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The VPON Monthly is taking the summmer off.  
Please enjoy our June and archived editions, and explore the VPON Community pages.


See you in September!

Energy Smart:  Are you doing your part?


June Monthly News and Views 
-  uploaded 5/31/07
This page is updated monthly.    Next update scheduled for June 30th.  Contributions on Peak Oil, Relocalization and Sustainability issues and efforts in Vermont welcome! 
Please send submissions by the third week in each month. THANK YOU to all of our contributors.

Special Events
VPON panel at Democracy Fest
Alternative Energy Tour
Conservation and CoHousing
Foraging Workshop: Finding and Preparing Wild Spring Edibles
The VPON Calendar

Under the Golden Dome:

LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSES TO PEAK OIL
Weekly Energy Related Legislative Activities (includes a summary of this Session's Bills and Actions)

Tracking Legislation in Vermont
Contact Vermont State Legislators
Live Audio Streaming of VT Legislative Proceedings
Tracking National Legislation

Quote of the Month:  
...from Wendell Berry

Editorial:  
A Great America Once Again

Guest Editorial:
Seize the Day! Brattleboro Selectboard to form Peak Oil Task Force!

Articles:
VPON Community Pages
From a Peak Perspective:  Featured this Month on the VPON Community Pages
Climate
How we address Peak Oil DOES matter!
Vermont Legislative Activities pertaining to Climate Change
Help create a more accurate carbon calculator for Vermonters!
EU Parliament Seeks "Carbon Neutral" Status
Culture
Biking Inspiration at 76!
Multi-Use Path Benefits
Pedestrian safety and AARP (Burlington)
Who's to blame?
Front Porch Forum
Economy
Green Collar Jobs?
H.433:  an act relating to the next generation initiative of workforce development through workforce development programs and internships
Vermont's Creative Economy Conference
Energy
Update (May 31) on H.520
Red Tape Runs Through It (small hydro in VT)
Clarification on H520 from Robert Dostis
Report on REV's Distributed Energy Conference
Algaepower!
Peak Oil will force changes
Montpelier Energy Team Initiatives
Energy Notes, from SERG
VCRD's Vermont Energy Digest
Political Storm over Canada's Energy Security
Food
Preserving Fossil Fuels and Nearby Farmland by Eating Locally
Who Killed the Honeybees?
This Year's VT Farmers' Markets!
Food Preparedness
Home Food Storage and Emergency Preparedness links
Land, Bread and History now archived on the VPON website.
Health
Bees Besieged
Wisdom of the Herbs School - Summer Workshops
Peak Oil Medicine Website
Transportation
Freeride Bike Co-op opens in Montpelier
Update from Idle-Free Vermont
Transportation Updates from Vermont Clean Cities Program
Hybrid Expansion
Burlington Bike Ferry Gets Approval For Limited Expansion On the Causeway
Local Town Trail Committees
June 06 Transportation Issue - Biking!

As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
ACoRN
Bennington Sustainability Outpost
Cabot Peak Oil Network
First Branch Sustainability Project (Tunbridge)
Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group
Mad River Sustainability Group
Plan C - Chittenden County
Post Oil Solutions
Route 12 Loop Group
Rutland Peak Oil Concerned
Sustainable Energy Resource Group

Gold Stars to...
Students at Brown's River School
Little Bellas!

Action!
VECAN Activist Toolkit, and Town Energy/Climate Action Guide
Support the Oil Depletion Protocol
Idle-Free Vermont Campaign
Idle-Not Flyers for Idling Cars
Organize a Peak Oil Book Display
Write a Letter to the Editor of Your Local Paper
Write a Letter to a Representative

Plan Ahead

Advancing Vermont's Creative Economy

Resources - Click here to get there!
    New this Month on our VT Resources page  
    Clean Cities Newsletter
    Climate News Digest
    What's a Citizen to DO? Newsletter
    Welcome to Peak Oil CD
VPON Community Pages - Discussion area for Vermont citizens concerned about peak oil.
VPON Archives (February, 2006 - present)

VT Resources
- Sustainability, Food, Farm & Garden, Energy, Local Economy, Community Building, and Transportation. 
National Links/Educational Resources - charts, DVDs, posters, and more.

Fair Use Notice
Information about copyrighted material appearing on this site
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Special Events

4th Annual DemocracyFest, June 9 - 10, 2007
Wayfarer Inn, Manchester, NH
DemocracyFest is an annual rallying event, which empowers grassroots activists to unite and take their experience back home to their communities. This educational and inspirational festival incorporates progressive issues with politics and entertainment. Join us this year at the Historic Wayfarer Inn in Manchester, NH on June 9 and 10, 2007. This year, the Presenting Sponsor will be Democracy for New Hampshire, an organization who helped make the most amazing thing happen: they turned New Hampshire blue!

Vermont Peak Oil Network's Carl Etnier and Annie Dunn Watson will be presenting at the conference/rally.  Their presentation, "Framing the Peak Oil Challenge," will be a combination peak oil education and "framing" exercise, intended to inspire participants to take up the peak oil challenge, identify the values Americans can rally around in addressing it, and move forward with enthusiasm toward the creation of desirable, responsible outcomes. Click here for Schedule.

Registration fee: $155. Space is limited, so be sure to order today!
Plus: The Wayfarer Inn *MAY* have hotel rooms left for a special discounted rate of $87 a night to DemocracyFest attendees. To reserve a room call the Wayfarer Inn at 603-622-3766, tell them you are attending DemocracyFest, and ask if they have any discounted rooms left.
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Alternative Energy Tour

June 5, 2007 10:00AM
June 9, 2007 10:00AM
Location: Franklin County
See wind turbines and a methane digester in action. Visit 3 farms in Franklin County that are using innovative ways to produce their own power. Hosted by the Vermont Land Trust. Registration is required. Contact: Annie Crawford: 802-262-1241, annie@vlt.org, or  http://www.vlt.org
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Conservation and Co-housing
June 9th, 1:00PM
Greater Burlington.
Visit three co-housing sites in Chittenden County and hear the ways residents are utilizing conserved land for public benefit through community supported agriculture, affordable housing, and recreation. Contact: Annie Crawford: 802-262-1241, annie@vlt.org, or visit http://www.vlt.org
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Foraging Workshop: Finding and Preparing Wild Spring Edibles
June 16th
with Jim Merkel, at Knoll Farm, Waitsfield
9:30 am- 4 pm --- $40
In spring and early summer we can't harvest much from our gardens but the good news is that wild edibles abound in our fields and forests. Join Jim Merkel, Director of Sustainability at Dartmouth College on a foraging walk and learn how to identify and harvest wild salad greens such as lamb's quarters, sorrel and chickweed as well as highly nutritious plants for teas, tonics and flavorings such as elderberry, wild leek, burdock and cattail. Last year we identified over thirty edible plants on this walk. Also included in this workshop will be a discussion of medicinal uses of wild plants, how to clean, prepare and season your harvest, and how to participate in conservation of these wild resources.

Jim has taught courses on wild edible and medicinal herbs, renewable energy, ecological footprinting, bioregionalism and gardening for self-reliance. He is the author of The Global Living Handbook and Radical Simplicity. Note: Please be prepared for a day of walking up and down hills, and bring a bag lunch. To register, please email Libby at info@wholecommunities.org
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Consult the VPON Calendar regularly for events this month and beyond; updated weekly.
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Under the Golden Dome

The most important political office is that of the private citizen.
 - Louis D. Brandeis  



LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSES TO PEAK OIL
a Post Carbon Institute initiative, brought to our attention by Moshe Braner.
This constantly-updated table lists all known local government actions made specifically in response to peak oil, whether internal (e.g., staff report, internal vulnerability assessment) or external (e.g., official resolution, community task force).  Since oil prices started climbing beyond 15-year highs in 2004, a growing number of municipal and regional agencies have acted to address the threat of peak oil, or at least recognize that the threat exists. To date the jurisdictions range in size from rural Franklin, New York (population 2,546) to the Los Angeles-area Southern California Association of Governments (population 17.8 million).

Help PCI keep this list current and accurate! Please send any updates or new information to Post Carbon Cities Program Manager Daniel Lerch via the website.  
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Energy Related Legislative Activities
submitted by Vermont Citizen Thomas Weiss
Legislative Activities this month
ADJOURNMENT:  The House and the Senate have adjourned for the year.  If the governor vetoes any bill, the legislature has set July 11, 2007 (a Wednesday) as a day to vote on an override.  Otherwise they will meet in January 2008.

UPDATE ON H.520 - according to House Republicans, it is likely the Governor will veto the bill.  House Republicans are proposing an alternative measure that retains the "renewables" section of the bill; the governor is rumored to support this.  Full story:  Burlington Free Press, May 31.  See Rep. Bob Dostis' elaboration/clarification on H.520 funding here.

STATUS OF BILLS PASSED BY BOTH CHAMBERS:  Please see the report for May 14 for summary of each bill (archived on VPON Community Pages).
H.527 - in Senate, not yet sent to the Governor (per VT Leg. Bill Tracker, May 30th).   The legislature can act next year on bills not yet sent to the Governor, although some bills will not see action because they are variations on bills that were passed.

BILLS SENT TO THE GOVERNOR (per VT Leg. Bill Tracker, May 30th)
H.405 - Capital construction and state bonding. 
H.537 - Making appropriations for the support of government. 
S.82 - Use of Vermont addresses and representations of Vermont origin. 
S.143 - Authorizing the use of racing fuels containing the additive MTBE or other gasoline ethers. 
S.190 - Establishment of a brownfields study committee. 
H.520 - Conservation of energy and increasing the generation of electricity within the state by use of renewable resources.  Note update, above.
H.154 - Stormwater management.
H.433 - Next Generation initiative of workforce development through workforce development programs and internships.
S.137 - Reducing the amount of phosphorus allowed in household cleansing products used in dishwashers.

BILLS SIGNED BY THE GOVERNOR:
S.13 - Idling motor vehicles on school property. 
H.91 - Rozo McLaughlin Farm-to-School Program.
H.213 - Interim assistance to the dairy industry and the development of long-term goals for a viable agricultural sector. 
H.429 - Underground and aboveground storage tanks. 
H.296 - Potable water supply and wastewater system permitting.
H.522 - Viability of Vermont agriculture.
S.32 - Appointments and terms for energy co-ordinators.

Thomas Weiss' legislative updates feature announcements of hearings and activities as well as reports on energy and climate change hearings, initiatives and proposals in the Vermont Legislature. Please go to this section of the VPON Community Pages for the most recent announcements and reports, as well as the report archives. You may want to bookmark that page; Weiss updates weekly during the legislative session. Thank you, Thomas.
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VT Bill Tracker:  Keep Track of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/database/database2.cfm  
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Contact your Vermont State Legislator:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir/legdir2.htm
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Hear live audio streaming of Vt Legislative proceedings on Vermont Public Radio's "Listen to the Legislature" webpage:  http://www.vpr.net/legislature/  
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And, on the National front, you can follow the trail of activity at:  http://www.govtrack.us/  - GovTrack is a noncommercial project unaffiliated with the U.S. Government or any other group. You're welcome to reuse any material on their site. "Transparency in government is key for a healthy democracy. Transparency is achieved through spreading information about government, and making that information accessible to everyday citizens."
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Quote of the Month

When you have a workforce whose motto is, "Thank God, it's Friday," you're in the midst of a very serious cultural and economic failure.
- Wendell Berry

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Editorial
A Great America Once Again
by Annie Dunn Watson

If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other.
- Mother Teresa


This month, I face a wonderful and rather daunting opportunity:  along with my colleague Carl Etnier, I will be presenting a mini-workshop on “Framing the Peak Oil Challenge” at the 4th annual DemocracyFest! in Manchester, NH.  My part of the session will focus on how peak oil can be presented to the American people as a challenge worth rallying around, one requiring no less than the best we have to offer:  innovation, hard work, a strong commitment to our children’s future, and the willingness to pull together when times get tough.  Surprisingly, I find I have a lot to say.

America has not always been a selfish nation, but we have become more so, in large part due to oil.  Oil is not evil, don’t get me wrong --- oil has made a great many things possible:  remarkable advances in medicine, agriculture, transportation, communications, and so much more.  But the lifestyle that has risen up around oil’s easy acquisition and exploitation, and the marketable appeal of that lifestyle, have reduced our need for one another.  Easy oil allowed an “every man for himself” attitude to flourish over the last half-century, dealing a near-death blow to the “we’re all in this together” approach that characterized the years that came before.  Easy oil skewed our values, obscuring our traditional measures of success.  But Peak Oil means easy oil is getting a lot harder to come by; a lot of other things are going to get harder to come by, too.  Among the many tasks we have ahead of us, one of the most important may be learning to measure our society’s worth by more sustainable yardsticks, ones that emphasize traditional American values of cooperation and resourcefulness over those of hyper-individualism and consumer culture.

It’s time to make America great again by reviving our most enduring ideals: mutual responsibility, exemplary diplomacy, healthy and well-educated children, strong and vibrant communities, creative thinking, good paying jobs, honest communication, and social equity.  Dealing with peak oil as a community and a nation offers us the chance for this kind of greatness once again.

What is the measure of a country’s greatness?  Is it reflected in its GDP?  Environmental degradation raises the GDP as money changes hands to “clean up” the damage.  I see no greatness there.  A rise in cancer?  Wonderful for the marketplace, but nothing to celebrate when you are trying to gauge a country’s progress - or when you are watching a loved one die.  These figures cloud the true nature and meaning of the expenditures that boost them; they also hide the economic disparity that has grown between the top tier of wealth holders in the nation and every other American over the past 40 years.  The S.S. GDP may have risen with the tide, but it sunk quite a few boats along the way.

A country’s greatness should be measured in its people:  in the caring and responsibility they show for one another, in the respect and tolerance they demonstrate for differences, in the effective and responsible diplomacy they display in their dealings with the rest of the world.  Greatness is reflected in the quality of health care and education a nation provides its citizens - all of them, not just the ones who can afford it.  A great nation invests in its children, knowing that the future of the nation rests in their hands.  It strives to understand the natural world and to steward and preserve its magnificence as well as its utility.  Greatness does not shirk from challenge or responsibility; it meets them head on, eyes open.  I cannot imagine a more resounding call to greatness than the moment we are in today.  

Peak Oil demands an investment in renewable energy, as well as a commitment to maintain, strengthen, modify and expand our aging infrastructure in preparation for a different way of life.  We must revitalize railroads, repair water and sewer systems, improve public transport and redesign our electrical grids.  We must explore, develop, and localize sustainable economies, agriculture, and arts. And, we must make a commitment to train our young people for the jobs that will result from this reallocation of resources and priorities.  These times demand that we develop new definitions of prosperity, fulfillment, achievement, and worth - unfettered by rampant consumerism, meaningless acquisitions and an unsupportable “growth economy.”  We must redefine our values.  And this may be the biggest challenge of all.  

Imagine a great America; imagine us all great citizens once again.  What does that look like to you?  To your neighbors?  Your children?  These are the eyes through which we must learn to revision ourselves.  And these are the selves with which we must begin to build a new, more sustainable America.
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ed note:  I recently heard film maker John DeGraff ("Affluenza," "Buyer Be Fair," "Motherhood Manifesto") say that we must realize "we are all in this together" in order to make strides as a society again .  Imagine my surprise when Hillary Clinton expressed the same sentiment in a speech at the Manchester School of Technology last week.  Perhaps we are catching on at last?

VPON Monthly News and Views Editorials are now archived on the VPON Community Pages.


Guest Editorial
Seize the Day! Brattleboro Selectboard to form Peak Oil Task Force!
from Tim Stevensen, Post Oil Solutions
Great News!!!  
 
Today, Monday, May 21, the Brattleboro Selectboard accepted Post Oil Solutions' proposal to form a Peak Oil Task Force (see proposal below) by a 3-2 vote.
 
This body will consist of 9 citizens. Board Chair, Audrey Garfield, will make public shortly how interested parties can apply to be on this Task Force.
 
Additionally, Jim Matteau, Executive Director of the Windham Regional Commission (WRC), has agreed in conversations with us that he will propose to the WRC's Executive Board at its 12 June meeting, as well as to its Energy Committee at its 14 June meeting, that the WRC collaborate with the Brattleboro Peak OIl Task Force. He seems reasonably confident that this proposal will carry, especially after the Brattleboro Selectboard has done what it did today.
 
While we're only at the beginning of a process, I don't think it is an exaggeration to say that this development holds enormous potential in terms of helping to bring our region to greater awareness and action around the issues of peak oil, sustainability, and the need to deal in a comprehensive fashion with what is involved for our regional community to transition successfully into a post oil world. To have both the major municipality in our region, as well as the entity that can bring the larger region into the process, is about as good as it gets for those of us who are concerned about and working on this issue. Quite simply, this task force has the potential of accomplishing, exponentially, what Post Oil Solutions has been doing in a more modest fashion over the past 2 years in its efforts to create the necessary infrastructure for a post oil society.
 
Inspired by the efforts of about a dozen other municipalites in the country (largely on the west coast, and most recently in Portland, Oregon), the following is an excerpt from the POS presentation before the Selectboard 15 May that contains our proposal:
 
Basically, what I am proposing is that the Brattleboro Selectboard appoint a Peak Oil Task Force, one whose voice would be respected by the general community and would be made up of a diverse representation of the town/region; and that this Task Force be a regional body, consisting of people both within Brattleboro and the larger community that it is the hub of.

I then propose that this Task force work in two stages

THE FIRST STAGE: EDUCATION
The initial purpose of this Task Force should be to educate itself about Peak Oil, for the purpose of then reporting back to the Board within 6-9 months with its findings about peak oil. I suggest that this study of Peak Oil by the Task Force be made as public as possible with presentations, talks, films, and the like, well advertised and made available to the larger community. Finally, when the Task Force reports back on its findings, it should include a recommendation as to whether or not the Task Force found sufficient reason for the Board to pursue an effort to develop mitigation scenarios that the Selectboard and community could initiate in an effort to pro-actively deal with Peak Oil’s anticipated consequences.

THE SECOND STAGE: DEVELOPING A TIMELY MITIGATION PLAN:
Should the Board then decide that there is sufficient cause to develop mitigation plans, it would direct its Task Force in such a manner, requesting that the latter return with plans and recommendations within one year, providing interim reports during the year.

In order to develop a comprehensive plan, the Task Force would also be expanded at this point into several sub-committees, that would include representation from all the vital sectors of the larger community--government, business, agriculture, social services, education, health care, and so forth so. Each of these sub-groups would be charged with the responsibility of working on and then reporting back within 12 months with a work-in-progress, ongoing plan of the mitigating steps they would advise their particular area of concern and expertise to initiate in order to prepare for peak oil.
I hope that any of you who live in Brattleboro, or the Windham County area, and who are concerned about peak oil would apply to be on this Task Force. I assume that the Selectboard will have an announcement in the Brattleboro Reformer about this matter. Anyone interested can also contact myself, and I'll let you know how you can apply when I find out.
 
A great opportunity has presented itself. Let's seize the moment.
 
Tim Stevensen.
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You can reach Tim at:  info@postoilsolutions.org
Post Carbon Institute now maintains a constantly-updated table listing all known local government actions made specifically in response to peak oil.  They invite your help in keeping this list current and accurate! Please send any updates or new information to Post Carbon Cities Program Manager Daniel Lerch via the website.  

Articles
PLEASE NOTE:  Occasionally, an article referred to in one of our stories is no longer available through the link given.  Please contact the original source, or check their archives, for that article.

The VPON Community Pages!
The VPON Community Pages offer visitors a chance to read and, if so desired, engage in discussion of ideas and actions pertaining to peak oil, relocalization, and sustainability.  Registered users can post comments and create their own contents in the Discussion area; members of VPON Regional Groups are invited to create their own pages, and to store documents that may be of use to individuals and groups around the state - and beyond! - in addressing the consequences of Peak Oil. The VPON Community Pages have their own site administrator.  Information about how to contact the administrator and access posting privileges is provided here. Please note that the VPON Community Pages are a separate area from the main VPON site:  they look and behave a little differently.  Reading the "Purpose" and "Usage Guidelines" will help you find your way around.

From a Peak Perspective:  Featured this month on The VPON Community Pages
Three new folders have been created in the Discussions area of the website.  

Vermont Food Self-Sufficiency welcomes your comments on Vermont's ability to produce enough food for its population in a sustainable manner.  The Timmons Report (2006) and Land, Bread and History and related documents (1970s) are currently stored here.
 
Natural gas availability in Vermont - Vermont Gas would like to expand the use of natural gas in Vermont. Yet gas production in the US and Canada is in decline. What is the likelihood of a rapid decline in the availability of natural gas in Vermont? This is an experiment in using the Vermont Peak Oil Network community pages to do a wiki-type collaboration. Carl Etnier is preparing information on natural gas constraints in Vermont for the Governor's Commission on Climate Change. Shortly, he expects to submit more details on the project and an overview of what he has found out about this situation. Carl invites all who are interested to help compile information.  

Slide shows  - This folder contains made-in-Vermont slide shows related to peak oil, relocalization, etc.  Formats include PDF and Microsoft Power Point.

Top-Level Folders
    Discussions - all registered users are welcome to start or join a discussion thread
    Regional Groups - VPON local groups are invited to develop pages for group news, events, minutes, shared documents, etc.
    Events 

List of Recent Articles Posted on the Community Pages
 
Archive of VPON Monthly News and Views Editorials

Community Pages Subscription:  Registered VPON Community Page members can arrange to receive email notifications when content is added to specific areas (articles added to folders, or comments added to articles, etc.) - look for the "subscribe" link at the bottom of each page.
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(ed note:  The Community Pages are an open discussion area; contents presented are the sole responsibility of the individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the ideas, beliefs, or actions of the VPON Network, its member groups, or the VPON website/newsletter editor. )


Climate
How we address Peak Oil DOES matter!

Lawmakers Push for Big Subsidies for Coal
(exerpts from the New York Times article)

We're destroying mountains, including their soils and forests, in order to get at the coal. In other words, we're destroying a permanent value in order to get at an almost inconceivably transient value.
That coal has a value only if and when it is burnt. And after it is burnt, it is a pollutant and a waste--a burden.
- Wendell Berry

 

By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
Published: May 29, 2007

WASHINGTON, May 28 — Even as Congressional leaders draft legislation to reduce greenhouse gases linked to global warming, a powerful roster of Democrats and Republicans is pushing to subsidize coal as the king of alternative fuels.
...
Prodded by intense lobbying from the coal industry, lawmakers from coal states are proposing that taxpayers guarantee billions of dollars in construction loans for coal-to-liquid production plants, guarantee minimum prices for the new fuel, and guarantee big government purchases for the next 25 years.
...
“For so many, filthy coal is a dirty four-letter word,” said Representative Nick V. Rahall, Democrat of West Virginia and chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee. “These individuals, I tell you, have their heads buried in the sand.”

Environmental groups are adamantly opposed, warning that coal-based diesel fuels would at best do little to slow global warming and at worst would produce almost twice as much of the greenhouse gases tied to global warming as petroleum.

Coal companies are hardly alone in asking taxpayers to underwrite alternative fuels in the name of energy independence and reduced global warming. But the scale of proposed subsidies for coal could exceed those for any alternative fuel, including corn-based ethanol.
...
Among the proposed inducements winding through House and Senate committees: loan guarantees for six to 10 major coal-to-liquid plants, each likely to cost at least $3 billion; a tax credit of 51 cents for every gallon of coal-based fuel sold through 2020; automatic subsidies if oil prices drop below $40 a barrel; and permission for the Air Force to sign 25-year contracts for almost a billion gallons a year of coal-based jet fuel.

Coal companies have spent millions of dollars lobbying on the issue, and have marshaled allies in organized labor, the Air Force and fuel-burning industries like the airlines. Peabody Energy, the world’s biggest coal company, urged in a recent advertising campaign that people “imagine a world where our country runs on energy from Middle America instead of the Middle East.”

Representative Rick Boucher, a Virginia Democrat whose district is dominated by coal mining, is writing key sections of the House energy bill. 
...
President Bush has not weighed in on specific incentives, but he has often stressed the importance of coal as an alternative to foreign oil. In calling for a 20 percent cut in projected gasoline consumption by 2017, he has carefully referred to the need for “alternative” fuels rather than “renewable” fuels. Administration officials say that was specifically to make room for coal.
....
Coal-to-liquid fuels produce almost twice the volume of greenhouse gases as ordinary diesel. In addition to the carbon dioxide emitted while using the fuel, the production process creates almost a ton of carbon dioxide for every barrel of liquid fuel.

Coal industry executives insist their fuel can actually be cleaner than oil, because they would capture the gas produced as the liquid fuel is being made and store it underground. Some could be injected into oil fields to push oil to the surface.

Several aspiring coal-to-liquid companies say that they would reduce greenhouse emissions even further by using renewable fuels for part of the process. But none of that has been done at commercial volumes, and many analysts say the economic issues are far from settled.
...
“At best, you’re going to tread water on the carbon issue, and you’re probably going to do worse,” said Howard Herzog, a principal research engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-author of “The Future of Coal,” a voluminous study published in March by M.I.T. “It goes against the whole grain of reducing carbon.”

The M.I.T. team expressed even more skepticism about the economic risks. It estimated that it would cost $70 billion to build enough plants to replace 10 percent of American gasoline consumption.
 ...
For Mr. Boyce, chief executive of Peabody Energy, there is no reason to be timid.

“If America has the will to be one of the great energy centers of the world,” he told an industry conference last year, “we have the resources right under our feet.”
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Vermont Legislative Activities pertaining to Climate Change
Thomas Weiss' weekly reports on hearings and other activities at the Statehouse include frequent discussion of initiatives to address climate change and actions taken.  This link will take you to Weiss' reports.  Be sure to check that folder weekly for these helpful announcements and summaries.  (The legislature has adjourned for this year.  Archives are current through May, 2007.)
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Let's create a more accurate carbon calculator for Vermonters!
Request for help-suggestions from Henry Swayze
I would like to find or work with others to create a good calculator for our area to use.  Ideally it should be linked to a public scoreboard showing numbers re: who ran their calculations by zip and tallies for # of carbon they currently use, the # they are committed to taking immediate action to reduce by, the projected $s they will save for each item and the totals.  I am trying to find one that takes renewables, recycling, sustainably-produced wood for heat, efficiency, air travel, etc., into the calculations - so as to redirect personal actions and perhaps act as a catalyst for community action.  I have looked at the following (see list, below), and none fills the bill, but many have good points. 

Do you know of a good one?

Do you want to help devising one or getting it up and running?

Do you know of a group that has the skills and/or the $s to work on this with me?  Does this seem a useful project?  (ed note:  perhaps this is something for a middle or highschool science class to help with?)

Some examples:
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ind_calculator.html 
good layout and offers the excel sheet for itself.  No wood, no renewables, no car two, no air, no reduction in consumer spending.  They are developing a personal calculator for the fall.  I am in touch with the developers to heft the scale of our project.

http://www.rprogress.org/newprojects/ecolFoot/faq/index.shtml
excellent background information including the 800 pound gorilla in the room "population growth."  This has no calculator, only a link to one below.

http://www.onelesstonne.ca/ Canadian
one of the best in that it teaches as you go and asks for commitments.  Still a bit limited. slow on dial-up.

http://www.myfootprint.org/
no renewables but many behavior changes.

http://www.zerofootprintkids.com/kids_home.aspx
Kids calculator.  Urban but pretty good.  Uses a lot of national averages. 

Zero foot print offers many, many calculators if you become a member and search for them.  I am including the best below.
http://www.zerofootprintoffsets.com/calculator.aspx
heat, electricity, driving and air.  Allows for renewables in electric.  Does not show you your inputs.

http://www.bp.com/carboncalculator.do?categoryId=9008641&contentId=7025802
simple but not misleading.

http://www.nature.org/initiatives/climatechange/calculator/

nice look and feel, good on transit, good usage comparison, no solar hot water or wood option and not very good on follow up actions.

http://safeclimate.net/calculator/ 
too simple but good, has no solar hot water just basic fuel usage, no recycling, no suggestions - just a whole score.

http://www.climatecrisis.net/takeaction/carboncalculator  (Al Gore)
much too limited, does only one car, does air, no recycling or renewables except electricity.

And lastly a brand new venture to list embodied carbon in all products:  http://www.carboncounted.com/index.html

Please contact me if you'd like to help with this project.
Thanks,
Henry Swayze
802-889-5556
The First Branch Sustainability Project
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EU Parliament Seeks "Carbon Neutral" Status
from Climate Today E-News
The European Parliament, accused of contributing to climate change by holding sessions in both France and Belgium, discussed proposals on Tuesday aimed at cutting its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The proposals, aimed at a "carbon neutral" parliament, included greater use of energy from renewable sources, more use of public transport by members of parliament, use of hybrid vehicles for parliamentary duties and more video conferencing.  A report for the Greens group issued last month found that each year the parliament emitted 20,268 extra tonnes of CO2 -- equivalent to 13,000 return transatlantic flights and more than some small island countries emit on their own -- as a result. Full story here.
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Climate Today is a daily digest of issues pertaining to global heating and climate change. Please encourage others to receive this free news service - to subscribe, contactClimateNewsNM@aol.com


Culture
Biking Inspiration - Lindy Millington, age 76
Need more inspiration to get back into biking? You'll need to look no further than Lindy Millington, who bikes for groceries, fresh eggs, and long distance trips at 76 years young. "Biking is fun," she says. "It's easier than running." [Source: Burlington Free Press, courtesy Vermont Clean Cities]
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To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.

Multi-use path benefits
Multi-use paths (also known as "bike paths") not only provide alternative mobility options, they can also become economic engines in their own right by increasing property values and attracting tourism. Burlington and Stowe each estimate that their multi-use paths bring in millions of dollars in revenue. Rutland is currently considering a two-mile multi-use path. These projects qualify for 20% match federal Transportation Enhancement (TE) funds.  [Source: Times Argus, courtesy Vermont Clean Cities]
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To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.

Pedestrian safety and AARP (Burlington)
Burlington's Livable Community Project, spearheaded by the Vermont chapter of American Association of Retired Persons (AARP Vermont) is assessing the city for pedestrian trouble spots. AARP will be keeping track of their findings and submitting them to the city, with the hope that they will be incorporated into Burlington's transportation planning process. More about the transportation planning here. [Source: Burlington Free Press, courtesy Vermont Clean Cities]
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To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.

Who's to blame?

Posted by "xburb" on The Oil Drum, May 25, 2007
Scapegoating and ignorance go hand in hand, but they are supplemented by circumstance.
...
When this long emergency becomes ongoing it is going to become more important to see what could motivate people to anger and violence and what steps can be taken to redirect that energy. And it's literally a race to save ourselves from a belief in entitlement and limitless resources.

Our best antidote is peak oil awareness. Blaming government and oil companies is symptomatic not conclusive (and yes it's high time they better BOTH come clean). People who understand consumption vs. finite geology have usually made or thought about ELP (Economize, Localize, Produce) changes and are less likely to show up with a gun at a home or office near you and me.
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Front Porch Forum:  Building Strong Neighborhoods, one Neighbor at a time!
By Michael Wood-Lewis, support@frontporchforum.com
Knit your neighborhood together!  Start (or join!) a Front Porch Forum!  Your neighborhood's forum is only open to the people who live there. It's free and requires no work from you. Simply join and receive occasional email newsletters written by your neighbors. Contribute messages as you like. It's all about helping neighbors connect.  More details on how to join here.
The past month on the Front Porch:  TRUE OR FALSE...

1.  A septuagenarian posted a $100 reward for her hearing aide on an Old North End forum, reporting that she lost it after accepting a ride home from her church on the back of a motorcycle.

2.  About 20% of Burlington signed up for Front Porch Forum in its first half-year.

3.  A King Maple Neighborhood Forum member reported a moose sighting near Church St.

4.  Any resident of the three cities, one village, 14 towns and one gore in Chittenden County may join a pre-existing neighborhood forum serving his/her area, as nearly 5,000 already have.

5.  Front Porch Forum was featured this month at a New York City conference on the same agenda as the CEO of Google, the founder of craigslist, and other dot.com luminaries.

6.  Bingo crowds have doubled at a local senior center since they started getting the word out through Front Porch Forum, and Vermont Maturity published a great article about seniors' use of Front Porch Forum.

7.  Dozens of parents have shared their thoughts on their neighborhood forums about Burlington's school redistricting proposals.

8.  Many local businesses, nonprofits, and other entities have expressed interest in sponsoring neighborhood forums to help keep this free service thriving across our corner of Vermont.

9.  A "house for sale" message garnered ten calls the first day after it was posted on the owner's neighborhood forum.

10.  Distributing Front Porch Forum flyers door-to-door typically brings in dozens of new members for a neighborhood forum and primes the pump for a sustainable flow of neighbor-to-neighbor conversation well into the future.

ANSWERS... Okay... they're all true!  How did you score?  Here are some details...

5.  New York Conference:  Learn more about the conference where we rubbed shoulders with internet big shots...  

6.  Bingo Crowds!  Barbara Leitenberg wrote a wonderful story...  

8.  Sponsorship:  If your business is interested in sponsoring the great community-building of FPF members, sign up here...  

10.  Flyers:  Most neighborhood forums can be "flyer-ed" in a few hours... a one-time investment in your community that will establish your online forum as an integral part of your neighborhood/area... Details here.

*** INSTRUCTIONS FOR JOINING ***

Front Porch Forum works better for everyone when lots of neighbors join in, so please spread the word. Send folks to http://frontporchforum.com/ to sign up.  Thank you for participating!
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Economy
Green Collar Jobs?
by Van Jones, courtesy of tompaine.com
...
U.S. Representatives Edward J. Markey, D-Mass., and Hilda Solis, D-Calif., both sit on the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. Speaker Nancy Pelosi appointed the committee. Markey is the chair.

On May 22, the Select Committee held a special hearing, entitled: "Economic Impacts of Global Warming: Green Collar Jobs."

At the special hearing, Solis addressed the importance of using green collar jobs both as a way to curb global warming and as a pathway out of poverty.

Markey made an equally strong statement in favor of pursuing this strategy. And Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., has already been working hard on the Senate side, trying to get a "green collar jobs" proposal pushed through there.

A green collar job is a vocational job in an ecologically responsible trade, such as installing solar panels, weatherizing buildings, constructing and maintaining wind farms, materials re-use and recycling and doing organic agriculture.

During a speech on the House floor before the hearing, Solis spoke of the need to respond to the global warming crisis by investing not only in new infrastructure, but also in people.

The shift from dirty energy sources (like oil and coal) to cleaner energy sources (like solar, wind, and plant-based fuel) will produce hundreds of thousands of new jobs. The work of retrofitting millions of buildings so that they conserve energy will produce still more jobs. And all of these jobs will be, by definition, impossible to outsource to other countries.

Read article here.
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H.433:  AN ACT RELATING TO THE NEXT GENERATION INITIATIVE OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND INTERNSHIPS
Awaiting the Governor's action, as of May 31, 2007, this could go a long way toward supporting the development and retention of good (and even green!) jobs for Vermonters.
Sec. 1.  FINDINGS
Based on both the work of the next generation commission and extensive testimony taken by legislative committees during the 2007 session, the general assembly finds:

(1)  Workforce development is a critical component of economic development.

(2)  It is essential that Vermont adopt a clear economic development strategy that is designed to create a strong, sustainable economic environment, to determine workforce needs, and to make the best education and training available to all Vermonters. 

(3)  The initiatives in this act are an essential element of any long-term development strategy.  Other components of the strategy include increased access to higher education through scholarships and educational loan repayment programs, the expansion of broadband service and related technologies to every corner of the state, and an increase in the availability of affordable housing.  

(4)  Better coordination and collaboration among public and private entities involved in economic development, workforce development, and education is crucial to both the effective use of limited funds and the success of workforce development and training programs.

(5)  The initiatives in this act will succeed only by embracing an ongoing commitment to invest in the human capital of the state by ensuring opportunities for and access to education, training, and retraining for unemployed and underemployed workers and workers in transition.
 
See full text as proposed by VT General Assembly here.
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ADVANCING VERMONT'S CREATIVE ECONOMY CONFERENCE
State House, Montpelier, July 18th
A statewide conference on Vermont's creative economy will take place Wednesday, July 18th from 9:00 - 4:00 in the State House (Montpelier). This conference is an opportunity to share skills and discuss policy options for topics ranging from developing downtown activity to building a regional creative economy. A draft agenda is available online at: http://www.vtrural.org. Highlights include a welcome by Governor James Douglas, remarks by Speaker of the House Gaye Symington and presentation of the VCRD Community Leadership Award. For more info: Helen Labun Jordan, Director, Creative Communities Program, Vermont Council on Rural Development, (802) 223-3793
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Energy

Renewable energy and energy efficiency can have the most immediate and longest lasting positive effect on energy availability, stable prices, and greenhouse gas emissions.
- from the Congressional letter to President Bush, December, 06


UPDATE ON H.520 - according to House Republicans, it is likely the Governor will veto the bill.  House Republicans are proposing an alternative measure that retains the "renewables" section of the bill; the governor is rumored to support this.  Full story:  Burlington Free Press, May 31.  See Rep. Bob Dostis' elaboration/clarification on H.520 funding here.
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Red Tape Runs Through It
Exerpted from
Seven Days article, 5/16/07, by Kirk Kardashian 
...
Project Citizen is a federally funded program that encourages middle-schoolers to become engaged in public policy through the identification of a problem in their town. Then the students brainstorm solutions and adopt an action plan to entice the appropriate governmental entity to promulgate their proposed policy. This is serious business at Twinfield Union: The school is credited with five of the past seven Championship Portfolios. Last year, Twinfield won for its plan to “Restore the Pledge of Allegiance.” This year, the project is patriotic in a more oblique way. “What we’ve really been working on is (small scale hydro power) permitting ­ - it’s expensive and it takes a lot of time for hydro right now,” (Ian) Young reports.  [Young is an eighth grade student at Twinfield U.]

Hydro power itself is nothing new. “I feel like I’m on the cutting edge for 1910,” jokes Lori Barg, the founder and chief executive of Community Hydro, a Plainfield company that helps municipalities turn their old dams and current wastewater and water-supply systems into hydro-power generators. “The economic and productive history of Vermont all had to do with hydro power. We had 2000 mills in the state, and vibrant economies that actually produced something,” she says stridently.

A 2006 Department of Energy study found 1200 sites in Vermont that can feasibly be developed for hydro-power production. Of those, 107 are pre-existing dams owned by 45 towns ­ dams that, for the most part, aren’t going anywhere. “Because houses and villages grew after the dams were built, the dams provide structural and grade control, and if we lose them, we could lose many of our bridges, roads and houses,” Barg explains. “My idea is,” she continues, “how can we turn these dams back into an asset that will benefit the community?”

Besides being a river geologist and hydro-power history buff, Barg is the go-to gal for Twinfield Union’s project. She beams with delight as Young delves into the biggest conundrum facing the project: the permitting process. “If the system is not changed,” he predicts, “this project will cost $200,000 just to permit, and we won’t be able to do it.”

Why so expensive? The answer, as usual, has a lot to do with bureaucracy...

Why can’t the ANR make the permit process more user friendly? Julie Moore, its regulatory policy analyst, says, “The Agency is all in favor of environmentally sound renewable energy.” The challenge, Moore explains, is that “the current process is not designed with smaller projects in mind.”
...
Long-term thinking is a skill Young has developed early. If all goes swimmingly, Twinfield Union will be making its own power in two years. But Young says he’ll be happy if it gets done before he graduates high school, and he and his teammates plan to continue working on the issue long after Project Citizen is a memory.

Looking even further down the line, Young comes up with a proverb of sorts: “If every school in the world can produce all of the energy it uses with on-site renewables, then global warming will be partially remedied by those who will feel its repercussions the most.”  Read full article here.
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Clarification on H520 from Robert Dostis-Chair House Natural Resources and Energy Committee
"In response to the many recent questions regarding funding for the Energy Bill I will focus, for now, on legislation addressed by the House Natural Resources and Energy Committee, which I chair.  The overarching guiding principle of our work was the recognition that Vermont has an opportunity to take important steps forward in achieving our shared goals for our energy future.  These include achieving greater energy independence; reducing our dependence on foreign oil: maximizing economic activity and job creation; saving Vermonters - ­individuals and businesses alike - from escalating energy costs; and protecting our environment all in the course of addressing one of the most critical challenges facing Vermonters in the 21st century: global warming.

The Vermont Energy Efficiency and Affordability Act ­H.520­is the most comprehensive energy legislation to ever pass the legislature. Based on arduous study and work in both the House and the Senate, the bill builds on our past leadership in advancing smart and sustainable energy policies. H.520 does many things, including creating the first ever in the nation Energy Efficiency Utility. This new program capitalizes on Vermont’s years of experience in finding efficiencies and conserving electricity, and applies that to all fuels used to heat our homes and fuel our businesses. In addition, H.520 will save Vermonters money by investing in efficiency measures; reduce Vermont’s total greenhouse gas emissions ­particularly in the transportation sector; and yield more of our electric power from renewable sources including wind, solar, hydro, and biomass.
 
Unfortunately, much of the press about H.520 has focused on the Senate proposing Vermont Yankee (owned by Entergy Nuclear Operations) as the funding source for the All Fuels Utility portion of the bill. What was not widely reported were changes the House made to this funding proposal. Specifically, the House included an additional funding source and did not tax Entergy’s windfall profit. Instead, after researching Entergy’s tax liability, we discovered they are getting an incredulous property tax bargain. For example, in 2012, they will be paying $1 million less in property taxes than they paid in1999 ­despite millions of dollars in capital improvements. Based on this, the House recommended increasing Entergy’s current generation tax rate to equal exactly that which is proposed for wind generators. The wind generators were happy with this proposed tax rate, but Entergy was not. Of the additional taxes the House proposed collecting from Entergy, 42% was earmarked for the education fund and 58% was to fund new efficiency measures for homes and businesses. By having Entergy pay their fair share for property taxes, the citizens of Vermont will pay less and the new efficiency program will be established to help reduce energy costs."
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REV's Distributed Energy Conference
A report on the May 15th event, by Henry Swayze of First Branch Sustainability Project
Distributed energy is the concept of producing energy all throughout the grid, diversifying the source for potentially greater dependability, avoiding additional grid upgrading, reducing transmission losses and embracing the development of renewables on a local scale.

Summary of and reflections on information presented:

            *  Through "smart metering," plug-in vehicles could not only drive on electricity for the equivalent cost of as little as $1/gal, but offer the grid power when it needed it at an annual value of as much as $1,000.  (The presenter's research showed that it was worth that money to the utilities in offsetting other costs they would have without it.  My recollection is that the major ones were avoiding the extremely high cost of an emergency power process and greatly reducing the peak power spot demand, and reducing the 20% surplus power generated for "wheeling.")  Next generation of batteries ½ the size and ½ the price per KWH.  Available in 2-3 years in vehicles that could do 20 or 40 or 60 miles on electric without any fossil fuel.  The customer would set the reserve miles stored that were right for him.  (He said that hybrids were likely to be released in models that would have a pure electric range of 20,40 and 60 miles at extra cost for the larger ranges; only 10% of the fleet would have to be 20 mile Hybrids to buffer the system for current needs and offset the reduced power output from renewables.)  For more information, see the work of Steve Letendre.

            *  Vermont is dangerously close to not meeting EPA’s air quality limits which, if exceeded, would cost the state lots of headaches.  Most of this arrives at our border as dirty air, but what we add could push us over the edge.  This changed my attitude about getting everyone to go back to their wood lots to replace oil heat and made me think much more seriously about wood pellets as their combustion is far cleaner.  The problem is that there is approximately one pellet stove in the field for each two tons of pellets produced (as of 2005’s numbers; a supply bottleneck).  This brings up questions of economically feasible levels of sustainable production and development of a grass pellet production and burner system.  Contact Doug Elliot of Agency of Natural Resources for air info, and Jim Wuertele, or view a log of our correspondence for pellet info. 

            *  Hydro power: you can generate it now for your own use, but as soon as you net meter it you are becoming a public power producer and technically required to fill in all the same forms that the feds, FERC, require for the Grand Coolie.  This is a daunting task and good to avoid.  For small projects (and all sources help!), one solution is to focus on photovoltaic and then slip in a little hydro on the side.  (Remember you did not hear it from me, I am just reporting gossip.)  Another option is to work with our US senators and representatives to get FERC out of the picture on projects below, say, 3 megawatts.  The state has many discontinued power generation stations that could be made more efficient and reactivated without even building new dams.  Some think this resource alone could provide 1/3 of our demand or enough to decommission Vermont Yankee.  See Lori Barg's info at Community Hydro, or contact Andrea McKnight of Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, and perhaps John Spencer who is heading up the charge for SPEED-Sustainably Priced Energy Enterprise Development.

            *  Speaking of decommissioning Yankee: The clock is ticking and if we do not get alternative sources of power up and running to replace the 1/3 of Vermont’s electric power that Yankee produces then there will be enormous pressure to extend their operating permit beyond 2012.  (ed note:  were we to curb our electricity "desires" and change a few bad habits - not to mention a few more lightbulbs -, that 1/3rd might actually meet our real electricity needs!)  Our current electricity portfolio has almost no fossil fuel in it.  Lets keep it that way and get rid of Yankee at the same time.  Embrace group net metering, develop community wind and hydro; let's get the feds to let the state handle the 1,2 or 3 Megawatt installations and down, and get the state to make the regulatory process more user-friendly; we would then have a system that many could participate in.  See Greg Pahl’s book Citizen Powered Energy.
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Algaepower!
submitted by the ACoRN Energy Committee
A fascinating new technology is tentatively scheduled for testing this summer at the Foster Brothers Farm in Middlebury.

Algaepower, Inc., of Montpelier will be conducting a series of experiments on their algae production system. The hydroponic system, working off the nutrient rich effluent of the Foster’s anaerobic digester, is designed to produce an abundant supply of oil which would then be a feedstock for biodiesel production. The  Foster Farm prototype is a pre-commercial “test of concept’ project.

The Vermont Biofuels Association is designated as the project manager, and researchers from the Gund Institute at UVM will lead the experiments.

Early estimates are that 100 gallons of high-grade algal (vegetable) oil per day will be produced from the prototype.
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"Peak oil" will force changes 
The Capital Times - Madison,WI,USA 
Rob Zaleski  —  5/21/2007 10:24 am  
Optimist that he is, Greg Pahl actually sees an upside to the latest jump in fuel prices: the growing realization among Americans that the gas crisis isn't going away.

"And those who do think this is a temporary anomaly are dreaming," the author and renewable energy expert said in a phone interview from his home in Weybridge, Vt. "They don't understand what we're getting into here. This is just the beginning."

Indeed, Pahl maintains that the most critical -- and under-reported -- issue facing the world right now is that we're approaching the time of  "peak oil," the historic moment when world oil production and reserves begin to decline.
...
The U.S. Energy Information Administration continues to predict that oil production will peak around 2037. "But almost nobody takes that seriously anymore," Pahl says. "... the growing consensus is that it's probably going to happen in the next five years."

Yes, that's frightening, Pahl says. And it's even more worrisome, he says, that it's occurring at the same time we're faced with the growing threat of global warming. "And you really can't talk about one without talking about the other because they are very much interconnected," he says.

So how can Pahl be an optimist? Because "if we take action right now at all levels -- local, state, federal and even global, for that matter -- I think we can probably get through this thing reasonably well," he says.

Read what Greg recommends we do:  full story here.  Greg is currently speaking throughout the United States on community generated energy; he is author of The Citizen-Powered Energy Handbook, and many other texts on renewable energy.
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Montpelier Energy Team (MET) initiatives
from Carl Etnier
The MET has 12 Action Teams carrying out various activities to reduce CO2 emissions from Montpelier, and many of them are relevant to anyone living in the area. The teams are:
Bikes,
Compost Compadres,
District Energy,
Energy Cooperative,
Green Building Ordinance /Code / Incentive Group,
Green Building Retrofit,
Greenest City In USA,
Lightbulbs,
Local Energy Generation,
Local Food,
Montpelier Transportation,
and Regional Transportation.

More information, go to: http://www.montpelierenergy.org/pages/
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(ed note:  this list provides a nice template for other communities.  Thank you, Carl.)

Energy Notes
from Bob Walker, of the Sustainable Energy Resource Group
LEBANON LANDFILL METHANE AND ENERGY ADVISORY COMMITTEE
SERG's study last year indicated that capturing methane, one of the worst greenhouse gases, from the Lebanon Landfill for use as a renewable fuel would be technically and financially viable. We recently discussed possible use of the landfill methane with representatives from Pike Industries and Carroll Concrete, who expressed real interest.  Lebanon is currently working with an energy consultant to further investigate this opportunity. Using methane will decrease greenhouse gas emissions, reduce fossil fuel use, and should save the companies money while making money for the City at the same time.  A winning project all the way.  Lebanon is also looking at the idea of forming an Energy Advisory Committee that could help the City reduce energy use and save money, with the side benefits of creating local jobs, strengthening the local economy, keeping energy dollars circulating through the community and improving the environment. We look forward to the working with the City Council to form an energy committee and consulting with it on future projects.  If you are interested in working on the Energy Committee, contact City Councillor Karen Liot Hill, Karen.Liot@Dartmouth.EDU.

VECAN UPDATE
SERG continues working actively with our partners in the Vermont Energy and Climate Action Network to promote the formation of town energy committees throughout Vermont. SERG has posted the recently updated VECAN "Town Energy and Climate Action Guide" on our website - downloadable from the Town Energy Committees page.  The Guide leads towns through the process of forming a committee and includes lists of energy saving projects, town energy committee activities and contacts, and resources to help implement programs. VECAN is working with the Alliance of Vermont Conservation Commissions to encourage Commissions to form energy subcommittees.  We recently met with the Bradford Conservation Commission and community members to begin discussing this idea and will soon be meeting with the Middlesex Conservation Commission. VECAN organizers led workshops on forming town energy committees and improving street lighting at the Vermont League of Cities and Towns April 12th meeting for municipal leaders on energy issues. VECAN is about to begin work on a user-friendly, interactive, comprehensive website that will serve as a clearinghouse of information for committees on climate change activities and resources in Vermont. The VECAN website will include community updates (controlled by individual committees), a map depicting existing committees linked to their activities and contact info, and a list of VECAN, resources, initiatives, services and contacts.

CVPS TOWN STREETLIGHT OWNERSHIP DOCKET
SERG continues working with the Town of Thetford to negotiate a settlement with Central Vermont Public Service Corp. which would allow the town to purchase its streetlights for placement on CVPS poles and to use photocell timers.  These options would give Thetford greater choice in efficient lights, fixtures and controls and should result in energy as well as cash savings to the Town.

LIBRARY ENERGY RESOURCES GRANT
SERG recently received a grant from the Vermont Energy Investment Corporation's Good Ideas Group (an employee directed fund) to provide packets of energy-related resources for public libraries in towns with energy committees.  The packets will include a watt meter with instructions for monitoring appliance usage and figuring out paybacks on more efficient models, "An Inconvenient Truth" DVD, and several excellent books to help individuals and community groups figure out how to save energy.  The resources will be available for borrowing from the libraries and the energy committees will help promote their use in participating towns.  If your town energy committee is interested in receiving a free (or reduced) Library Resource Package and participating in this project, please contact SERG.

SERG ENERGY ALLIANCE
SERG donors of $50 or more receive all kinds of discounts on weatherization and efficiency products, renewable systems and consultation services, legal services to deal with the renewable permitting process, biodiesel, and more. New businesses are signing up regularly.  Take advantage of these discounts to help you save money while you tackle those home efficiency and renewables projects you have been considering all winter. And current federal and state incentives will help you save even more money on renewable systems. For more information on the SERG Energy Alliance dealers and discounts, click here.

CFL SALES Thus far this year, SERG has teamed up with energy committees in Thetford, Norwich, Strafford and Hanover to sell 563 compact fluorescent lightbulbs (CFLs), which over their lifetimes will save 244,000 kWh, $29,000 in electric usage, and keep over 180 tons of CO2 out of the atmosphere. Contact us if you want to team up with SERG for a CFL sale at your town event.  We can provide you with high quality, energy efficient bulbs, discount coupons and detailed instructions for running a successful sale.
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The Vermont Energy Digest
The Vermont Energy Digest: An Inventory of Renewable Energy and Efficiency is now available thanks to the Vermont Council on Rural Development (VCRD). The Digest, a component of VCRD's Vermont Rural Energy Council is a comprehensive inventory detailing Vermont's current status in efficiency and renewable energy sectors, potential capacity and impediments to progress. The Digest will be a valuable resource for anyone looking for a composite summary of existing and potential renewable energy businesses and technologies. To reserve your copy, contact vcrd2@sover.net. A PDF file may be downloaded from the "Reports/Councils" section of the VCRD website.   
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Political Storm over Canadian energy security
Gordon Laxer, Professor of political economy at the University of Alberta and Director of the Parklands Institute, created a political storm with his testimony before the International Trade Committee last month. He was conducting a presentation on the energy and climate change implications of the Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP), an agreement on greater integration between Canada, the US and Mexico. Professor Laxer pointed out that the deal, which refers to North American "energy security" as a priority, commits Canada to maintaining energy exports to the US, in the absence of a national plan or strategic reserve to protect its own security of supply.  Read more.
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Food

Knowledge of the land and how to live wisely and thriftily on it does not just lie there, dormant, like a crocus that will renew itself in the first flush of spring.

It must be cultivated, and it must be knotted, in practice, to the people who have cultivated it before us.
- Verlyn Klinkenborg

Preserving Fossil Fuels and Nearby Farmland by Eating Locally
courtesy of:  Rural Vermont Archives  
(exerpts from a New York Times article by Marian Burros, April 25, 2007)
...
Many drawn to the (Localvore) movement say they have been eating that way for years and had never thought about the implications beyond the flavor. “Initially it was the taste thing for me,” said Robin McDermott, who lives in Waitsfield, Vt., where locavores call themselves localvores. “But now when I think about what it takes to get lettuce across the country so I can eat it in the middle of winter, between the fuel costs and the contribution all the transportation is making to global warming and climate change, I just can’t do it. It’s not sustainable and I don’t want to contribute to it.”

Those who think this is another harebrained scheme of the food fringe may be surprised to learn that locavores are poised to move into the mainstream. Barbara Kingsolver, the best-selling novelist, has written one of three books out this spring about eating locally.

“Animal, Vegetable, Miracle” (HarperCollins) recounts her family’s adventures during the year they spent eating food raised in their corner of southwest Virginia. Her book and others are successors to several earlier books including “Coming Home to Eat” by Gary Paul Nabhan and “Full Moon Feast: Food and the Hunger for Connection” by Jessica Prentice, who coined the word locavore and founded the Web site locavores.com.
...
Some locavores follow the 100 Mile Diet, created by Alisa Smith and J.B. MacKinnon, authors of the just-released “Plenty” (Harmony). They spent a year in British Columbia eating only food grown within a 100-mile radius.

It wasn’t easy. Faced with potatoes, once again, for lunch, Ms. Smith recounts her feeling that “I’d kill for a sandwich.” When Mr. MacKinnon said he would make her one, she couldn’t imagine what he had in mind because they had no local flour for bread. But soon enough he produced greenhouse-grown red peppers and fried mushrooms with goat cheese between two golden brown slices of something. Something turned out to be turnips.  (Read more at Rural Vermont.)
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Who killed the honeybees?
By Kevin Berger, archived on Salon.com
 
A round table of experts answer all our pressing questions about the sudden death of the nation's bees. What they have to say has a bigger sting than we ever expected.
 
May 29, 2007:  The buzz about the alarming disappearance of bees has been all about people food. Honeybees pollinate one-third of the fruits, nuts and vegetables that end up in our homey kitchen baskets. If the tireless apian workers didn't fly from one flower to the next, depositing pollen grains so that fruit trees can bloom, America could well be asking where its next meal would come from. Last fall, the nation's beekeepers watched in horror as more than a quarter of their 2.4 million colonies collapsed, killing billions of nature's little fertilizers.

But as a Salon round table discussion with bee experts revealed, the mass exodus of bees to the great hive in the sky forebodes a bigger story. The faltering dance between honeybees and trees is symptomatic of industrial disease. As the scientists outlined some of the biological agents behind "colony collapse disorder," and dismissed the ones that are not -- sorry, friends, the Rapture is out -- they sketched a picture of how we are forever altering the planet's delicate web of life.

Read full article here.
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Vermont's Farmers' Markets!
You can eat locally, too --- it's especially easy to do in the summer.  In fact, the demand for local food has risen so quickly this year that many CSA slots in Chittenden County filled up well before the season began, and waiting lists had to be developed.  Hey, Vermont, let's do more to encourage preservation of agricultural land and make it easier for young people to enter (and flourish!) in farming!!  Let the market place decide?  Well, it appears to have spoken!

Here is a link to NOFA VT's list of Farmers' Markets this year:  Farmers Markets
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A Summer's worth of Local Food
Eating Local this summer?  Thought we'd re-run this list of resources to help you out:
    Champlain Valley Localvores – www.eatlocalvt.org
    Mad River Valley Localvores – www.vermontlocalvore.org   
    Upper Valley Localvores – http://www.vitalcommunities.org/Agriculture/localvore/localvorehome.htm
    Northern New England Localvores Discussion List - http://lists.valley.net/lists/info/localvore-discussion
    FULL LISTING OF VT LOCALVORE "PODS"-  http://www.eatlocalvt.org/localvore_Vt_map.pdf

Additional information on finding local food in Vermont and the Upper Valley:
    State of Vermont Buy Local program – http://www.vermontagriculture.com/buyvermont2.htm
    Northeast Organic Farmers Association – http://www.nofavt.org/ (lists CSAs, Farmers' Markets, and more)
    Vital Communities: www.vitalcommunities.org/Agriculture/agsearch.cfm

The 100 Mile Diet Website offers a locus where 100-milers can get the information they need to try their own lifestyle experiments, and to exchange ideas and develop campaigns — turning an idea into a movement.  Find your 100 Miles at:  http://www.100milediet.org/

One useful source of regular information on urban agriculture is Food News
Subscribe to their newsletter.

These and other food, farm and garden resources can be found on the Vermont Resources page.
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Food Preparedness
As much as we don't like to think about it, disaster occasionally strikes.  Emergency preparedness has proven a successful hedge when facing the unforseen. Challenges can range from a few days' power outages to the irreversible alterations of landscapes and lives.  What if oil supplies were disrupted --- not through a gradual decline in availability, but almost overnight?  In an era of coping with a declining essential resource, preparing for the consequences of such an interruption might be well worth the effort.

The Vermont Peak Oil Network would like to recommend the following tips and resources for General Emergency Preparedness, and a few good resources for Food Preparedness/Storage as well. The first comes from a letter written by Tim Stevenson of Post Oil Solutions, published last fall in the Brattleboro Reformer.  Links to sites focused on food storage follow the letter.

To the Editor of the Reformer:

The Reformer's editorial ("Staging for War," Sept. 26, 06) is certainly cause for grave concern. With the Bush Administration having issued a "prepare to deploy order" (PTDO) to the Navy, and ships scheduled to arrive in the Persian Gulf sometime around 21 Oct., we all have reason to be worried that our government is on the brink of a naval and air assault against Iran before the November elections. As national security expert, Col. Sam Gardiner, was quoted as saying, "You can't issue a PTDO and then stay ready for very long."

The consequences of such an act are several, not the least of which is the fact that, in retaliation, Iran could seriously disrupt oil supplies. If this were to happen, the price of oil could jump to $100 -- even $150 -- a barrel, wreaking major havoc in all areas of our lives because of our absolute dependence on petroleum for the daily functioning of our society and economy. Space considerations will not allow a detailed listing of these dire consequences. Suffice it to say that they would be sudden, sweeping, and potentially catastrophic.

While we join the Reformer in the hope that this scenario does not play out, we at Post Oil Solutions also believe that citizens are best advised to prepare for the worst, while praying for the best. The following is a list of suggestions we would make:

FOOD: Since stores typically don’t carry more than a few days worth of food, we suggest that people stock up for at least one month’s (preferably two) supply of basic items (canned and dry food).

WATER: Depending on whether potable water would be threatened in an emergency such as this, it is best to lay in a supply of this, as well.

PETS/LIVESTOCK: Stock up for them as you would for yourselves.

GASOLINE: Purchase and fill several gas containers (gas should be used within 4-6 months); don’t let your car get below a half-empty tank.

HEATING/COOKING FUEL: Make sure your fuel company visits you over the next few weeks.

CASH: Don’t leave all of your money in banks. They (and ATMs) may not be accessible if a financial crises ensues. Have a reasonable amount on hand "under the mattress."

PRESCRIPTIONS: Consult with your pharmacist or doctor about what can be done, since stocking up is not something the law allows in many cases.

COLLABORATE: Talk with neighbors, friends, and relatives; plan together how you can help each other—and especially those who are older or infirm, and may be less able to help themselves--in the event of such an emergency.

BRAINSTORM YOUR SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES: The above suggestions are minimal, at best, and may not include all of the particulars of your situation.

RAISE YOUR CONCERNS WITH YOUR CHURCH, CIVIC ORGANIZATION, CLUB, SCHOOL,

LOCAL GOVERNMENT: Figure out what together, cooperatively and collectively, we can do to help each other in such an event

It is not a pleasant or comfortable task to be writing such an alarmist message, especially on such a beautiful day as today, without a cloud in the immediate sky. But in good conscience, we could not have done otherwise. The crisis we speak of is not only a real possibility, it is also beyond the means of the best official plans to handle, which are designed to address specific incidents, not the general breakdown of society. Nor is it one we can evacuate from, because…where would we go?

No, to deal effectively with such an event, we need to remain at home, doing what needs to be done to take care of ourselves, our loved ones, and our community.
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Tim Stevenson is a community organizer with Post Oil Solutions and can be contacted at: info@postoilsolutions.org

Home Food Storage and Emergency Preparedness links:
Family Home Storage
This provides a wealth of information about how to get started, what types of food to store, how long different foods last, what containers to use, etc.

Top 5 Food Storage Starter Books
One VPON member bought the $1, 30-page Essentials of Home Production and Storage, and didn't find too much of use to me. He hasn't evaluated the other four books, but says that they sound more substantial.

BASIC FOOD STORAGE: WHERE DO I START?
Transcripts of a TV show or show, hints and tips for food storage, list of links for further information, and a bibliography.

The Mormon Guidebook to Emergency Preparedness
Often recommended.

Ready America (The federal government's site)
This is an interesting contrast to the Mormon sites. The quick search one member did of the site on "food" turned up recommendations that households keep a three-day supply of food on hand for emergencies.  A contrast to what many believe should be a one-month -- or longer -- supply.
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Land, Bread and History is now archived on the VPON website.
Land, Bread and History:  A Research Report on the Potential for Food Self-Sufficiency in Vermont by George Burrill and James Nolfi. Consider that back in 1880, Vermont produced 3,742,280 bushels of oats. By 1970 that had fallen to a mere 144,410 bushels. In 1850 we yielded 535,955 bushels of wheat, but that had dropped to 19,912 bushels by 1970. The same pattern holds true for other grains such as barley; 420,761 bushels in 1890 but down to 2,640 bushels by 1970, and rye, 230,993 bushels in 1840 but a minuscule 650 bushels by 1970! This pattern was not confined to grains however. It held true for livestock; 266,296 hogs in 1850 but only 3,780 by 1970, and sheep; 1,681,819 in 1840 but only 6,715 by 1970. The same was found for fruit and vegetables with potato production falling from 8,869,751 bushels in 1840 down to 279,566 by 1970, pears-20,763 bushels in 1910 but only 1,030 in 1970 and plums-10,756 bushels in 1920 but a mere 60 bushels in 1970. The same holds true for most of the other categories in the data tables. What could we hope to gain by reclaiming such food self-sufficiency?  Additional reports by Burrill/Nolfi archived on our site:
Energy Utilization in Vermont Agriculture
Developing a Community Level Natural Resource Inventory System
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Health
Bees Besieged, a new book by Bill Mares
exerpts from a review by Tom Theobald on the VT Beekeepers website
...
I've come across three books over my 30 years of beekeeping that stand out... The last book, and I believe the most comprehensive and informative of all, is a volume published just this spring, Bees Besieged, One Beekeeper’s Bittersweet Journey to Understanding. The author, Bill Mares, is a Harvard graduate, former Vermont State Representative, marathon runner, choral singer, high school teacher and accomplished writer with 10 prior books on a wide range of subjects to his credit. In short, he is an interesting, articulate and accomplished man. Bill is also a hobby beekeeper in Vermont, and as he says in the opening to his book - “In the spring of 1996 all of my bees died.”

As we all have been, he was visited by the mites and the destruction they bring, but unlike the rest of us it set Mares off on an odyssey that covered several years and resulted in the best book I have read on beekeeping. Over that time Bill traveled the country, talking to people in all corners of the industry, from small timers like myself to the owner of the largest beekeeping outfit in the world, Richard Adee of South Dakota.

American beekeeping is at a critical juncture in its history, and the direction it takes is likely to affect everyone, not just beekeepers. In 220 pages Mares captures the story of our problems and promises, sometimes in painfully candid ways, bringing beekeeping to life in a warm and personal telling that is both scholarly and down to earth.

Bees Besieged is an important work for beekeepers and non-beekeepers alike, important enough in my mind that I have made a bulk order of the book so I can make it available to others. If you have a deeper interest in the story of beekeeping or know someone who does, if your curiosity has been piqued by some of the subjects I have touched upon over the years, you owe it to yourself to have this book in your library and in your memory bank.

TO ORDER:
Bees Besieged, One Beekeeper’s Bittersweet Journey to Understanding
Bill Mares/Mares Apiaries
429 S. Willard Street
Burlington, VT 05401
(802) 863-4938
bill.mares@gmail.com
$25.00
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Wisdom of the Herbs School: Nature, Healing and Sustainability
Wisdom Weekend Workshops 2007 
Taught by Annie McCleary, herbalist, Lincoln, Vermont
Weekend Workshop format: In response to many requests, we are now offering Wisdom Weekend Workshops, another great way to build your knowledge and relationship with the plant-people, healing and the Earth. The content and format of the Weekend Workshops is similar to our very popular eight month Wisdom of the Herbs program, and is designed to accommodate participants who prefer the weekend format. Each weekend includes herb walks and nature hikes, plant identification, edible and medicinal uses of plants, hands-on activities and detailed handouts. Saturdays and Sundays, 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.

Wild Food Feast: RESCHEDULED to June 23rd and 24th
Wild foods offer us a vitality, a delicious variety of taste, smell, color and form that shouts to our bodies and spirits: “Wake up! Remember your wild and true nature and come back to the roots of true health!” This weekend, learn the principles of safe and sustainable wild harvesting of edibles, addressing issues of identification and toxicity, and communicating with the energy of the plants. Gain the confidence you need to prepare common wild foods. You will go home with a hand out of wild food recipes. We will harvest and prepare a tasty wild foods feast!

Identifying Wild Edibles and Medicinals: July 21st and 22nd
Would you like to learn to reliably identify most of the wild plants that you see? This weekend will give you a solid foundation in using the standard field guide preferred by amateurs and professionals alike, Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide by Lawrence Newcomb. This field guide includes excellent illustrations and a powerful, easy to use botanical key for wild plant identification. On our herbs walks we will practice keying out local edible and medicinal plants and sustainably harvest some wild food snacks! Bring Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide, available at local bookstores.

Herbal Home Remedy Marathon: August 18th and 19th 
Empower yourself to make simple, effective home remedies for yourself and family. Enjoy the flexibility of