything right" means that political systems around the world would have to take enormous and painful steps right away. It means no more new coal-fired power plants anywhere, and plans to quickly close the ones already in operation. (Coal-fired power plants operating the way they're supposed to are, in global warming terms, as dangerous as nuclear plants melting down.) It means making car factories turn out efficient hybrids next year, just the way we made them turn out tanks in six months at the start of World War II. It means making trains an absolute priority and planes a taboo. Still, as long as it's not impossible, we've got a duty to try. In fact, it's about the most obvious duty humans have ever faced. A few of us have just launched a new campaign, 350.org. Its only goal is to spread this number around the world in the next 18 months, via art and music and ruckuses of all kinds, in the hope that it will push those post-Kyoto negotiations in the direction of reality. [read full article here] Tipping Point, Perspective of a Climatologist By Jim Hansen April 2008 The warming that has already occurred, the positive feedbacks that have been set in motion, and the additional warming in the pipeline together have brought us to the precipice of a planetary tipping point. We are at the tipping point because the climate state includes large, ready positive feedbacks provided by the Arctic sea ice, the West Antarctic ice sheet, and much of Greenland's ice. Little additional forcing is needed to trigger these feedbacks and magnify global warming. If we go over the edge, we will transition to an environment far outside the range that has been experienced by humanity, and there will be no return within any foreseeable future generation. There is a huge gap between what is understood about global warming— by the scientific community—and what is known about global warming —by those who need to know: the public and policymakers. The crystallizing science points to an imminent planetary emergency. [read more.] KEEPING
YOUR COOL THIS SUMMER (reprised from last year's VPON News)
Energy and planet-saving tips from Robert Walker of SERG - Sustainable Energy Resource Group Mild winters, wet summers, high energy prices, and an unending war over dwindling fuel reserves are beginning to wake people to the looming energy crisis. There are things you can do to make a change, but we must all begin to act soon or face a rude awakening in the very near future. Get
educated. See
"An Inconvenient Truth" and "End of Suburbia". Read "The Oil End Game"
and "The Long Emergency". Click on to The Oil Drum.
Get active. Form an energy committee and implement energy-saving programs in your town. Work on climate change and peak oil issues. Get your town to sign on to the U.S. Conference of Mayors Climate Protection Agreement. Demand that politicians support energy efficiency and renewable energy policy and vote for those who do. Change your own energy use and encourage those around you to do the same. Below is a list of Keeping Cool Summer Energy-Saving Tips from SERG. By working together we can begin to turn this ship around. HOME COOLING Seal
all air
leaks in your house and add insulation, especially in the attic, to
prevent outside heat from getting in.
Open windows, doors, drapes and shades at night to allow the house to cool down and close them up in the morning to keep the heat out. Use exhaust fans to blow hot, moist air out of your kitchen while cooking and bathroom, during and after a shower. Room and whole house fans will keep you cool using much less energy than air conditioners (AC). Hang your clothes on an outside line to dry and let dishes air dry rather than use the dishwasher's heater to save energy and keep you house cooler. Plant shade trees to block the heat from the sun. As the trees grow, they can dramatically cut your cooling bills. If purchasing a new air conditioning system, buy ENERGY STAR models to save energy, save money, and help the environment. Place room AC units on shaded walls so they do not heat up and have to work harder. Seal any gaps along the sides of your room AC unit with foam insulation to prevent cool air from escaping. With central AC units, seal all ducts to prevent cool air loss and close off vents to unoccupied rooms. If your heating system has a pilot light turn it off during the summer. A pilot light typically costs $3-$5 per month to keep lit so why not turn it off when you aren't using it. Set your cooling system thermostat at 78deg. F or higher. Each degree that you raise the thermostat typically saves 2% on your cooling bill. Consider using a dehumidifier instead of turning on the air conditioning. You will be comfortable at much higher temperatures if you reduce the humidity. Use an attic fan to get rid of the heat build-up in your attic, which eventually finds its way into your home. Use Compact Fluorescent Lights which are 3 to 4 times more efficient, last 8 - 10 times longer and emit much less heat than incandescent bulbs. Bake in the cooler times of day - late evening or early morning - if possible. - Robert Walker can be contacted through SERG - Sustainable Energy Resource Group Food
"Organic foods seem elitist only because industrial food is artificially cheap, with its real costs being charged to the public purse, the public health and the environment." - Alice Waters Water: It's what's for dinner Food Security Requires New Approach to Water By Thalif Deen [submitted by Jeff Jones of ACoRN] UNITED NATIONS, May 23 (IPS) - The ongoing food crisis, characterised by growing shortages and rising prices of staple commodities, has far reaching implications for the world's scarce water resources, says a new study released here. "More food is likely to come at a cost of more water use in agriculture," according to the report titled "Saving Water: From Field to Fork". The emerging challenges facing the food sector include growing water scarcity; unacceptably high levels of under-nourishment; the proliferation of people who are overweight or obese; and of food that is lost or wasted in society. "All these challenges mean that a narrow perspective on food security in terms of production and supply is no longer sufficient," the study notes. It's time to take a broader perspective incorporating the steps from growing crops in the field to consuming a meal at home: "A field to fork perspective." Jointly authored by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI), in collaboration with the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), the 26-page study points out that water will be a key constraint to food production -- "unless we change the way we think and act about water resources." . . . [read full article here.] [see articles on water shortages/water as the "new oil" on Energy Bulletin] It
will take a lot more than gardening to fix our food system...
excerpts from article by Stan Cox published May 30, 2008 on Common Dreams. [. . .] A nationwide grow-your-own wave would send good vibes through society, ripples that could be greatly amplified by community and apartment-block gardening. But front- and backyard food, even if everyone grew it, would not cover the country’s produce needs, much less displace our huge volume of fresh-food imports. We could, instead, plant every yard to wheat, corn, or soybeans, which would account only for a little over two percent of the US land sown to those crops. Other policies, like dispensing with grain-fed meat and fuel ethanol, would free up far more grain-belt land than that. . . . Essential for providing vitamins, minerals, and other compounds, a highly varied diet is important, and home gardens around the world help provide such a diet. But with a world population now approaching seven billion people and most good cropland already in use, only rice, wheat, corn, beans, and other grain crops are productive and durable enough to provide the dietary foundation of calories and protein. . . . [A]gribusiness’s attempts to defy natural rhythms and achieve industrial efficiency have been ecologically devastating. The biofuel craze, encouraged by subsidies that continue in the new Farm Bill, compounds the problem. . . . To repair the broken system that supplies the bulk of the nation’s diet will require Americans to step out of the garden and into the public arena. Beyond working to get a better Farm Bill passed five years from now, we have to work together to break the political choke-hold that agribusiness has on federal and state governments. With land and wealth being concentrated in fewer and fewer hands (and with more prisoners than farmers in today’s America) we have actually reached a point at which land reform is as necessary here as it is in any nation of Latin America or Asia. Only when we get more people back on the land, working to feed people and not Monsanto, will the system have a chance to work. Most home gardeners know that the root of the problem is political, but the agricultural establishment would like nothing better than to see us spend all of our free time in our gardens and not in political dissent. [read article here] Why
NOFA?
NOFA-Vermont's programs address agricultural education, social action, certification of organic producers and promotion of their products, community food security and technical education. Here's what they're doing to contribute to healthy, socially-just food systems in Vermont: The FEED Program: integrates ag curriculum and organic foods into the public school systems. Vermont Farm Share: brings fresh fruits and veggies to low-income Vermonters. Technical Assistance: for gardeners, farmers and consumers interested in organics. Dairy Technical Assistance: helping conventional farmers transition to organic. Revolving Loans: lown interest loans to organic farmers. Promotion: local organic produce, CSAs, farmers markets, and products. Social Action: on ag issues Apprentice and Willing Workers: helping apprentices connect with Vermont organic farms. Vermont Organic Farmers: over 480 farms and processors were certified in 2007. Consider supporting this vital work by becoming a member. Contact info@nofavt.org for more information. Vermont community and school gardens in the news from our friends at Vermont Community Garden Network/Burlington Friends of Gardens As gardening season begins, local and statewide news stories are helping to grow the garden movement in Vermont. Here's a sampling of links to news articles and a letter to the editor: http://www.7dvt.com/2008/quot-permaculture-quot-takes-root-burlington "Permaculture takes root in Burlington" May 7 - Seven Days - by Suzanne Podhaizer http://www.fox44.net/Global/story.asp?s=8274248 "Stretching Your Dollar: How Your Garden Can Grow You Savings" -a feature on Burlington Area Community Gardens May 5 - Fox 44 news - Burlington http://www.vermontagriculture.com/Agriview/extra/2008/communitygardening.html "Community Gardening in Saint Johnsbury" April 28 - Agriview Web Extra - published by the Vermont Agency of Agriculture http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080428/NEWS02/804280308/-1/NEWSWEEK&template=printart "Old North End gardeners raise beds" April 28 - Burlington Free Press - by Joel Banner Baird http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080418/NEWS02/804180310 "Burlington community garden hits block" April 18 - Burlington Free Press - by John Briggs http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080509/OPINION/805090316/1006 "Thanks for story on community garden" May 9 - Burlington Free Press letters to the editor by Carol Ann Wooster Health Petrochemicals
are used to manufacture analgesics, antihistamines, antibiotics,
antibacterials, rectal suppositories, cough syrups, lubricants, creams,
ointments, salves, and many gels.
~ "Other effects of peak petroleum on health are more speculative, but experience and evidence suggest several concerns. First, higher petroleum prices could trigger a persistent economic downturn, which could increase the ranks of the uninsured. Second, the social disruption and lifestyle changes that accompany peak petroleum may create a substantial burden of anxiety, depression, and other psychological ailments. Third, resource scarcity, including petroleum scarcity, may trigger armed conflict, which poses multiple risks to public health." - Journal of the American Medical Association report on Peak Petroleum and Public Health Energy Bulletin has published several articles on the public health implications of peak oil; see also their general section on peak oil and health-related topics here. Peak
Oil Medicine
Website
Peak Oil Medicine was established by Dr Paul Roth, a medical professional from Australia. He works in family medical practice and also has post-graduate qualifications in western-style (evidence based) acupuncture and integrative medicine. He is concerned about the looming effects of peak oil, and has been environmentally-minded since his teenage years, when he first joined the Australian Conservation Foundation. He invites you to read and comment on his posts, and to use them as a starting point for your own peak oil ponderings. (ed note: We'd like to
hear from folks who
are working on local health initiatives... contact
us with your
resources and stories!)
Transportation
"...making much greater use of public transportation may be the most effective strategy to sharply reduce our dependence on foreign oil and make historic strides in environmental quality." (American Public
Transportation
Association study, Conserving
Energy and Preserving the Environment:
The Role of Public Transportation).
Critics question whether money for rail in western Vermont is being well spent excerpts from VPR broadcast, Thursday May 15, 2008 by John Dillon . . . Three years ago, [Senator Jim] Jeffords got a special $30 million "earmark" for [a] western Vermont rail route. But his dream has yet to be realized. St. Albans Representative Jim Fitzgerald : "The western corridor is long needed work, and that's what the money was for. It hasn't been used, and I'm dumbfounded." [Fitzgerald had a long career in the railroad business, and now serves on the House Transportation Committee.] He's disappointed that a recent round of state budget cuts delayed some rail projects once again. He says when the $30 million Jeffords earmark does get spent, it will buy a lot less because the price of materials - such as steel rail - has gone up. . . . According to the plan, most of the work using the Jeffords money won't begin until 2010. Two-and-a-half million dollars of the western corridor earmark will go to improve the track from Rutland to Burlington. . . . Transportation Secretary Lunderville says it will be some time yet before passenger trains run down the western side of the state from Burlington to Bennington. [ed note: in the meantime, fuel prices continue to soar, and the state's NW transportation corridor continues to congest and ridership on VT's buses is on the rise...] AAR: Railroads are four times more fuel efficient than trucks Progressive Railroading (published 22 May 2008) For every 27 gallons of diesel consumed by trucks to haul one ton of freight, railroads burn seven gallons to reach a similar distance, according to the Association of American Railroads (AAR). As part of its "Freight Railroads Go the Distance" campaign, the association notes that U.S. railroads last year moved a ton of freight an average of 436 miles per each gallon of fuel, a 3.1 percent improvement vs. 2006 and "astonishing" 85.5 percent improvement vs. 1980, the AAR said. "That's the equivalent of moving a ton of freight all the way from Baltimore to Boston on just a single gallon of diesel fuel," said AAR President and Chief Executive Officer Edward Hamberger in a prepared statement. Since 1980, railroads have reduced fuel consumption by 48 billion gallons and carbon dioxide emissions by 538 million tons - making railroads about four times more fuel efficient than trucks, the AAR said. Railroads continue to take steps to further reduce fuel consumption and air emissions, such as by working with suppliers to develop technologies that reduce locomotive idling, as well as hybrid and gen-set switchers for yards, and other hybrid and fuel-cell locomotives, the association said. My Turn: Rising fuel prices -- all bad? excerpts from article By Wayne Michaud May 19, 2008 . . .with gas approaching $4 a gallon, why are the vast majority of us still zooming along above the speed limit? Or letting our parked vehicles idle -- getting 0 mpg -- as we go into convenience stores? . . . Everyone I talk with rues the rise of fuel prices ... But is this a totally bad thing? The lessening of our century-long oil addiction can also be seen as a self-correction that, in the long run, will lead to a series of benefits for all of us: Saving money through conservation measures ... ... the 55 mph limit of the '70s and '80s saved thousands of lives. ... a reduction in carbon emissions that cause global warming. And improved air quality... [W]hole new sectors of jobs. The buying-local movement that helps sustain farms and other businesses closer to home. The diminishing of the militarily strategic importance of oil... The eventual end of an oil economy ... oil spills and all the other adverse health impacts of petroleum pollution. [full article here.] - Wayne Michaud of Bristol is is director of Idle-Free VT. Vt.
bus ridership, carpooling rise with gas prices
published May 19, 2008, Times Argus RICHMOND (AP) — The state's Park & Ride lot in Richmond was built for 105 vehicles, but on a typical morning, 130 or so are squeezed in. Meanwhile, ridership on the Chittenden County Transit Authority buses is up 41 percent from five years ago. Officials say the two trends are tied to one other: rising prices for gasoline and diesel fuel. . . . The state is hoping a temporary, gravel lot near the existing one in Richmond, big enough to handle another 60 cars, will take some of the pressure off. And it's eyeing two possible sites for a new commuter lot near Exit 12 along Interstate 89 in Williston, [John] Zicconi [Agency of Transportation] said. Karen Duguay, marketing manager of the Chittenden County Transit Authority, said that service's Link Express routes to Montpelier, Middlebury and St. Albans have grown increasingly popular. . . . Idle-Free
VT update
from Wayne Michaud, Director of Idle-Free VT On May 20 at University of Vermont's Farrell Hall, a meeting that could be a big step forward in the Vermont idle-free movement took place. The meeting was organized by Karen Glitman of the UVM Transportation Research Center. In this capacity, she heads the Vermont Clean Cities Coalition whose commitment is advancing "the economic, environmental and energy security of the U.S." through cutting back on "petroleum consumption in the transportation sector." Ms. Glitman called this meeting to brainstorm ways to move the idle-free movement forward. . . . The discussion centered around forming a coalition among the [attending] organizations... (and possibly others) to run a funded Vermont idling education campaign. . . . Mr. Wayne Michaud [Director, Idle-Free VT] read a statement about Idle-Free VT's latest strategies which included: 1) Getting a state agency to create and implement an anti-idling marketing and educational campaign similar to Canada's federal Idle-Free Zone, Don't Burn Vermont and Click It or Ticket. 2) On a more grassroots, local level, notifying town energy committee organizers or the like to get town meeting article petitions placed on town warnings to pass no-idling resolutions. (This is the idea of Bob Walker of SERG. See more information and view a sample petition.) Based on the feedback from this meeting, Ms. Glitman agreed to start the ball rolling on creating a funded Vermont idling education campaign! New Idle-Free VT Advisor. Welcome to Bob Walker of SERG (Sustainable Energy Resource Group) Business Idle-Free. Our efforts were rewarded recently when Merchants Bank implemented an idling policy that includes notices posted at all branch drive up windows requesting that customers shut off their engines during a transaction to save gas and promote cleaner air. The notice mentions a referral to Idle-Free VT to learn more about idling. Idle-Free VT online petition. Please sign the petition for the 2009 legislative session. Bring
on the Bikes!
Some 130 million bikes were produced worldwide in 2007 -- more than double the number of cars rolling off assembly lines (52 million). Bike production took off in the 1970s, and after a brief dip, has been soaring since 2001, according to an ''Eco-Economy Indicators'' report issued Monday by the Earth Policy Institute. Every Day Heroes Award Mad River Valley Localvores Hats off to Mad River Valley Localvores for their "outside the box" thinking -- turning American Flatbread's Truck Sales into Benefit Buy Opportuntites, benefitting the entire community. Support for local business supports community sustainability. Three cheers! Exerpted from a message from MRVLP: With the rapidly rising costs of food ingredients, local food producers are getting squeezed. American Flatbread is no exception. This well-loved organization with a heart of gold and unconditional generosity found itself with a warehouse of Flatbread due to recent weakening business conditions. Out of necessity, they held a truckload sale on May 10th and another on May 24th at Lareau Farm - Home of American Flatbread. The Mad River Valley Localvores turned this into an opportunity to say thank you to their wonderful American Flatbread neighbors. MRVLP said: "We all are familiar with the Benefit Bakes that Flatbread holds throughout the year to support local community organizations. Let's think of this sale as a BENEFIT BUY and give something back to our Flatbread friends... stock up on Flatbreads for your freezer and tell George to 'keep the change' when you pay for them." George Schenk wants to thank EVERYONE for the outpouring of support American Flatbread has received during these truckload sales! And special thanks to the MAD RIVER VALLEY LOCALVORE PROJECT for passing the word along. Hearts of Gold all around... actions such as these are the foundations of sustainable communities. As the Crow Flies: Reports from Around the State (If you are working on peak-oil related relocalization and sustainability efforts in Vermont and would like to network with other communities that are doing so, please contact us; you may also contact a regional group directly by using the information given below.) ACoRN - Addison County Relocalization Network ACORN is a cooperative response to an energy-constrained future. Our mission is to revitalize our local economy to help our communities provide sustainable sources of food, water, energy, employment and other essential resources, and to promote conservation and a healthy environment. (Mission Statement, Ratified January 2006) ACoRN Localvore Potlucks continue, with topics often including info on sourcing local foods and supporting local producers. The ACoRN Energy and general membership committees meet regularly. ACoRN's energy committee has been largely focused on a farmer-directed oilseed production and processing initiative with several organic grain and dairy farmers in the county. ACoRN members Jeff Jones and Ron Slabaugh are preparing a Transition Town Vermont workshop for presentation at this year's SolarFest... In response to the twin pressures of Peak Oil and Climate Change, some pioneering communities in the UK, Ireland and beyond are taking an integrated and inclusive approach to reduce their carbon footprint and increase their ability to withstand the fundamental shift that will accompany Peak Oil... these communities are using the Transition Town model. Attend the workshop to learn more about how this might work for Vermont towns. Visit ACoRN on line at acornvt.org to find out about scheduled meetings, current projects, and Addison County resources. See their Local Food page! ACoRN has also posted a directory of Addison County's farmers, and a project catalog, where you can view their emerging and on-going relocalization projects. Read about ACoRN's Community Generated Energy project and other energy initiatives here. And, visit the ACoRN READING ROOM! Bennington Sustainability Outpost Bennington Sustainability Outpost: http://www.benningtonoutpost.net Contact Scott: benningtonoutpost (at) gmail (dot) com The BSO has public meetings on the third Thursday of the month. There is usually a presentation relating to energy, sustainability and/or the Bennington region at our meetings. The BSO has been working with the Bennington County Regional Commission (BCRC) to look at energy depletion as it relates to county planning for commerce, transportation, zoning and more. Brookfield (formerly Route 12) Energy Group A local energy group that is concentrating on working on reducing energy use of all kinds-electricity, home heating, transportation, etc in our community. Conact Anita at: anita (at) innevi.com The group recently sponsored a well-attended energy efficiency workshop for members of the greater Randolph community. CPON: Cabot Peak Oil Network CPON is focused on developing interfaces between farmers in Cabot. Organic dairy farmers are aware of peak oil. Grass-fed dairy, beef and poultry are, from beginning to end, "sustainability." This raises the question of what we feed chickens when "all you have is what you have." CPON recommends Non Violent Communication training, a skill they feel we will need to facilitate good relationships in hard times; members of the larger community are engaged in this training. For more information about CPON, contact Lee Blackwell: leeb (at) pivot.net. Lee is experimenting with Devons, a breed of cattle he feels are well-suited to Vermont, and welcomes your questions. Lee's "Blackwell Roots Farm" opened this fall... offering winter storage root veggies. See blackwellroots.com for more info. First Branch Sustainability Project (Tunbridge) Meeting 2nd and 4th Mondays of each month. Mission statement: "Work together to maximize quality of life as we reduce dependency on oil." Contact Henry at: swayze (at) pngusa (dot) net and visit the First Branch Sustainability Project on the VPON Community Pages. First Branch organized a well-attended Sustainable Living Fair in Chelsea on April 12. You can keep abreast of First Branch developments on the FBSP pages. Mad River Sustainability Group Meets third Tuesday of the month at 5:30 p.m., with a topical discussion or event to kick off each meeting. For more information: dennisd (at) hastingshill.com, or sign up to receive MRSG's announcements on topical events and news here. Newbury/South Ryegate/Wells River Group Come talk with us about local agriculture and energy, energy efficiency, and more. Contact Brad & Linda: permabrooks (at) fairpoint.net Brad and Linda have opened a Solar Store: Green Works, in Groton, Vermont. Route 302 in the village center. Visit Solar Stores website. Plan C - Chittenden County Peak Oil Group A group with representatives from Burlington, Charlotte, and Essex welcomes your input and participation. Burlington area folks have joined forces with the Vermont Earth Institute to give rise to the Burlington-area Sustainable Living Network, embracing a wider focus (sustainable living, while promoting peak oil awareness). Burlington SLN members have offered a series of educational events this winter and early spring. See the VPON Calendar for details. Members from other Plan C communities often arrange events in their towns, or collaborate on existing local initiatives. Essex and Charlotte members are tabling for Vermont Peak Oil Network in Chittenden County Sustainability Fairs. Moshe Braner and Annie Dunn Watson have begun presenting a slide show with interactive component on Peak Oil and implications for Vermont; Braner also offers a presentation on Exponential Growth, its relationship to resource depletion, and the case for a steady state economy. For more information about Plan C events and presentations, please e-mail Plan C, or sign up for email announcements. Post Carbon Sustainability Network (formerly Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group - GEMPOG) Monthly open meetings. Film screenings and discussions frequently offered in the community; collaborative approach in regards to local sustainability efforts. Contact Carl Etnier at 223-2564 or email carl (at) etnier.net for more information and travel directions. PCSN events are generally listed on the VPON Calendar. To sign up for email announcements about information and events of interest to PCSN members, go to GEMPOG email sign- up. Carl Etnier's new radio show Relocalizing Vermont airs 8:30 – 10:00 am on Thursdays. If you can’t pull in WGDR on 91.1 FM, streaming is available. Archived radio segments here. Carl promises to keep things interesting, current, and relevant. Tune him in on WGDR! Carl's blog Relocalizing Vermont (hosted on Vermont Commons) focuses on relocalizing the Vermont economy in a time of energy constraints brought on by peak oil and other factors. To "relocalize" is to return to local production of food, energy, and goods. Carl is also now writing an Energy Matters column for the Sunday Times Argus and Rutland Herald. Archived Energy Matters columns can be found here. Post Oil Solutions (Windham County) POS is a Windham County group working to advance cooperative, sustainable communities in an age of global climate change and declining fossil fuels. Meeting in Brattleboro on the 1st and 3rd Wednesday evenings of the month, 7 p.m. 1st Wednesday: Rm 211, Paramount Bldg, Main St., Brattleboro; 3rd Wednesday: Rm 2 East, Marlboro School Grad Center, 28 Vernon, Brattleboro. Contact: info@postoilsolutions.org Visit Post Oil Solutions at www.postoilsolutions.org Since early last fall, POS has been in the process of some major changes, all of which revolve around an understanding that we need to expand and grow if we are to have a decent chance of realizing our vision of becoming a region that can largely feed itself. Food sustainability, self-sufficiency, and security has always been at the core of what POS has been about, notwithstanding the projects we are also involved with around energy, transportation, education, and, very recently, a major initiative around developing a comprehensive post petroleum community health project. See POS website for info about initiatives. Although the Brattleboro Regional Peak Oil Task Force was recently disbanded by its Selectboard, the committee has issued its initial report. Read the report here. POS has applied for and received its non-profit corporate status from Vermont, and is currently filing documents for 501 (c)3 status, which will help bring many more of its projects to light. On-going POS and related community projects: Building Sustainable Communities (monthly forum) Community Gardens A CSA in Every Town 2008 (Re)learning to Feed Ourselves workshops Windham Localvore Challenges Regional Food Sustainability Campaign - expanding current POS projects to regional level - food security - multi-purpose regional food sustainability center Winter Farmers' Market Windham Energy Group (WEG) Council of Elders/Mentoring/"Growing Local Children" Project Post-petroleum health project Rutland Peak Oil Concerned Meet with area folks who want to discuss Peak Oil and/or develop strategies to address the consequences of an oil depleted future - Contact Mike: SJF468 (at) aol (dot) com Collaborating with RAFFL and the Rutland Sustainable Living Network. St. Albans Peak Oil Aware Looking at local food and sustainable lifestyles, increased self-sufficiency - contact Kelley: kelleybilodeau (at) msn.com Vermont Peak Oil Political Action Group Statewide membership from VPON as well as the community at large. If you would like to receive notice of peak oil action opportunities (ranging from participation in "letters to the editor" flurries to engagement in legislative education efforts, and more), please sign up for future mailings here. Members of the VPO-PAG have been working to craft a Vermont Peak Oil Report; see story, VPON January edition. FAIR
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